Wisconsin State Standards for Arts Education:

Currently Perma-Bound only has suggested titles for grades K-8 in the Science and Social Studies areas. We are working on expanding this.

WI.A. Art and Design: Knowing: Visual Memory and Knowledge: Students in Wisconsin will know and remember information and ideas about the art and design around them and throughout the world.

A.4.1. Students will develop a basic mental storehouse of images

A.4.2. Students will learn basic vocabulary related to their study of art

A.4.3. Students will learn about basic styles of art from their own and other parts of the world

A.4.4. Students will learn about styles of art from various times

A.4.5. Students will know that art is one of the greatest achievements of human beings

A.4.6. Students will know that art is a basic way of thinking and communicating about the world

WI.B. Art and Design: Knowing: History, Citizenship, and Environment: Students in Wisconsin will understand the value and significance of the visual arts, media and design in relation to history, citizenship, the environment, and social development.

B.4.1. Students will understand that artists and cultures throughout history have used art to communicate ideas and to develop functions, structures, and designs

B.4.2. Students will recognize that form, function, meaning, and expressive qualities of art and design change from culture to culture and artist to artist

B.4.3. Students will know that works of art and designed objects relate to specific cultures, times, and places

B.4.4. Students will know that art is influenced by artists, designers, and cultures

B.4.5. Students will understand that their choices in art are shaped by their own culture and society

B.4.6. Students will know basic ways to describe, analyze, interpret, and judge art images and objects from various cultures, artists, and designers

B.4.7. Students will begin to understand environmental and aesthetic issues related to the design of packaging, industrial products, and cities

B.4.8. Students will learn that art historians, cultural anthropologists, and philosophers of art contribute to an understanding of art and design

WI.C. Art and Design: Doing: Visual Design and Production: Students in Wisconsin will design and produce quality original images and objects, such as paintings, sculptures, designed objects, photographs, graphic designs, videos, and computer images.

C.4.1. Students will explore the elements and principles of design

C.4.2. Students will explore what makes quality design

C.4.3. Students will know how the design of art changes its meaning

C.4.4. Students will use design to improve artwork

C.4.5. Students will look at nature and works of art as visual resources

C.4.6. Students will use sketching to develop ideas for their artwork

C.4.7. Students will develop basic skills to produce quality art

C.4.8. Students will explore the natural characteristics of materials and their possibilities and limitations

C.4.9. Students will be aware of their creative processes to better understand their work

C.4.10. Students will develop personal responsibility for their learning and creative processes

WI.D. Art and Design: Doing: Practical Applications: Students in Wisconsin will apply their knowledge of people, places, ideas, and language of art and design to their daily lives.

D.4.1. Students will know basic information, such as the history, public art, and unique architecture, of their own cultural community

D.4.2. Students will know about artists and designers, such as architects, furniture designers, critics, preservationists, museum curators, and gallery owners, in their community

D.4.3. Students will know that the environment influences the look and use of art, architecture, and design

D.4.4. Students will learn about basic concepts in art, such as 'form follows function,' 'less is more,' balance, symmetry, and originality

D.4.5. Students will learn basic language used in art

D.4.6. Students will use problem-solving strategies that promote fluency, flexibility, elaboration, and originality

WI.E. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will produce quality images and objects that effectively communicate and express ideas using varied media, techniques, and processes.

E.4.1. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing studio art forms, such as drawings, paintings, prints, sculpture, jewelry, fibers, and ceramics

E.4.2. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing design art forms, such as graphic design, product design, architecture, landscape, and media arts, such as film, photography, and multimedia

E.4.3. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing popular images and objects, such as folk art, traditional arts and crafts, popular arts, mass media, and consumer products

E.4.4. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing visual communication forms useful in everyday life, such as sketches, diagrams, graphs, plans, and models

E.4.5. Students will use the visual arts to express ideas that cannot be expressed by words alone

WI.F. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Media and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will understand the role of, and be able to use, computers, video, and other technological tools and equipment.

F.4.1. Students will learn that art includes mass media, such as magazines, television, computers, and films

F.4.2. Students will know that art techniques are used in mass media

F.4.3. Students will know that advertisements, news, and entertainment programs contain visual messages

F.4.4. Students will know that there are stereotypes in visual media

F.4.5. Students will know that production techniques affect viewers' perceptions

F.4.6. Students will learn simple media techniques

F.4.7. Students will learn how media productions are made

F.4.8. Students will learn to make changes in media production

WI.G. Art and Design: Thinking: Art and Design Criticism: Students in Wisconsin will interpret visual experiences, such as artwork, designed objects, architecture, movies, television, and multimedia images, using a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas.

G.4.1. Students will know that art communicates ideas

G.4.2. Students will know that artwork has meanings

G.4.3. Students will talk and write about the meanings of artworks and design

G.4.4. Students will know how to create works of art that have meanings

WI.H. Art and Design: Thinking: Visual Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop perception, visual discrimination, and media literacy skills to become visually educated people.

H.4.1. Students will study the patterns and color in nature

H.4.2. Students will use drawing to examine objects closely

H.4.3. Students will show differences among colors, shapes, textures, and other qualities of objects in their artwork

H.4.4. Students will create three-dimensional forms with paper, clay, and other materials

H.4.5. Students will be able to read simple maps, charts, and plans

H.4.6. Students will know how artists make photographs and films

WI.I. Art and Design: Understanding: Personal and Social Development: Students in Wisconsin will use their senses and emotions through art and design to develop their minds and to improve social relationships.

I.4.1. Students will use art to understand how they feel

I.4.2. Students will make art that shows how they sometimes feel

I.4.3. Students will talk or write about feelings in a work of art

I.4.4. Students will recognize their own feelings when they look at work of art

I.4.5. Students will understand that art is made by people from different times, places, and cultures

I.4.6. Students will realize that creating or looking at art can bring out different feelings

I.4.7. Students will work alone and with others to develop visual ideas and objects

WI.J. Art and Design: Understanding: Cultural and Aesthetic Understanding: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon the nature of art and design and meaning in art and culture.

J.4.1. Students will explore the purposes and functions of art

J.4.2. Students will understand that the choice of materials and techniques influences the expressive quality of art

J.4.3. Students will learn that different cultures think about art differently

J.4.4. Students will learn that philosophers think about art

J.4.5. Students will begin to understand their own ideas about the purposes and meanings of art

J.4.6. Students will begin learning the value of art as a basic part of being human

J.4.7. Students will begin to understand and apply the role of art criticism and aesthetic knowledge in art and design

J.4.8. Students will know that different cultures have different concepts of beauty

J.4.9. Students will understand the difference between original artworks, reproductions, and copies

J.4.10. Students will talk about art in basic terms

WI.K. Art and Design: Creating: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will make connections among the arts, other disciplines, other cultures, and the world of work.

K.4.1. Students will connect their knowledge and skills in art to other areas, such as the humanities, sciences, social studies, and technology

K.4.2. Students will invent new ways to communicate ideas and solutions to problems in art

K.4.3. Students will use what they are learning about life, nature, the physical world, and people to create art

K.4.4. Students will use a variety of tools, such as words, numbers, sounds, movements, images, objects, emotions, technology, and spaces, to help understand and communicate about the visual world

K.4.5. Students will know art includes activities, such as museum curation, historic preservation, collecting, and writing about art and design

K.4.6. Students will know about some of the similarities and differences of world cultures by studying their fine arts: music, dance, theatre, literature, and architecture

WI.L. Art and Design: Creating: Visual Imagination and Creativity: Students in Wisconsin will use their imaginations and creativity to develop multiple solutions to problems, expand their minds, and create ideas for original works of art and design.

L.4.1. Students will use their knowledge, intuition, and personal experiences to develop ideas for artwork

L.4.2. Students will begin to develop a base of knowledge and skills from which to create new ideas

L.4.3. Students will explore the role that personal traits, such as independent thinking, courage, integrity, insight, dedication, and patience, play in creating quality art and design

L.4.4. Students will understand that art is created by people and changes our time and culture

L.4.5. Students will explore nature and designs by artists as sources for new ideas for their artwork

L.4.6. Students will understand that artists develop a personal style that reflects who they are

L.4.7. Students will exhibit imagination by interpreting situations from more than one point of view

WI.A. Dance: Motor Learning: Students in Wisconsin will recognize, understand, and demonstrate movement elements and skills in dance.

A.4.1. Students will recognize and explore space, time, and force as the three elements of dance

A.4.2. Students will define and maintain personal space and move safely in groups throughout the general space

A.4.3. Students will demonstrate eight basic foot locomotor movements (walk, run, hop, jump, leap, gallop, slide, and skip)

A.4.4. Students will demonstrate and combine nonlocomotor/axial movements (such as bend, twist, rotate, stretch, or swing)

A.4.5. Students will explore forms of locomotion using other bases of support (such as roll, crawl, cartwheel, or slide)

A.4.6. Students will combine various locomotor forms with directional changes (such as forward, backward, sidewards, diagonal, or turn)

A.4.7. Students will create shapes through movement and move at low, medium, and high levels

A.4.8. Students will demonstrate movements using various pathways (such as straight, curved, zig-zag, twisted, or turning) on the ground and in the air

A.4.9. Students will demonstrate rhythmic awareness by moving to a musical beat and responding to changes in tempo

A.4.10. Students will explore the basic effort actions (such as thrust, press, glide, wring, dab, flick, or slash)

A.4.11. Students will develop kinesthetic awareness (movement perception and muscle sense)

A.4.12. Students will demonstrate concentration and focus while moving

A.4.13. Students will observe and describe movement elements in creative dance studies using appropriate movement/dance vocabulary

WI.B. Dance: Kinesthetic Awareness: Students in Wisconsin will use the body as the instrument of expression and use movement as the medium to develop kinesthetic awareness.

B.4.1. Students will recognize and apply the laws of motion, such as gravity and momentum, while exploring movement

B.4.2. Students will study efficient principles of movement

B.4.3. Students will develop awareness of body alignment while performing basic movement sequences

B.4.4. Students will develop strength, flexibility, balance, and neuromuscular coordination

B.4.5. Students will develop and value a positive body image

WI.C. Dance: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise using movement elements, themes, personal experience, and imagination.

C.4.1. Students will use improvisation to explore, discover, and invent movement

C.4.2. Students will improvise spontaneous dances using poetry, stories, and props

WI.D. Dance: Choreography: Students in Wisconsin will create movement compositions based on choreographic principles, processes, and forms.

D.4.1. Students will create a sequence with a beginning, middle, and an end, with and without rhythmic accompaniment

D.4.2. Students will create a dance phrase, repeat it, and vary it (making changes in the space, time, and/or force or energy)

D.4.3. Students will demonstrate the following skills: leading, following, echoing, and mirroring

D.4.4. Students will integrate the basic compositional elements of unity, contrast, repetition, and variety into dances

D.4.5. Students will demonstrate the ability to work effectively alone, cooperatively with a partner, and in small groups

D.4.6. Students will begin to use scientific and/or mathematical concepts to create movement studies

WI.E. Dance: Critical Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop critical and creative thinking through their dance experience.

E.4.1. Students will identify how dance movement is similar to and different from ordinary movement

E.4.2. Students will observe and describe similarities and differences in basic movement patterns

E.4.3. Students will identify the movement elements in creative movement studies

E.4.4. Students will select and use basic compositional elements to create a short dance study

E.4.5. Students will create a dance project that reveals understanding of a concept or idea

WI.F. Dance: Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will understand the expressive power of dance as a means of communication and understand that it is subject to multiple interpretations.

F.4.1. Students will discover their potential for communicating through movement

F.4.2. Students will explore and discover multiple solutions to a given movement problem

F.4.3. Students will present dances and discuss how movement choices convey meaning

F.4.4. Students will interpret and react to dance through discussion

WI.G. Dance: Appreciation: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon and appreciate dance as an art form past and present.

G.4.1. Students will study influential dancers and choreographers

WI.H. Dance: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will dance to build bridges to other disciplines and cultures.

H.4.1. Students will perform folk dances from various cultures within a historical and cultural context

H.4.2. Students will learn and share a dance from their cultural heritage

H.4.3. Students will utilize community dance resources (such as people, books, or videos)

H.4.4. Students will study dance from a particular culture and/or time period

H.4.5. Students will create a dance project that illustrates a concept shared with another discipline (such as the idea of positive and negative space, a concept shared by art and dance)

H.4.6. Students will respond to a dance using another discipline (such as write a story about the dance)

WI.I. Dance: Healthful Living: Students in Wisconsin will make connections between dance and healthful living.

I.4.1. Students will understand how dancing influences healthy living choices

I.4.2. Students will use injury-preventing practices (such as warming-up, safe stretching, safe landing, and cooling-down)

I.4.3. Students will create a warm-up and discuss how that warm-up prepares the body and mind for expressive purposes

I.4.4. Students will explain strategies to prevent dance injuries

I.4.5. Students will recognize dance's potential to foster physical and emotional well-being

WI.J. Dance: Dance and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will expand dance horizons through the use of technology.

J.4.1. Students will create a video portfolio of dance studies and performances

J.4.2. Students will create and record audio tapes to accompany dance studies

J.4.3. Students will view videos of dances from other cultures and/or professional dance performances

J.4.4. Students will begin to use computer technology to facilitate dance-related research

J.4.5. Students will use the computer to note or describe a simple dance sequence or composition

J.4.6. Students will create a short dance video

WI.A. Music: Music Performance: Singing: Students in Wisconsin will sing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music.

A.4.1. Students in general music classes will sing independently, on pitch, and in rhythm with appropriate timbre, diction, and posture, and maintain a steady tempo

A.4.2. Students in general music classes will sing expressively with appropriate dynamics, phrasing, and interpretation

A.4.3. Students in general music classes will sing from memory a varied repertoire of songs representing genres and styles from diverse cultures

A.4.4. Students in general music classes will sing ostinati, partner songs, and rounds

A.4.5. Students in general music classes will sing in groups, blending vocal timbres, matching dynamic levels, and responding to the cues of the conductor

A.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will sing on pitch using neutral syllables, note names, or solfege

A.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will sing with rhythmic accuracy

WI.B. Music: Music Performance: Instrumental: Students in Wisconsin will play, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music on instruments.

B.4.1. Students in general music classes will play on pitch, in rhythm, with appropriate dynamics and timbre, and maintain a steady tempo

B.4.2. Students in general music classes will play easy rhythmic, melodic, and chordal patterns accurately and independently on rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic classroom instruments

B.4.3. Students in general music classes will play expressively a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and styles

B.4.4. Students in general music classes will echo short rhythmic and melodic patterns

B.4.5. Students in general music classes will play in groups, blending instrumental timbres, matching dynamic levels, and responding to the cues of a conductor

B.4.6. Students in general music classes will play independent instrumental parts while other students sing or play contrasting parts

B.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will perform on at least one instrument, alone and in small groups and large ensembles, with correct posture and playing position

B.4.8. Students in instrumental classes will perform a repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of one on a scale of one to six, using dynamic control and demonstrating a basic understanding of key and time signatures

B.4.9. Students in instrumental classes will perform independently against contrasting parts

B.4.10. Students in instrumental classes will demonstrate basic characteristic tone on their instrument

WI.C. Music: Music Creativity: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise music.

C.4.1. Students in general music classes will improvise in the same style answers to given rhythmic and melodic questions

C.4.2. Students in general music classes will improvise simple rhythmic and melodic ostinato accompaniments

C.4.3. Students in general music classes will improvise simple rhythmic variations and melodic embellishments on given pentatonic melodies

C.4.4. Students in general music classes will improvise short songs and instrumental pieces, using a variety of sound sources, including traditional sounds, sounds available in the classroom, body sounds, and sounds produced by electronic means

C.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns

C.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will play and embellish simple melodies by ear

WI.D. Music: Music Creativity: Composition: Students in Wisconsin will compose and arrange music.

D.4.1. Students in general music classes will create and arrange music to accompany readings and dramatizations

D.4.2. Students in general music classes will create and arrange short songs and instrumental pieces within specified guidelines

D.4.3. Students in general music classes will use a variety of sound sources when composing and arranging

D.4.4. Students in instrumental classes will explore, in large group settings, compositional devices using sound effects

D.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will compose simple melodies for their own instrument

WI.E. Music: Music Literacy: Reading and Notating: Students in Wisconsin will read and notate music.

E.4.1. Students in general music classes will read whole, half, quarter, eighth, and dotted notes and rests in 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4 meter signatures

E.4.2. Students in general music classes will use a system (syllables, numbers, or letters) to read simple pitch notation in the treble clef in major keys

E.4.3. Students in general music classes will identify symbols and traditional terms referring to dynamics, tempo, and articulation and interpret them correctly when performing

E.4.4. Students in general music classes will use standard symbols to notate meter, rhythm, pitch, and dynamics in pattern and/or song

E.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will invent a system of nontraditional music notation

E.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will read whole, half, quarter, and eighth notes in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 meter signatures

E.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will recognize standard musical symbols of pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and articulation

WI.F. Music: Music Response: Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will analyze and describe music.

F.4.1. Students in general music classes will identify phrases and sections of music that are the same, similar, and/or different

F.4.2. Students in general music classes will identify simple music forms upon listening to a given example

F.4.3. Students in general music classes will demonstrate perceptual skills by listening to, answering questions about, and describing music of various styles representing diverse cultures

F.4.4. Students in general music classes will use appropriate terminology in explaining music, music notation, music instruments and voices, and music performances

F.4.5. Students in general music classes will identify the sounds of a variety of instruments, including many orchestra and band instruments and instruments from various cultures, as well as male and female adult voices

F.4.6. Students in general music classes will respond through purposeful physical movement to selected prominent music characteristics or to specific music events while listening to music

F.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will identify sounds of various band and orchestra instruments

F.4.8. Students in instrumental classes will identify simple musical devices, such as form, contrast, and texture

WI.G. Music: Music Response: Evaluation: Students in Wisconsin will evaluate music and music performances.

G.4.1. Students in general music classes will devise criteria for evaluating performances and compositions

G.4.2. Students in general music classes will explain, using appropriate music terminology, personal preferences for specific musical works and styles

G.4.3. Students in general music classes will evaluate the quality of their own and others' performances and offer constructive suggestions for improvement

G.4.4. Students in instrumental classes will evaluate the quality of their own performance and the performance of others

G.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will contribute constructive suggestions for improvement

WI.H. Music: Music Connections: The Arts: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to the other arts and disciplines outside the arts.

H.4.1. Students in general music classes will identify similarities and differences in the meanings of common terms used in the various arts

H.4.2. Students in general music classes will identify ways in which the principles and subject matter of other disciplines taught in the school are interrelated with those of music

H.4.3. Students in instrumental classes will identify terms common in the arts, such as texture, color, form, and movement

H.4.4. Students in instrumental classes will recognize the relationship of music to principles in other disciplines

WI.I. Music: Music Connections: History and Culture: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to history and culture.

I.4.1. Students in general music classes will demonstrate audience behavior appropriate for the context and style of music performed

I.4.2. Students in general music classes will listen to and identify, by genre or style, examples of music from various historical periods and world cultures

I.4.3. Students in general music classes will describe in simple terms how elements of music are used in music examples from various cultures of the world

I.4.4. Students in general music classes will identify various uses of music in their daily experiences and describe characteristics that make certain music suitable for each use

I.4.5. Students in general music classes will identify and describe roles of musicians in various music settings and world cultures

I.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will perform a varied repertoire of music from other cultures

I.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will perform music from various historical periods

WI.A. Theatre: Play Reading and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will attend live theatre and read plays, be able to analyze and evaluate the play, and articulate (create meaning from) the play's message for individuals and society.

A.4.1. Students will attend a live theatre performance and discuss the experience

A.4.2. Students will read a play

WI.B. Theatre: Performance: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as actors and develop basic acting skills to portray characters who interact in improvised and scripted scenes.

B.4.1. Students will pretend to be someone else, creating a character based on scripted material or through improvisation, using props, costume pieces, and ideas

B.4.2. Students will create a human or animal character through physical movement with sounds and/or speech, using facial expressions

B.4.3. Students will create a human or animal character based upon a costume or object (prop)

B.4.4. Students will create a human or animal character based upon an original idea

WI.C. Theatre: Research and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will research and analyze methods of presentation and audience response for theatre, the interconnections of theatre, community, other cultures, and historical periods for use as general knowledge.

C.4.1. Students will create a play based on information collected from another culture, subject area, or historic time period

C.4.2. Students will select a story or topic and plan a play with a beginning, middle, and end

C.4.3. Students will find information to help develop characters and the appropriate background for the presentation

WI.D. Theatre: Analysis of Process: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as theatre artists and reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their own work and the work of others.

D4.1. Students will explain strengths and weakness of their own work and that of others

D.4.2. Students will identify strengths (what worked) and weaknesses (what didn't work) in character work and scenes presented in class

D.4.3. Students will identify what they need to do to make their character or scene more believable and/or understandable

D.4.4. Students will share their comments constructively and supportively within the group

WI.E. Theatre: Theatre Production: Students will think and work as playwrights, designers, managers, and/or directors to create and interpret improvised and scripted scenes.

E.4.1. Students will create a scene or play based on a story, another piece of literature, or an idea, with a beginning, middle, and end

E.4.2. Students will use props or furniture to create an environment for drama and create a character with costume pieces

E.4.3. Students will explain their choices for setting, characters, and other artistic elements

E.4.4. Students will create publicity for a dramatic presentation

E.4.5. Students will make decisions regarding the scene's visual elements (such as where doors are located or where the audience will sit)

E.4.6. Students will rehearse and perform a scene or play for peers and invited guests

WI.A. Art and Design: Knowing: Visual Memory and Knowledge: Students in Wisconsin will know and remember information and ideas about the art and design around them and throughout the world.

A.4.1. Students will develop a basic mental storehouse of images

A.4.2. Students will learn basic vocabulary related to their study of art

A.4.3. Students will learn about basic styles of art from their own and other parts of the world

A.4.4. Students will learn about styles of art from various times

A.4.5. Students will know that art is one of the greatest achievements of human beings

A.4.6. Students will know that art is a basic way of thinking and communicating about the world

WI.B. Art and Design: Knowing: History, Citizenship, and Environment: Students in Wisconsin will understand the value and significance of the visual arts, media and design in relation to history, citizenship, the environment, and social development.

B.4.1. Students will understand that artists and cultures throughout history have used art to communicate ideas and to develop functions, structures, and designs

B.4.2. Students will recognize that form, function, meaning, and expressive qualities of art and design change from culture to culture and artist to artist

B.4.3. Students will know that works of art and designed objects relate to specific cultures, times, and places

B.4.4. Students will know that art is influenced by artists, designers, and cultures

B.4.5. Students will understand that their choices in art are shaped by their own culture and society

B.4.6. Students will know basic ways to describe, analyze, interpret, and judge art images and objects from various cultures, artists, and designers

B.4.7. Students will begin to understand environmental and aesthetic issues related to the design of packaging, industrial products, and cities

B.4.8. Students will learn that art historians, cultural anthropologists, and philosophers of art contribute to an understanding of art and design

WI.C. Art and Design: Doing: Visual Design and Production: Students in Wisconsin will design and produce quality original images and objects, such as paintings, sculptures, designed objects, photographs, graphic designs, videos, and computer images.

C.4.1. Students will explore the elements and principles of design

C.4.2. Students will explore what makes quality design

C.4.3. Students will know how the design of art changes its meaning

C.4.4. Students will use design to improve artwork

C.4.5. Students will look at nature and works of art as visual resources

C.4.6. Students will use sketching to develop ideas for their artwork

C.4.7. Students will develop basic skills to produce quality art

C.4.8. Students will explore the natural characteristics of materials and their possibilities and limitations

C.4.9. Students will be aware of their creative processes to better understand their work

C.4.10. Students will develop personal responsibility for their learning and creative processes

WI.D. Art and Design: Doing: Practical Applications: Students in Wisconsin will apply their knowledge of people, places, ideas, and language of art and design to their daily lives.

D.4.1. Students will know basic information, such as the history, public art, and unique architecture, of their own cultural community

D.4.2. Students will know about artists and designers, such as architects, furniture designers, critics, preservationists, museum curators, and gallery owners, in their community

D.4.3. Students will know that the environment influences the look and use of art, architecture, and design

D.4.4. Students will learn about basic concepts in art, such as 'form follows function,' 'less is more,' balance, symmetry, and originality

D.4.5. Students will learn basic language used in art

D.4.6. Students will use problem-solving strategies that promote fluency, flexibility, elaboration, and originality

WI.E. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will produce quality images and objects that effectively communicate and express ideas using varied media, techniques, and processes.

E.4.1. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing studio art forms, such as drawings, paintings, prints, sculpture, jewelry, fibers, and ceramics

E.4.2. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing design art forms, such as graphic design, product design, architecture, landscape, and media arts, such as film, photography, and multimedia

E.4.3. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing popular images and objects, such as folk art, traditional arts and crafts, popular arts, mass media, and consumer products

E.4.4. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing visual communication forms useful in everyday life, such as sketches, diagrams, graphs, plans, and models

E.4.5. Students will use the visual arts to express ideas that cannot be expressed by words alone

WI.F. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Media and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will understand the role of, and be able to use, computers, video, and other technological tools and equipment.

F.4.1. Students will learn that art includes mass media, such as magazines, television, computers, and films

F.4.2. Students will know that art techniques are used in mass media

F.4.3. Students will know that advertisements, news, and entertainment programs contain visual messages

F.4.4. Students will know that there are stereotypes in visual media

F.4.5. Students will know that production techniques affect viewers' perceptions

F.4.6. Students will learn simple media techniques

F.4.7. Students will learn how media productions are made

F.4.8. Students will learn to make changes in media production

WI.G. Art and Design: Thinking: Art and Design Criticism: Students in Wisconsin will interpret visual experiences, such as artwork, designed objects, architecture, movies, television, and multimedia images, using a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas.

G.4.1. Students will know that art communicates ideas

G.4.2. Students will know that artwork has meanings

G.4.3. Students will talk and write about the meanings of artworks and design

G.4.4. Students will know how to create works of art that have meanings

WI.H. Art and Design: Thinking: Visual Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop perception, visual discrimination, and media literacy skills to become visually educated people.

H.4.1. Students will study the patterns and color in nature

H.4.2. Students will use drawing to examine objects closely

H.4.3. Students will show differences among colors, shapes, textures, and other qualities of objects in their artwork

H.4.4. Students will create three-dimensional forms with paper, clay, and other materials

H.4.5. Students will be able to read simple maps, charts, and plans

H.4.6. Students will know how artists make photographs and films

WI.I. Art and Design: Understanding: Personal and Social Development: Students in Wisconsin will use their senses and emotions through art and design to develop their minds and to improve social relationships.

I.4.1. Students will use art to understand how they feel

I.4.2. Students will make art that shows how they sometimes feel

I.4.3. Students will talk or write about feelings in a work of art

I.4.4. Students will recognize their own feelings when they look at work of art

I.4.5. Students will understand that art is made by people from different times, places, and cultures

I.4.6. Students will realize that creating or looking at art can bring out different feelings

I.4.7. Students will work alone and with others to develop visual ideas and objects

WI.J. Art and Design: Understanding: Cultural and Aesthetic Understanding: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon the nature of art and design and meaning in art and culture.

J.4.1. Students will explore the purposes and functions of art

J.4.2. Students will understand that the choice of materials and techniques influences the expressive quality of art

J.4.3. Students will learn that different cultures think about art differently

J.4.4. Students will learn that philosophers think about art

J.4.5. Students will begin to understand their own ideas about the purposes and meanings of art

J.4.6. Students will begin learning the value of art as a basic part of being human

J.4.7. Students will begin to understand and apply the role of art criticism and aesthetic knowledge in art and design

J.4.8. Students will know that different cultures have different concepts of beauty

J.4.9. Students will understand the difference between original artworks, reproductions, and copies

J.4.10. Students will talk about art in basic terms

WI.K. Art and Design: Creating: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will make connections among the arts, other disciplines, other cultures, and the world of work.

K.4.1. Students will connect their knowledge and skills in art to other areas, such as the humanities, sciences, social studies, and technology

K.4.2. Students will invent new ways to communicate ideas and solutions to problems in art

K.4.3. Students will use what they are learning about life, nature, the physical world, and people to create art

K.4.4. Students will use a variety of tools, such as words, numbers, sounds, movements, images, objects, emotions, technology, and spaces, to help understand and communicate about the visual world

K.4.5. Students will know art includes activities, such as museum curation, historic preservation, collecting, and writing about art and design

K.4.6. Students will know about some of the similarities and differences of world cultures by studying their fine arts: music, dance, theatre, literature, and architecture

WI.L. Art and Design: Creating: Visual Imagination and Creativity: Students in Wisconsin will use their imaginations and creativity to develop multiple solutions to problems, expand their minds, and create ideas for original works of art and design.

L.4.1. Students will use their knowledge, intuition, and personal experiences to develop ideas for artwork

L.4.2. Students will begin to develop a base of knowledge and skills from which to create new ideas

L.4.3. Students will explore the role that personal traits, such as independent thinking, courage, integrity, insight, dedication, and patience, play in creating quality art and design

L.4.4. Students will understand that art is created by people and changes our time and culture

L.4.5. Students will explore nature and designs by artists as sources for new ideas for their artwork

L.4.6. Students will understand that artists develop a personal style that reflects who they are

L.4.7. Students will exhibit imagination by interpreting situations from more than one point of view

WI.A. Dance: Motor Learning: Students in Wisconsin will recognize, understand, and demonstrate movement elements and skills in dance.

A.4.1. Students will recognize and explore space, time, and force as the three elements of dance

A.4.2. Students will define and maintain personal space and move safely in groups throughout the general space

A.4.3. Students will demonstrate eight basic foot locomotor movements (walk, run, hop, jump, leap, gallop, slide, and skip)

A.4.4. Students will demonstrate and combine nonlocomotor/axial movements (such as bend, twist, rotate, stretch, or swing)

A.4.5. Students will explore forms of locomotion using other bases of support (such as roll, crawl, cartwheel, or slide)

A.4.6. Students will combine various locomotor forms with directional changes (such as forward, backward, sidewards, diagonal, or turn)

A.4.7. Students will create shapes through movement and move at low, medium, and high levels

A.4.8. Students will demonstrate movements using various pathways (such as straight, curved, zig-zag, twisted, or turning) on the ground and in the air

A.4.9. Students will demonstrate rhythmic awareness by moving to a musical beat and responding to changes in tempo

A.4.10. Students will explore the basic effort actions (such as thrust, press, glide, wring, dab, flick, or slash)

A.4.11. Students will develop kinesthetic awareness (movement perception and muscle sense)

A.4.12. Students will demonstrate concentration and focus while moving

A.4.13. Students will observe and describe movement elements in creative dance studies using appropriate movement/dance vocabulary

WI.B. Dance: Kinesthetic Awareness: Students in Wisconsin will use the body as the instrument of expression and use movement as the medium to develop kinesthetic awareness.

B.4.1. Students will recognize and apply the laws of motion, such as gravity and momentum, while exploring movement

B.4.2. Students will study efficient principles of movement

B.4.3. Students will develop awareness of body alignment while performing basic movement sequences

B.4.4. Students will develop strength, flexibility, balance, and neuromuscular coordination

B.4.5. Students will develop and value a positive body image

WI.C. Dance: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise using movement elements, themes, personal experience, and imagination.

C.4.1. Students will use improvisation to explore, discover, and invent movement

C.4.2. Students will improvise spontaneous dances using poetry, stories, and props

WI.D. Dance: Choreography: Students in Wisconsin will create movement compositions based on choreographic principles, processes, and forms.

D.4.1. Students will create a sequence with a beginning, middle, and an end, with and without rhythmic accompaniment

D.4.2. Students will create a dance phrase, repeat it, and vary it (making changes in the space, time, and/or force or energy)

D.4.3. Students will demonstrate the following skills: leading, following, echoing, and mirroring

D.4.4. Students will integrate the basic compositional elements of unity, contrast, repetition, and variety into dances

D.4.5. Students will demonstrate the ability to work effectively alone, cooperatively with a partner, and in small groups

D.4.6. Students will begin to use scientific and/or mathematical concepts to create movement studies

WI.E. Dance: Critical Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop critical and creative thinking through their dance experience.

E.4.1. Students will identify how dance movement is similar to and different from ordinary movement

E.4.2. Students will observe and describe similarities and differences in basic movement patterns

E.4.3. Students will identify the movement elements in creative movement studies

E.4.4. Students will select and use basic compositional elements to create a short dance study

E.4.5. Students will create a dance project that reveals understanding of a concept or idea

WI.F. Dance: Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will understand the expressive power of dance as a means of communication and understand that it is subject to multiple interpretations.

F.4.1. Students will discover their potential for communicating through movement

F.4.2. Students will explore and discover multiple solutions to a given movement problem

F.4.3. Students will present dances and discuss how movement choices convey meaning

F.4.4. Students will interpret and react to dance through discussion

WI.G. Dance: Appreciation: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon and appreciate dance as an art form past and present.

G.4.1. Students will study influential dancers and choreographers

WI.H. Dance: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will dance to build bridges to other disciplines and cultures.

H.4.1. Students will perform folk dances from various cultures within a historical and cultural context

H.4.2. Students will learn and share a dance from their cultural heritage

H.4.3. Students will utilize community dance resources (such as people, books, or videos)

H.4.4. Students will study dance from a particular culture and/or time period

H.4.5. Students will create a dance project that illustrates a concept shared with another discipline (such as the idea of positive and negative space, a concept shared by art and dance)

H.4.6. Students will respond to a dance using another discipline (such as write a story about the dance)

WI.I. Dance: Healthful Living: Students in Wisconsin will make connections between dance and healthful living.

I.4.1. Students will understand how dancing influences healthy living choices

I.4.2. Students will use injury-preventing practices (such as warming-up, safe stretching, safe landing, and cooling-down)

I.4.3. Students will create a warm-up and discuss how that warm-up prepares the body and mind for expressive purposes

I.4.4. Students will explain strategies to prevent dance injuries

I.4.5. Students will recognize dance's potential to foster physical and emotional well-being

WI.J. Dance: Dance and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will expand dance horizons through the use of technology.

J.4.1. Students will create a video portfolio of dance studies and performances

J.4.2. Students will create and record audio tapes to accompany dance studies

J.4.3. Students will view videos of dances from other cultures and/or professional dance performances

J.4.4. Students will begin to use computer technology to facilitate dance-related research

J.4.5. Students will use the computer to note or describe a simple dance sequence or composition

J.4.6. Students will create a short dance video

WI.A. Music: Music Performance: Singing: Students in Wisconsin will sing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music.

A.4.1. Students in general music classes will sing independently, on pitch, and in rhythm with appropriate timbre, diction, and posture, and maintain a steady tempo

A.4.2. Students in general music classes will sing expressively with appropriate dynamics, phrasing, and interpretation

A.4.3. Students in general music classes will sing from memory a varied repertoire of songs representing genres and styles from diverse cultures

A.4.4. Students in general music classes will sing ostinati, partner songs, and rounds

A.4.5. Students in general music classes will sing in groups, blending vocal timbres, matching dynamic levels, and responding to the cues of the conductor

A.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will sing on pitch using neutral syllables, note names, or solfege

A.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will sing with rhythmic accuracy

WI.B. Music: Music Performance: Instrumental: Students in Wisconsin will play, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music on instruments.

B.4.1. Students in general music classes will play on pitch, in rhythm, with appropriate dynamics and timbre, and maintain a steady tempo

B.4.2. Students in general music classes will play easy rhythmic, melodic, and chordal patterns accurately and independently on rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic classroom instruments

B.4.3. Students in general music classes will play expressively a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and styles

B.4.4. Students in general music classes will echo short rhythmic and melodic patterns

B.4.5. Students in general music classes will play in groups, blending instrumental timbres, matching dynamic levels, and responding to the cues of a conductor

B.4.6. Students in general music classes will play independent instrumental parts while other students sing or play contrasting parts

B.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will perform on at least one instrument, alone and in small groups and large ensembles, with correct posture and playing position

B.4.8. Students in instrumental classes will perform a repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of one on a scale of one to six, using dynamic control and demonstrating a basic understanding of key and time signatures

B.4.9. Students in instrumental classes will perform independently against contrasting parts

B.4.10. Students in instrumental classes will demonstrate basic characteristic tone on their instrument

WI.C. Music: Music Creativity: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise music.

C.4.1. Students in general music classes will improvise in the same style answers to given rhythmic and melodic questions

C.4.2. Students in general music classes will improvise simple rhythmic and melodic ostinato accompaniments

C.4.3. Students in general music classes will improvise simple rhythmic variations and melodic embellishments on given pentatonic melodies

C.4.4. Students in general music classes will improvise short songs and instrumental pieces, using a variety of sound sources, including traditional sounds, sounds available in the classroom, body sounds, and sounds produced by electronic means

C.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns

C.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will play and embellish simple melodies by ear

WI.D. Music: Music Creativity: Composition: Students in Wisconsin will compose and arrange music.

D.4.1. Students in general music classes will create and arrange music to accompany readings and dramatizations

D.4.2. Students in general music classes will create and arrange short songs and instrumental pieces within specified guidelines

D.4.3. Students in general music classes will use a variety of sound sources when composing and arranging

D.4.4. Students in instrumental classes will explore, in large group settings, compositional devices using sound effects

D.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will compose simple melodies for their own instrument

WI.E. Music: Music Literacy: Reading and Notating: Students in Wisconsin will read and notate music.

E.4.1. Students in general music classes will read whole, half, quarter, eighth, and dotted notes and rests in 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4 meter signatures

E.4.2. Students in general music classes will use a system (syllables, numbers, or letters) to read simple pitch notation in the treble clef in major keys

E.4.3. Students in general music classes will identify symbols and traditional terms referring to dynamics, tempo, and articulation and interpret them correctly when performing

E.4.4. Students in general music classes will use standard symbols to notate meter, rhythm, pitch, and dynamics in pattern and/or song

E.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will invent a system of nontraditional music notation

E.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will read whole, half, quarter, and eighth notes in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 meter signatures

E.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will recognize standard musical symbols of pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and articulation

WI.F. Music: Music Response: Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will analyze and describe music.

F.4.1. Students in general music classes will identify phrases and sections of music that are the same, similar, and/or different

F.4.2. Students in general music classes will identify simple music forms upon listening to a given example

F.4.3. Students in general music classes will demonstrate perceptual skills by listening to, answering questions about, and describing music of various styles representing diverse cultures

F.4.4. Students in general music classes will use appropriate terminology in explaining music, music notation, music instruments and voices, and music performances

F.4.5. Students in general music classes will identify the sounds of a variety of instruments, including many orchestra and band instruments and instruments from various cultures, as well as male and female adult voices

F.4.6. Students in general music classes will respond through purposeful physical movement to selected prominent music characteristics or to specific music events while listening to music

F.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will identify sounds of various band and orchestra instruments

F.4.8. Students in instrumental classes will identify simple musical devices, such as form, contrast, and texture

WI.G. Music: Music Response: Evaluation: Students in Wisconsin will evaluate music and music performances.

G.4.1. Students in general music classes will devise criteria for evaluating performances and compositions

G.4.2. Students in general music classes will explain, using appropriate music terminology, personal preferences for specific musical works and styles

G.4.3. Students in general music classes will evaluate the quality of their own and others' performances and offer constructive suggestions for improvement

G.4.4. Students in instrumental classes will evaluate the quality of their own performance and the performance of others

G.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will contribute constructive suggestions for improvement

WI.H. Music: Music Connections: The Arts: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to the other arts and disciplines outside the arts.

H.4.1. Students in general music classes will identify similarities and differences in the meanings of common terms used in the various arts

H.4.2. Students in general music classes will identify ways in which the principles and subject matter of other disciplines taught in the school are interrelated with those of music

H.4.3. Students in instrumental classes will identify terms common in the arts, such as texture, color, form, and movement

H.4.4. Students in instrumental classes will recognize the relationship of music to principles in other disciplines

WI.I. Music: Music Connections: History and Culture: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to history and culture.

I.4.1. Students in general music classes will demonstrate audience behavior appropriate for the context and style of music performed

I.4.2. Students in general music classes will listen to and identify, by genre or style, examples of music from various historical periods and world cultures

I.4.3. Students in general music classes will describe in simple terms how elements of music are used in music examples from various cultures of the world

I.4.4. Students in general music classes will identify various uses of music in their daily experiences and describe characteristics that make certain music suitable for each use

I.4.5. Students in general music classes will identify and describe roles of musicians in various music settings and world cultures

I.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will perform a varied repertoire of music from other cultures

I.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will perform music from various historical periods

WI.A. Theatre: Play Reading and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will attend live theatre and read plays, be able to analyze and evaluate the play, and articulate (create meaning from) the play's message for individuals and society.

A.4.1. Students will attend a live theatre performance and discuss the experience

A.4.2. Students will read a play

WI.B. Theatre: Performance: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as actors and develop basic acting skills to portray characters who interact in improvised and scripted scenes.

B.4.1. Students will pretend to be someone else, creating a character based on scripted material or through improvisation, using props, costume pieces, and ideas

B.4.2. Students will create a human or animal character through physical movement with sounds and/or speech, using facial expressions

B.4.3. Students will create a human or animal character based upon a costume or object (prop)

B.4.4. Students will create a human or animal character based upon an original idea

WI.C. Theatre: Research and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will research and analyze methods of presentation and audience response for theatre, the interconnections of theatre, community, other cultures, and historical periods for use as general knowledge.

C.4.1. Students will create a play based on information collected from another culture, subject area, or historic time period

C.4.2. Students will select a story or topic and plan a play with a beginning, middle, and end

C.4.3. Students will find information to help develop characters and the appropriate background for the presentation

WI.D. Theatre: Analysis of Process: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as theatre artists and reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their own work and the work of others.

D4.1. Students will explain strengths and weakness of their own work and that of others

D.4.2. Students will identify strengths (what worked) and weaknesses (what didn't work) in character work and scenes presented in class

D.4.3. Students will identify what they need to do to make their character or scene more believable and/or understandable

D.4.4. Students will share their comments constructively and supportively within the group

WI.E. Theatre: Theatre Production: Students will think and work as playwrights, designers, managers, and/or directors to create and interpret improvised and scripted scenes.

E.4.1. Students will create a scene or play based on a story, another piece of literature, or an idea, with a beginning, middle, and end

E.4.2. Students will use props or furniture to create an environment for drama and create a character with costume pieces

E.4.3. Students will explain their choices for setting, characters, and other artistic elements

E.4.4. Students will create publicity for a dramatic presentation

E.4.5. Students will make decisions regarding the scene's visual elements (such as where doors are located or where the audience will sit)

E.4.6. Students will rehearse and perform a scene or play for peers and invited guests

WI.A. Art and Design: Knowing: Visual Memory and Knowledge: Students in Wisconsin will know and remember information and ideas about the art and design around them and throughout the world.

A.4.1. Students will develop a basic mental storehouse of images

A.4.2. Students will learn basic vocabulary related to their study of art

A.4.3. Students will learn about basic styles of art from their own and other parts of the world

A.4.4. Students will learn about styles of art from various times

A.4.5. Students will know that art is one of the greatest achievements of human beings

A.4.6. Students will know that art is a basic way of thinking and communicating about the world

WI.B. Art and Design: Knowing: History, Citizenship, and Environment: Students in Wisconsin will understand the value and significance of the visual arts, media and design in relation to history, citizenship, the environment, and social development.

B.4.1. Students will understand that artists and cultures throughout history have used art to communicate ideas and to develop functions, structures, and designs

B.4.2. Students will recognize that form, function, meaning, and expressive qualities of art and design change from culture to culture and artist to artist

B.4.3. Students will know that works of art and designed objects relate to specific cultures, times, and places

B.4.4. Students will know that art is influenced by artists, designers, and cultures

B.4.5. Students will understand that their choices in art are shaped by their own culture and society

B.4.6. Students will know basic ways to describe, analyze, interpret, and judge art images and objects from various cultures, artists, and designers

B.4.7. Students will begin to understand environmental and aesthetic issues related to the design of packaging, industrial products, and cities

B.4.8. Students will learn that art historians, cultural anthropologists, and philosophers of art contribute to an understanding of art and design

WI.C. Art and Design: Doing: Visual Design and Production: Students in Wisconsin will design and produce quality original images and objects, such as paintings, sculptures, designed objects, photographs, graphic designs, videos, and computer images.

C.4.1. Students will explore the elements and principles of design

C.4.2. Students will explore what makes quality design

C.4.3. Students will know how the design of art changes its meaning

C.4.4. Students will use design to improve artwork

C.4.5. Students will look at nature and works of art as visual resources

C.4.6. Students will use sketching to develop ideas for their artwork

C.4.7. Students will develop basic skills to produce quality art

C.4.8. Students will explore the natural characteristics of materials and their possibilities and limitations

C.4.9. Students will be aware of their creative processes to better understand their work

C.4.10. Students will develop personal responsibility for their learning and creative processes

WI.D. Art and Design: Doing: Practical Applications: Students in Wisconsin will apply their knowledge of people, places, ideas, and language of art and design to their daily lives.

D.4.1. Students will know basic information, such as the history, public art, and unique architecture, of their own cultural community

D.4.2. Students will know about artists and designers, such as architects, furniture designers, critics, preservationists, museum curators, and gallery owners, in their community

D.4.3. Students will know that the environment influences the look and use of art, architecture, and design

D.4.4. Students will learn about basic concepts in art, such as 'form follows function,' 'less is more,' balance, symmetry, and originality

D.4.5. Students will learn basic language used in art

D.4.6. Students will use problem-solving strategies that promote fluency, flexibility, elaboration, and originality

WI.E. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will produce quality images and objects that effectively communicate and express ideas using varied media, techniques, and processes.

E.4.1. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing studio art forms, such as drawings, paintings, prints, sculpture, jewelry, fibers, and ceramics

E.4.2. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing design art forms, such as graphic design, product design, architecture, landscape, and media arts, such as film, photography, and multimedia

E.4.3. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing popular images and objects, such as folk art, traditional arts and crafts, popular arts, mass media, and consumer products

E.4.4. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing visual communication forms useful in everyday life, such as sketches, diagrams, graphs, plans, and models

E.4.5. Students will use the visual arts to express ideas that cannot be expressed by words alone

WI.F. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Media and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will understand the role of, and be able to use, computers, video, and other technological tools and equipment.

F.4.1. Students will learn that art includes mass media, such as magazines, television, computers, and films

F.4.2. Students will know that art techniques are used in mass media

F.4.3. Students will know that advertisements, news, and entertainment programs contain visual messages

F.4.4. Students will know that there are stereotypes in visual media

F.4.5. Students will know that production techniques affect viewers' perceptions

F.4.6. Students will learn simple media techniques

F.4.7. Students will learn how media productions are made

F.4.8. Students will learn to make changes in media production

WI.G. Art and Design: Thinking: Art and Design Criticism: Students in Wisconsin will interpret visual experiences, such as artwork, designed objects, architecture, movies, television, and multimedia images, using a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas.

G.4.1. Students will know that art communicates ideas

G.4.2. Students will know that artwork has meanings

G.4.3. Students will talk and write about the meanings of artworks and design

G.4.4. Students will know how to create works of art that have meanings

WI.H. Art and Design: Thinking: Visual Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop perception, visual discrimination, and media literacy skills to become visually educated people.

H.4.1. Students will study the patterns and color in nature

H.4.2. Students will use drawing to examine objects closely

H.4.3. Students will show differences among colors, shapes, textures, and other qualities of objects in their artwork

H.4.4. Students will create three-dimensional forms with paper, clay, and other materials

H.4.5. Students will be able to read simple maps, charts, and plans

H.4.6. Students will know how artists make photographs and films

WI.I. Art and Design: Understanding: Personal and Social Development: Students in Wisconsin will use their senses and emotions through art and design to develop their minds and to improve social relationships.

I.4.1. Students will use art to understand how they feel

I.4.2. Students will make art that shows how they sometimes feel

I.4.3. Students will talk or write about feelings in a work of art

I.4.4. Students will recognize their own feelings when they look at work of art

I.4.5. Students will understand that art is made by people from different times, places, and cultures

I.4.6. Students will realize that creating or looking at art can bring out different feelings

I.4.7. Students will work alone and with others to develop visual ideas and objects

WI.J. Art and Design: Understanding: Cultural and Aesthetic Understanding: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon the nature of art and design and meaning in art and culture.

J.4.1. Students will explore the purposes and functions of art

J.4.2. Students will understand that the choice of materials and techniques influences the expressive quality of art

J.4.3. Students will learn that different cultures think about art differently

J.4.4. Students will learn that philosophers think about art

J.4.5. Students will begin to understand their own ideas about the purposes and meanings of art

J.4.6. Students will begin learning the value of art as a basic part of being human

J.4.7. Students will begin to understand and apply the role of art criticism and aesthetic knowledge in art and design

J.4.8. Students will know that different cultures have different concepts of beauty

J.4.9. Students will understand the difference between original artworks, reproductions, and copies

J.4.10. Students will talk about art in basic terms

WI.K. Art and Design: Creating: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will make connections among the arts, other disciplines, other cultures, and the world of work.

K.4.1. Students will connect their knowledge and skills in art to other areas, such as the humanities, sciences, social studies, and technology

K.4.2. Students will invent new ways to communicate ideas and solutions to problems in art

K.4.3. Students will use what they are learning about life, nature, the physical world, and people to create art

K.4.4. Students will use a variety of tools, such as words, numbers, sounds, movements, images, objects, emotions, technology, and spaces, to help understand and communicate about the visual world

K.4.5. Students will know art includes activities, such as museum curation, historic preservation, collecting, and writing about art and design

K.4.6. Students will know about some of the similarities and differences of world cultures by studying their fine arts: music, dance, theatre, literature, and architecture

WI.L. Art and Design: Creating: Visual Imagination and Creativity: Students in Wisconsin will use their imaginations and creativity to develop multiple solutions to problems, expand their minds, and create ideas for original works of art and design.

L.4.1. Students will use their knowledge, intuition, and personal experiences to develop ideas for artwork

L.4.2. Students will begin to develop a base of knowledge and skills from which to create new ideas

L.4.3. Students will explore the role that personal traits, such as independent thinking, courage, integrity, insight, dedication, and patience, play in creating quality art and design

L.4.4. Students will understand that art is created by people and changes our time and culture

L.4.5. Students will explore nature and designs by artists as sources for new ideas for their artwork

L.4.6. Students will understand that artists develop a personal style that reflects who they are

L.4.7. Students will exhibit imagination by interpreting situations from more than one point of view

WI.A. Dance: Motor Learning: Students in Wisconsin will recognize, understand, and demonstrate movement elements and skills in dance.

A.4.1. Students will recognize and explore space, time, and force as the three elements of dance

A.4.2. Students will define and maintain personal space and move safely in groups throughout the general space

A.4.3. Students will demonstrate eight basic foot locomotor movements (walk, run, hop, jump, leap, gallop, slide, and skip)

A.4.4. Students will demonstrate and combine nonlocomotor/axial movements (such as bend, twist, rotate, stretch, or swing)

A.4.5. Students will explore forms of locomotion using other bases of support (such as roll, crawl, cartwheel, or slide)

A.4.6. Students will combine various locomotor forms with directional changes (such as forward, backward, sidewards, diagonal, or turn)

A.4.7. Students will create shapes through movement and move at low, medium, and high levels

A.4.8. Students will demonstrate movements using various pathways (such as straight, curved, zig-zag, twisted, or turning) on the ground and in the air

A.4.9. Students will demonstrate rhythmic awareness by moving to a musical beat and responding to changes in tempo

A.4.10. Students will explore the basic effort actions (such as thrust, press, glide, wring, dab, flick, or slash)

A.4.11. Students will develop kinesthetic awareness (movement perception and muscle sense)

A.4.12. Students will demonstrate concentration and focus while moving

A.4.13. Students will observe and describe movement elements in creative dance studies using appropriate movement/dance vocabulary

WI.B. Dance: Kinesthetic Awareness: Students in Wisconsin will use the body as the instrument of expression and use movement as the medium to develop kinesthetic awareness.

B.4.1. Students will recognize and apply the laws of motion, such as gravity and momentum, while exploring movement

B.4.2. Students will study efficient principles of movement

B.4.3. Students will develop awareness of body alignment while performing basic movement sequences

B.4.4. Students will develop strength, flexibility, balance, and neuromuscular coordination

B.4.5. Students will develop and value a positive body image

WI.C. Dance: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise using movement elements, themes, personal experience, and imagination.

C.4.1. Students will use improvisation to explore, discover, and invent movement

C.4.2. Students will improvise spontaneous dances using poetry, stories, and props

WI.D. Dance: Choreography: Students in Wisconsin will create movement compositions based on choreographic principles, processes, and forms.

D.4.1. Students will create a sequence with a beginning, middle, and an end, with and without rhythmic accompaniment

D.4.2. Students will create a dance phrase, repeat it, and vary it (making changes in the space, time, and/or force or energy)

D.4.3. Students will demonstrate the following skills: leading, following, echoing, and mirroring

D.4.4. Students will integrate the basic compositional elements of unity, contrast, repetition, and variety into dances

D.4.5. Students will demonstrate the ability to work effectively alone, cooperatively with a partner, and in small groups

D.4.6. Students will begin to use scientific and/or mathematical concepts to create movement studies

WI.E. Dance: Critical Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop critical and creative thinking through their dance experience.

E.4.1. Students will identify how dance movement is similar to and different from ordinary movement

E.4.2. Students will observe and describe similarities and differences in basic movement patterns

E.4.3. Students will identify the movement elements in creative movement studies

E.4.4. Students will select and use basic compositional elements to create a short dance study

E.4.5. Students will create a dance project that reveals understanding of a concept or idea

WI.F. Dance: Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will understand the expressive power of dance as a means of communication and understand that it is subject to multiple interpretations.

F.4.1. Students will discover their potential for communicating through movement

F.4.2. Students will explore and discover multiple solutions to a given movement problem

F.4.3. Students will present dances and discuss how movement choices convey meaning

F.4.4. Students will interpret and react to dance through discussion

WI.G. Dance: Appreciation: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon and appreciate dance as an art form past and present.

G.4.1. Students will study influential dancers and choreographers

WI.H. Dance: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will dance to build bridges to other disciplines and cultures.

H.4.1. Students will perform folk dances from various cultures within a historical and cultural context

H.4.2. Students will learn and share a dance from their cultural heritage

H.4.3. Students will utilize community dance resources (such as people, books, or videos)

H.4.4. Students will study dance from a particular culture and/or time period

H.4.5. Students will create a dance project that illustrates a concept shared with another discipline (such as the idea of positive and negative space, a concept shared by art and dance)

H.4.6. Students will respond to a dance using another discipline (such as write a story about the dance)

WI.I. Dance: Healthful Living: Students in Wisconsin will make connections between dance and healthful living.

I.4.1. Students will understand how dancing influences healthy living choices

I.4.2. Students will use injury-preventing practices (such as warming-up, safe stretching, safe landing, and cooling-down)

I.4.3. Students will create a warm-up and discuss how that warm-up prepares the body and mind for expressive purposes

I.4.4. Students will explain strategies to prevent dance injuries

I.4.5. Students will recognize dance's potential to foster physical and emotional well-being

WI.J. Dance: Dance and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will expand dance horizons through the use of technology.

J.4.1. Students will create a video portfolio of dance studies and performances

J.4.2. Students will create and record audio tapes to accompany dance studies

J.4.3. Students will view videos of dances from other cultures and/or professional dance performances

J.4.4. Students will begin to use computer technology to facilitate dance-related research

J.4.5. Students will use the computer to note or describe a simple dance sequence or composition

J.4.6. Students will create a short dance video

WI.A. Music: Music Performance: Singing: Students in Wisconsin will sing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music.

A.4.1. Students in general music classes will sing independently, on pitch, and in rhythm with appropriate timbre, diction, and posture, and maintain a steady tempo

A.4.2. Students in general music classes will sing expressively with appropriate dynamics, phrasing, and interpretation

A.4.3. Students in general music classes will sing from memory a varied repertoire of songs representing genres and styles from diverse cultures

A.4.4. Students in general music classes will sing ostinati, partner songs, and rounds

A.4.5. Students in general music classes will sing in groups, blending vocal timbres, matching dynamic levels, and responding to the cues of the conductor

A.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will sing on pitch using neutral syllables, note names, or solfege

A.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will sing with rhythmic accuracy

WI.B. Music: Music Performance: Instrumental: Students in Wisconsin will play, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music on instruments.

B.4.1. Students in general music classes will play on pitch, in rhythm, with appropriate dynamics and timbre, and maintain a steady tempo

B.4.2. Students in general music classes will play easy rhythmic, melodic, and chordal patterns accurately and independently on rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic classroom instruments

B.4.3. Students in general music classes will play expressively a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and styles

B.4.4. Students in general music classes will echo short rhythmic and melodic patterns

B.4.5. Students in general music classes will play in groups, blending instrumental timbres, matching dynamic levels, and responding to the cues of a conductor

B.4.6. Students in general music classes will play independent instrumental parts while other students sing or play contrasting parts

B.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will perform on at least one instrument, alone and in small groups and large ensembles, with correct posture and playing position

B.4.8. Students in instrumental classes will perform a repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of one on a scale of one to six, using dynamic control and demonstrating a basic understanding of key and time signatures

B.4.9. Students in instrumental classes will perform independently against contrasting parts

B.4.10. Students in instrumental classes will demonstrate basic characteristic tone on their instrument

WI.C. Music: Music Creativity: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise music.

C.4.1. Students in general music classes will improvise in the same style answers to given rhythmic and melodic questions

C.4.2. Students in general music classes will improvise simple rhythmic and melodic ostinato accompaniments

C.4.3. Students in general music classes will improvise simple rhythmic variations and melodic embellishments on given pentatonic melodies

C.4.4. Students in general music classes will improvise short songs and instrumental pieces, using a variety of sound sources, including traditional sounds, sounds available in the classroom, body sounds, and sounds produced by electronic means

C.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns

C.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will play and embellish simple melodies by ear

WI.D. Music: Music Creativity: Composition: Students in Wisconsin will compose and arrange music.

D.4.1. Students in general music classes will create and arrange music to accompany readings and dramatizations

D.4.2. Students in general music classes will create and arrange short songs and instrumental pieces within specified guidelines

D.4.3. Students in general music classes will use a variety of sound sources when composing and arranging

D.4.4. Students in instrumental classes will explore, in large group settings, compositional devices using sound effects

D.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will compose simple melodies for their own instrument

WI.E. Music: Music Literacy: Reading and Notating: Students in Wisconsin will read and notate music.

E.4.1. Students in general music classes will read whole, half, quarter, eighth, and dotted notes and rests in 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4 meter signatures

E.4.2. Students in general music classes will use a system (syllables, numbers, or letters) to read simple pitch notation in the treble clef in major keys

E.4.3. Students in general music classes will identify symbols and traditional terms referring to dynamics, tempo, and articulation and interpret them correctly when performing

E.4.4. Students in general music classes will use standard symbols to notate meter, rhythm, pitch, and dynamics in pattern and/or song

E.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will invent a system of nontraditional music notation

E.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will read whole, half, quarter, and eighth notes in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 meter signatures

E.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will recognize standard musical symbols of pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and articulation

WI.F. Music: Music Response: Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will analyze and describe music.

F.4.1. Students in general music classes will identify phrases and sections of music that are the same, similar, and/or different

F.4.2. Students in general music classes will identify simple music forms upon listening to a given example

F.4.3. Students in general music classes will demonstrate perceptual skills by listening to, answering questions about, and describing music of various styles representing diverse cultures

F.4.4. Students in general music classes will use appropriate terminology in explaining music, music notation, music instruments and voices, and music performances

F.4.5. Students in general music classes will identify the sounds of a variety of instruments, including many orchestra and band instruments and instruments from various cultures, as well as male and female adult voices

F.4.6. Students in general music classes will respond through purposeful physical movement to selected prominent music characteristics or to specific music events while listening to music

F.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will identify sounds of various band and orchestra instruments

F.4.8. Students in instrumental classes will identify simple musical devices, such as form, contrast, and texture

WI.G. Music: Music Response: Evaluation: Students in Wisconsin will evaluate music and music performances.

G.4.1. Students in general music classes will devise criteria for evaluating performances and compositions

G.4.2. Students in general music classes will explain, using appropriate music terminology, personal preferences for specific musical works and styles

G.4.3. Students in general music classes will evaluate the quality of their own and others' performances and offer constructive suggestions for improvement

G.4.4. Students in instrumental classes will evaluate the quality of their own performance and the performance of others

G.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will contribute constructive suggestions for improvement

WI.H. Music: Music Connections: The Arts: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to the other arts and disciplines outside the arts.

H.4.1. Students in general music classes will identify similarities and differences in the meanings of common terms used in the various arts

H.4.2. Students in general music classes will identify ways in which the principles and subject matter of other disciplines taught in the school are interrelated with those of music

H.4.3. Students in instrumental classes will identify terms common in the arts, such as texture, color, form, and movement

H.4.4. Students in instrumental classes will recognize the relationship of music to principles in other disciplines

WI.I. Music: Music Connections: History and Culture: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to history and culture.

I.4.1. Students in general music classes will demonstrate audience behavior appropriate for the context and style of music performed

I.4.2. Students in general music classes will listen to and identify, by genre or style, examples of music from various historical periods and world cultures

I.4.3. Students in general music classes will describe in simple terms how elements of music are used in music examples from various cultures of the world

I.4.4. Students in general music classes will identify various uses of music in their daily experiences and describe characteristics that make certain music suitable for each use

I.4.5. Students in general music classes will identify and describe roles of musicians in various music settings and world cultures

I.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will perform a varied repertoire of music from other cultures

I.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will perform music from various historical periods

WI.A. Theatre: Play Reading and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will attend live theatre and read plays, be able to analyze and evaluate the play, and articulate (create meaning from) the play's message for individuals and society.

A.4.1. Students will attend a live theatre performance and discuss the experience

A.4.2. Students will read a play

WI.B. Theatre: Performance: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as actors and develop basic acting skills to portray characters who interact in improvised and scripted scenes.

B.4.1. Students will pretend to be someone else, creating a character based on scripted material or through improvisation, using props, costume pieces, and ideas

B.4.2. Students will create a human or animal character through physical movement with sounds and/or speech, using facial expressions

B.4.3. Students will create a human or animal character based upon a costume or object (prop)

B.4.4. Students will create a human or animal character based upon an original idea

WI.C. Theatre: Research and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will research and analyze methods of presentation and audience response for theatre, the interconnections of theatre, community, other cultures, and historical periods for use as general knowledge.

C.4.1. Students will create a play based on information collected from another culture, subject area, or historic time period

C.4.2. Students will select a story or topic and plan a play with a beginning, middle, and end

C.4.3. Students will find information to help develop characters and the appropriate background for the presentation

WI.D. Theatre: Analysis of Process: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as theatre artists and reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their own work and the work of others.

D4.1. Students will explain strengths and weakness of their own work and that of others

D.4.2. Students will identify strengths (what worked) and weaknesses (what didn't work) in character work and scenes presented in class

D.4.3. Students will identify what they need to do to make their character or scene more believable and/or understandable

D.4.4. Students will share their comments constructively and supportively within the group

WI.E. Theatre: Theatre Production: Students will think and work as playwrights, designers, managers, and/or directors to create and interpret improvised and scripted scenes.

E.4.1. Students will create a scene or play based on a story, another piece of literature, or an idea, with a beginning, middle, and end

E.4.2. Students will use props or furniture to create an environment for drama and create a character with costume pieces

E.4.3. Students will explain their choices for setting, characters, and other artistic elements

E.4.4. Students will create publicity for a dramatic presentation

E.4.5. Students will make decisions regarding the scene's visual elements (such as where doors are located or where the audience will sit)

E.4.6. Students will rehearse and perform a scene or play for peers and invited guests

WI.A. Art and Design: Knowing: Visual Memory and Knowledge: Students in Wisconsin will know and remember information and ideas about the art and design around them and throughout the world.

A.4.1. Students will develop a basic mental storehouse of images

A.4.2. Students will learn basic vocabulary related to their study of art

A.4.3. Students will learn about basic styles of art from their own and other parts of the world

A.4.4. Students will learn about styles of art from various times

A.4.5. Students will know that art is one of the greatest achievements of human beings

A.4.6. Students will know that art is a basic way of thinking and communicating about the world

WI.B. Art and Design: Knowing: History, Citizenship, and Environment: Students in Wisconsin will understand the value and significance of the visual arts, media and design in relation to history, citizenship, the environment, and social development.

B.4.1. Students will understand that artists and cultures throughout history have used art to communicate ideas and to develop functions, structures, and designs

B.4.2. Students will recognize that form, function, meaning, and expressive qualities of art and design change from culture to culture and artist to artist

B.4.3. Students will know that works of art and designed objects relate to specific cultures, times, and places

B.4.4. Students will know that art is influenced by artists, designers, and cultures

B.4.5. Students will understand that their choices in art are shaped by their own culture and society

B.4.6. Students will know basic ways to describe, analyze, interpret, and judge art images and objects from various cultures, artists, and designers

B.4.7. Students will begin to understand environmental and aesthetic issues related to the design of packaging, industrial products, and cities

B.4.8. Students will learn that art historians, cultural anthropologists, and philosophers of art contribute to an understanding of art and design

WI.C. Art and Design: Doing: Visual Design and Production: Students in Wisconsin will design and produce quality original images and objects, such as paintings, sculptures, designed objects, photographs, graphic designs, videos, and computer images.

C.4.1. Students will explore the elements and principles of design

C.4.2. Students will explore what makes quality design

C.4.3. Students will know how the design of art changes its meaning

C.4.4. Students will use design to improve artwork

C.4.5. Students will look at nature and works of art as visual resources

C.4.6. Students will use sketching to develop ideas for their artwork

C.4.7. Students will develop basic skills to produce quality art

C.4.8. Students will explore the natural characteristics of materials and their possibilities and limitations

C.4.9. Students will be aware of their creative processes to better understand their work

C.4.10. Students will develop personal responsibility for their learning and creative processes

WI.D. Art and Design: Doing: Practical Applications: Students in Wisconsin will apply their knowledge of people, places, ideas, and language of art and design to their daily lives.

D.4.1. Students will know basic information, such as the history, public art, and unique architecture, of their own cultural community

D.4.2. Students will know about artists and designers, such as architects, furniture designers, critics, preservationists, museum curators, and gallery owners, in their community

D.4.3. Students will know that the environment influences the look and use of art, architecture, and design

D.4.4. Students will learn about basic concepts in art, such as 'form follows function,' 'less is more,' balance, symmetry, and originality

D.4.5. Students will learn basic language used in art

D.4.6. Students will use problem-solving strategies that promote fluency, flexibility, elaboration, and originality

WI.E. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will produce quality images and objects that effectively communicate and express ideas using varied media, techniques, and processes.

E.4.1. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing studio art forms, such as drawings, paintings, prints, sculpture, jewelry, fibers, and ceramics

E.4.2. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing design art forms, such as graphic design, product design, architecture, landscape, and media arts, such as film, photography, and multimedia

E.4.3. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing popular images and objects, such as folk art, traditional arts and crafts, popular arts, mass media, and consumer products

E.4.4. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing visual communication forms useful in everyday life, such as sketches, diagrams, graphs, plans, and models

E.4.5. Students will use the visual arts to express ideas that cannot be expressed by words alone

WI.F. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Media and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will understand the role of, and be able to use, computers, video, and other technological tools and equipment.

F.4.1. Students will learn that art includes mass media, such as magazines, television, computers, and films

F.4.2. Students will know that art techniques are used in mass media

F.4.3. Students will know that advertisements, news, and entertainment programs contain visual messages

F.4.4. Students will know that there are stereotypes in visual media

F.4.5. Students will know that production techniques affect viewers' perceptions

F.4.6. Students will learn simple media techniques

F.4.7. Students will learn how media productions are made

F.4.8. Students will learn to make changes in media production

WI.G. Art and Design: Thinking: Art and Design Criticism: Students in Wisconsin will interpret visual experiences, such as artwork, designed objects, architecture, movies, television, and multimedia images, using a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas.

G.4.1. Students will know that art communicates ideas

G.4.2. Students will know that artwork has meanings

G.4.3. Students will talk and write about the meanings of artworks and design

G.4.4. Students will know how to create works of art that have meanings

WI.H. Art and Design: Thinking: Visual Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop perception, visual discrimination, and media literacy skills to become visually educated people.

H.4.1. Students will study the patterns and color in nature

H.4.2. Students will use drawing to examine objects closely

H.4.3. Students will show differences among colors, shapes, textures, and other qualities of objects in their artwork

H.4.4. Students will create three-dimensional forms with paper, clay, and other materials

H.4.5. Students will be able to read simple maps, charts, and plans

H.4.6. Students will know how artists make photographs and films

WI.I. Art and Design: Understanding: Personal and Social Development: Students in Wisconsin will use their senses and emotions through art and design to develop their minds and to improve social relationships.

I.4.1. Students will use art to understand how they feel

I.4.2. Students will make art that shows how they sometimes feel

I.4.3. Students will talk or write about feelings in a work of art

I.4.4. Students will recognize their own feelings when they look at work of art

I.4.5. Students will understand that art is made by people from different times, places, and cultures

I.4.6. Students will realize that creating or looking at art can bring out different feelings

I.4.7. Students will work alone and with others to develop visual ideas and objects

WI.J. Art and Design: Understanding: Cultural and Aesthetic Understanding: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon the nature of art and design and meaning in art and culture.

J.4.1. Students will explore the purposes and functions of art

J.4.2. Students will understand that the choice of materials and techniques influences the expressive quality of art

J.4.3. Students will learn that different cultures think about art differently

J.4.4. Students will learn that philosophers think about art

J.4.5. Students will begin to understand their own ideas about the purposes and meanings of art

J.4.6. Students will begin learning the value of art as a basic part of being human

J.4.7. Students will begin to understand and apply the role of art criticism and aesthetic knowledge in art and design

J.4.8. Students will know that different cultures have different concepts of beauty

J.4.9. Students will understand the difference between original artworks, reproductions, and copies

J.4.10. Students will talk about art in basic terms

WI.K. Art and Design: Creating: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will make connections among the arts, other disciplines, other cultures, and the world of work.

K.4.1. Students will connect their knowledge and skills in art to other areas, such as the humanities, sciences, social studies, and technology

K.4.2. Students will invent new ways to communicate ideas and solutions to problems in art

K.4.3. Students will use what they are learning about life, nature, the physical world, and people to create art

K.4.4. Students will use a variety of tools, such as words, numbers, sounds, movements, images, objects, emotions, technology, and spaces, to help understand and communicate about the visual world

K.4.5. Students will know art includes activities, such as museum curation, historic preservation, collecting, and writing about art and design

K.4.6. Students will know about some of the similarities and differences of world cultures by studying their fine arts: music, dance, theatre, literature, and architecture

WI.L. Art and Design: Creating: Visual Imagination and Creativity: Students in Wisconsin will use their imaginations and creativity to develop multiple solutions to problems, expand their minds, and create ideas for original works of art and design.

L.4.1. Students will use their knowledge, intuition, and personal experiences to develop ideas for artwork

L.4.2. Students will begin to develop a base of knowledge and skills from which to create new ideas

L.4.3. Students will explore the role that personal traits, such as independent thinking, courage, integrity, insight, dedication, and patience, play in creating quality art and design

L.4.4. Students will understand that art is created by people and changes our time and culture

L.4.5. Students will explore nature and designs by artists as sources for new ideas for their artwork

L.4.6. Students will understand that artists develop a personal style that reflects who they are

L.4.7. Students will exhibit imagination by interpreting situations from more than one point of view

WI.A. Dance: Motor Learning: Students in Wisconsin will recognize, understand, and demonstrate movement elements and skills in dance.

A.4.1. Students will recognize and explore space, time, and force as the three elements of dance

A.4.2. Students will define and maintain personal space and move safely in groups throughout the general space

A.4.3. Students will demonstrate eight basic foot locomotor movements (walk, run, hop, jump, leap, gallop, slide, and skip)

A.4.4. Students will demonstrate and combine nonlocomotor/axial movements (such as bend, twist, rotate, stretch, or swing)

A.4.5. Students will explore forms of locomotion using other bases of support (such as roll, crawl, cartwheel, or slide)

A.4.6. Students will combine various locomotor forms with directional changes (such as forward, backward, sidewards, diagonal, or turn)

A.4.7. Students will create shapes through movement and move at low, medium, and high levels

A.4.8. Students will demonstrate movements using various pathways (such as straight, curved, zig-zag, twisted, or turning) on the ground and in the air

A.4.9. Students will demonstrate rhythmic awareness by moving to a musical beat and responding to changes in tempo

A.4.10. Students will explore the basic effort actions (such as thrust, press, glide, wring, dab, flick, or slash)

A.4.11. Students will develop kinesthetic awareness (movement perception and muscle sense)

A.4.12. Students will demonstrate concentration and focus while moving

A.4.13. Students will observe and describe movement elements in creative dance studies using appropriate movement/dance vocabulary

WI.B. Dance: Kinesthetic Awareness: Students in Wisconsin will use the body as the instrument of expression and use movement as the medium to develop kinesthetic awareness.

B.4.1. Students will recognize and apply the laws of motion, such as gravity and momentum, while exploring movement

B.4.2. Students will study efficient principles of movement

B.4.3. Students will develop awareness of body alignment while performing basic movement sequences

B.4.4. Students will develop strength, flexibility, balance, and neuromuscular coordination

B.4.5. Students will develop and value a positive body image

WI.C. Dance: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise using movement elements, themes, personal experience, and imagination.

C.4.1. Students will use improvisation to explore, discover, and invent movement

C.4.2. Students will improvise spontaneous dances using poetry, stories, and props

WI.D. Dance: Choreography: Students in Wisconsin will create movement compositions based on choreographic principles, processes, and forms.

D.4.1. Students will create a sequence with a beginning, middle, and an end, with and without rhythmic accompaniment

D.4.2. Students will create a dance phrase, repeat it, and vary it (making changes in the space, time, and/or force or energy)

D.4.3. Students will demonstrate the following skills: leading, following, echoing, and mirroring

D.4.4. Students will integrate the basic compositional elements of unity, contrast, repetition, and variety into dances

D.4.5. Students will demonstrate the ability to work effectively alone, cooperatively with a partner, and in small groups

D.4.6. Students will begin to use scientific and/or mathematical concepts to create movement studies

WI.E. Dance: Critical Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop critical and creative thinking through their dance experience.

E.4.1. Students will identify how dance movement is similar to and different from ordinary movement

E.4.2. Students will observe and describe similarities and differences in basic movement patterns

E.4.3. Students will identify the movement elements in creative movement studies

E.4.4. Students will select and use basic compositional elements to create a short dance study

E.4.5. Students will create a dance project that reveals understanding of a concept or idea

WI.F. Dance: Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will understand the expressive power of dance as a means of communication and understand that it is subject to multiple interpretations.

F.4.1. Students will discover their potential for communicating through movement

F.4.2. Students will explore and discover multiple solutions to a given movement problem

F.4.3. Students will present dances and discuss how movement choices convey meaning

F.4.4. Students will interpret and react to dance through discussion

WI.G. Dance: Appreciation: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon and appreciate dance as an art form past and present.

G.4.1. Students will study influential dancers and choreographers

WI.H. Dance: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will dance to build bridges to other disciplines and cultures.

H.4.1. Students will perform folk dances from various cultures within a historical and cultural context

H.4.2. Students will learn and share a dance from their cultural heritage

H.4.3. Students will utilize community dance resources (such as people, books, or videos)

H.4.4. Students will study dance from a particular culture and/or time period

H.4.5. Students will create a dance project that illustrates a concept shared with another discipline (such as the idea of positive and negative space, a concept shared by art and dance)

H.4.6. Students will respond to a dance using another discipline (such as write a story about the dance)

WI.I. Dance: Healthful Living: Students in Wisconsin will make connections between dance and healthful living.

I.4.1. Students will understand how dancing influences healthy living choices

I.4.2. Students will use injury-preventing practices (such as warming-up, safe stretching, safe landing, and cooling-down)

I.4.3. Students will create a warm-up and discuss how that warm-up prepares the body and mind for expressive purposes

I.4.4. Students will explain strategies to prevent dance injuries

I.4.5. Students will recognize dance's potential to foster physical and emotional well-being

WI.J. Dance: Dance and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will expand dance horizons through the use of technology.

J.4.1. Students will create a video portfolio of dance studies and performances

J.4.2. Students will create and record audio tapes to accompany dance studies

J.4.3. Students will view videos of dances from other cultures and/or professional dance performances

J.4.4. Students will begin to use computer technology to facilitate dance-related research

J.4.5. Students will use the computer to note or describe a simple dance sequence or composition

J.4.6. Students will create a short dance video

WI.A. Music: Music Performance: Singing: Students in Wisconsin will sing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music.

A.4.1. Students in general music classes will sing independently, on pitch, and in rhythm with appropriate timbre, diction, and posture, and maintain a steady tempo

A.4.2. Students in general music classes will sing expressively with appropriate dynamics, phrasing, and interpretation

A.4.3. Students in general music classes will sing from memory a varied repertoire of songs representing genres and styles from diverse cultures

A.4.4. Students in general music classes will sing ostinati, partner songs, and rounds

A.4.5. Students in general music classes will sing in groups, blending vocal timbres, matching dynamic levels, and responding to the cues of the conductor

A.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will sing on pitch using neutral syllables, note names, or solfege

A.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will sing with rhythmic accuracy

WI.B. Music: Music Performance: Instrumental: Students in Wisconsin will play, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music on instruments.

B.4.1. Students in general music classes will play on pitch, in rhythm, with appropriate dynamics and timbre, and maintain a steady tempo

B.4.2. Students in general music classes will play easy rhythmic, melodic, and chordal patterns accurately and independently on rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic classroom instruments

B.4.3. Students in general music classes will play expressively a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and styles

B.4.4. Students in general music classes will echo short rhythmic and melodic patterns

B.4.5. Students in general music classes will play in groups, blending instrumental timbres, matching dynamic levels, and responding to the cues of a conductor

B.4.6. Students in general music classes will play independent instrumental parts while other students sing or play contrasting parts

B.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will perform on at least one instrument, alone and in small groups and large ensembles, with correct posture and playing position

B.4.8. Students in instrumental classes will perform a repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of one on a scale of one to six, using dynamic control and demonstrating a basic understanding of key and time signatures

B.4.9. Students in instrumental classes will perform independently against contrasting parts

B.4.10. Students in instrumental classes will demonstrate basic characteristic tone on their instrument

WI.C. Music: Music Creativity: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise music.

C.4.1. Students in general music classes will improvise in the same style answers to given rhythmic and melodic questions

C.4.2. Students in general music classes will improvise simple rhythmic and melodic ostinato accompaniments

C.4.3. Students in general music classes will improvise simple rhythmic variations and melodic embellishments on given pentatonic melodies

C.4.4. Students in general music classes will improvise short songs and instrumental pieces, using a variety of sound sources, including traditional sounds, sounds available in the classroom, body sounds, and sounds produced by electronic means

C.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns

C.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will play and embellish simple melodies by ear

WI.D. Music: Music Creativity: Composition: Students in Wisconsin will compose and arrange music.

D.4.1. Students in general music classes will create and arrange music to accompany readings and dramatizations

D.4.2. Students in general music classes will create and arrange short songs and instrumental pieces within specified guidelines

D.4.3. Students in general music classes will use a variety of sound sources when composing and arranging

D.4.4. Students in instrumental classes will explore, in large group settings, compositional devices using sound effects

D.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will compose simple melodies for their own instrument

WI.E. Music: Music Literacy: Reading and Notating: Students in Wisconsin will read and notate music.

E.4.1. Students in general music classes will read whole, half, quarter, eighth, and dotted notes and rests in 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4 meter signatures

E.4.2. Students in general music classes will use a system (syllables, numbers, or letters) to read simple pitch notation in the treble clef in major keys

E.4.3. Students in general music classes will identify symbols and traditional terms referring to dynamics, tempo, and articulation and interpret them correctly when performing

E.4.4. Students in general music classes will use standard symbols to notate meter, rhythm, pitch, and dynamics in pattern and/or song

E.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will invent a system of nontraditional music notation

E.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will read whole, half, quarter, and eighth notes in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 meter signatures

E.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will recognize standard musical symbols of pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and articulation

WI.F. Music: Music Response: Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will analyze and describe music.

F.4.1. Students in general music classes will identify phrases and sections of music that are the same, similar, and/or different

F.4.2. Students in general music classes will identify simple music forms upon listening to a given example

F.4.3. Students in general music classes will demonstrate perceptual skills by listening to, answering questions about, and describing music of various styles representing diverse cultures

F.4.4. Students in general music classes will use appropriate terminology in explaining music, music notation, music instruments and voices, and music performances

F.4.5. Students in general music classes will identify the sounds of a variety of instruments, including many orchestra and band instruments and instruments from various cultures, as well as male and female adult voices

F.4.6. Students in general music classes will respond through purposeful physical movement to selected prominent music characteristics or to specific music events while listening to music

F.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will identify sounds of various band and orchestra instruments

F.4.8. Students in instrumental classes will identify simple musical devices, such as form, contrast, and texture

WI.G. Music: Music Response: Evaluation: Students in Wisconsin will evaluate music and music performances.

G.4.1. Students in general music classes will devise criteria for evaluating performances and compositions

G.4.2. Students in general music classes will explain, using appropriate music terminology, personal preferences for specific musical works and styles

G.4.3. Students in general music classes will evaluate the quality of their own and others' performances and offer constructive suggestions for improvement

G.4.4. Students in instrumental classes will evaluate the quality of their own performance and the performance of others

G.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will contribute constructive suggestions for improvement

WI.H. Music: Music Connections: The Arts: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to the other arts and disciplines outside the arts.

H.4.1. Students in general music classes will identify similarities and differences in the meanings of common terms used in the various arts

H.4.2. Students in general music classes will identify ways in which the principles and subject matter of other disciplines taught in the school are interrelated with those of music

H.4.3. Students in instrumental classes will identify terms common in the arts, such as texture, color, form, and movement

H.4.4. Students in instrumental classes will recognize the relationship of music to principles in other disciplines

WI.I. Music: Music Connections: History and Culture: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to history and culture.

I.4.1. Students in general music classes will demonstrate audience behavior appropriate for the context and style of music performed

I.4.2. Students in general music classes will listen to and identify, by genre or style, examples of music from various historical periods and world cultures

I.4.3. Students in general music classes will describe in simple terms how elements of music are used in music examples from various cultures of the world

I.4.4. Students in general music classes will identify various uses of music in their daily experiences and describe characteristics that make certain music suitable for each use

I.4.5. Students in general music classes will identify and describe roles of musicians in various music settings and world cultures

I.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will perform a varied repertoire of music from other cultures

I.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will perform music from various historical periods

WI.A. Theatre: Play Reading and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will attend live theatre and read plays, be able to analyze and evaluate the play, and articulate (create meaning from) the play's message for individuals and society.

A.4.1. Students will attend a live theatre performance and discuss the experience

A.4.2. Students will read a play

WI.B. Theatre: Performance: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as actors and develop basic acting skills to portray characters who interact in improvised and scripted scenes.

B.4.1. Students will pretend to be someone else, creating a character based on scripted material or through improvisation, using props, costume pieces, and ideas

B.4.2. Students will create a human or animal character through physical movement with sounds and/or speech, using facial expressions

B.4.3. Students will create a human or animal character based upon a costume or object (prop)

B.4.4. Students will create a human or animal character based upon an original idea

WI.C. Theatre: Research and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will research and analyze methods of presentation and audience response for theatre, the interconnections of theatre, community, other cultures, and historical periods for use as general knowledge.

C.4.1. Students will create a play based on information collected from another culture, subject area, or historic time period

C.4.2. Students will select a story or topic and plan a play with a beginning, middle, and end

C.4.3. Students will find information to help develop characters and the appropriate background for the presentation

WI.D. Theatre: Analysis of Process: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as theatre artists and reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their own work and the work of others.

D4.1. Students will explain strengths and weakness of their own work and that of others

D.4.2. Students will identify strengths (what worked) and weaknesses (what didn't work) in character work and scenes presented in class

D.4.3. Students will identify what they need to do to make their character or scene more believable and/or understandable

D.4.4. Students will share their comments constructively and supportively within the group

WI.E. Theatre: Theatre Production: Students will think and work as playwrights, designers, managers, and/or directors to create and interpret improvised and scripted scenes.

E.4.1. Students will create a scene or play based on a story, another piece of literature, or an idea, with a beginning, middle, and end

E.4.2. Students will use props or furniture to create an environment for drama and create a character with costume pieces

E.4.3. Students will explain their choices for setting, characters, and other artistic elements

E.4.4. Students will create publicity for a dramatic presentation

E.4.5. Students will make decisions regarding the scene's visual elements (such as where doors are located or where the audience will sit)

E.4.6. Students will rehearse and perform a scene or play for peers and invited guests

WI.A. Art and Design: Knowing: Visual Memory and Knowledge: Students in Wisconsin will know and remember information and ideas about the art and design around them and throughout the world.

A.4.1. Students will develop a basic mental storehouse of images

A.4.2. Students will learn basic vocabulary related to their study of art

A.4.3. Students will learn about basic styles of art from their own and other parts of the world

A.4.4. Students will learn about styles of art from various times

A.4.5. Students will know that art is one of the greatest achievements of human beings

A.4.6. Students will know that art is a basic way of thinking and communicating about the world

WI.B. Art and Design: Knowing: History, Citizenship, and Environment: Students in Wisconsin will understand the value and significance of the visual arts, media and design in relation to history, citizenship, the environment, and social development.

B.4.1. Students will understand that artists and cultures throughout history have used art to communicate ideas and to develop functions, structures, and designs

B.4.2. Students will recognize that form, function, meaning, and expressive qualities of art and design change from culture to culture and artist to artist

B.4.3. Students will know that works of art and designed objects relate to specific cultures, times, and places

B.4.4. Students will know that art is influenced by artists, designers, and cultures

B.4.5. Students will understand that their choices in art are shaped by their own culture and society

B.4.6. Students will know basic ways to describe, analyze, interpret, and judge art images and objects from various cultures, artists, and designers

B.4.7. Students will begin to understand environmental and aesthetic issues related to the design of packaging, industrial products, and cities

B.4.8. Students will learn that art historians, cultural anthropologists, and philosophers of art contribute to an understanding of art and design

WI.C. Art and Design: Doing: Visual Design and Production: Students in Wisconsin will design and produce quality original images and objects, such as paintings, sculptures, designed objects, photographs, graphic designs, videos, and computer images.

C.4.1. Students will explore the elements and principles of design

C.4.2. Students will explore what makes quality design

C.4.3. Students will know how the design of art changes its meaning

C.4.4. Students will use design to improve artwork

C.4.5. Students will look at nature and works of art as visual resources

C.4.6. Students will use sketching to develop ideas for their artwork

C.4.7. Students will develop basic skills to produce quality art

C.4.8. Students will explore the natural characteristics of materials and their possibilities and limitations

C.4.9. Students will be aware of their creative processes to better understand their work

C.4.10. Students will develop personal responsibility for their learning and creative processes

WI.D. Art and Design: Doing: Practical Applications: Students in Wisconsin will apply their knowledge of people, places, ideas, and language of art and design to their daily lives.

D.4.1. Students will know basic information, such as the history, public art, and unique architecture, of their own cultural community

D.4.2. Students will know about artists and designers, such as architects, furniture designers, critics, preservationists, museum curators, and gallery owners, in their community

D.4.3. Students will know that the environment influences the look and use of art, architecture, and design

D.4.4. Students will learn about basic concepts in art, such as 'form follows function,' 'less is more,' balance, symmetry, and originality

D.4.5. Students will learn basic language used in art

D.4.6. Students will use problem-solving strategies that promote fluency, flexibility, elaboration, and originality

WI.E. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will produce quality images and objects that effectively communicate and express ideas using varied media, techniques, and processes.

E.4.1. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing studio art forms, such as drawings, paintings, prints, sculpture, jewelry, fibers, and ceramics

E.4.2. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing design art forms, such as graphic design, product design, architecture, landscape, and media arts, such as film, photography, and multimedia

E.4.3. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing popular images and objects, such as folk art, traditional arts and crafts, popular arts, mass media, and consumer products

E.4.4. Students will communicate basic ideas by producing visual communication forms useful in everyday life, such as sketches, diagrams, graphs, plans, and models

E.4.5. Students will use the visual arts to express ideas that cannot be expressed by words alone

WI.F. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Media and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will understand the role of, and be able to use, computers, video, and other technological tools and equipment.

F.4.1. Students will learn that art includes mass media, such as magazines, television, computers, and films

F.4.2. Students will know that art techniques are used in mass media

F.4.3. Students will know that advertisements, news, and entertainment programs contain visual messages

F.4.4. Students will know that there are stereotypes in visual media

F.4.5. Students will know that production techniques affect viewers' perceptions

F.4.6. Students will learn simple media techniques

F.4.7. Students will learn how media productions are made

F.4.8. Students will learn to make changes in media production

WI.G. Art and Design: Thinking: Art and Design Criticism: Students in Wisconsin will interpret visual experiences, such as artwork, designed objects, architecture, movies, television, and multimedia images, using a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas.

G.4.1. Students will know that art communicates ideas

G.4.2. Students will know that artwork has meanings

G.4.3. Students will talk and write about the meanings of artworks and design

G.4.4. Students will know how to create works of art that have meanings

WI.H. Art and Design: Thinking: Visual Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop perception, visual discrimination, and media literacy skills to become visually educated people.

H.4.1. Students will study the patterns and color in nature

H.4.2. Students will use drawing to examine objects closely

H.4.3. Students will show differences among colors, shapes, textures, and other qualities of objects in their artwork

H.4.4. Students will create three-dimensional forms with paper, clay, and other materials

H.4.5. Students will be able to read simple maps, charts, and plans

H.4.6. Students will know how artists make photographs and films

WI.I. Art and Design: Understanding: Personal and Social Development: Students in Wisconsin will use their senses and emotions through art and design to develop their minds and to improve social relationships.

I.4.1. Students will use art to understand how they feel

I.4.2. Students will make art that shows how they sometimes feel

I.4.3. Students will talk or write about feelings in a work of art

I.4.4. Students will recognize their own feelings when they look at work of art

I.4.5. Students will understand that art is made by people from different times, places, and cultures

I.4.6. Students will realize that creating or looking at art can bring out different feelings

I.4.7. Students will work alone and with others to develop visual ideas and objects

WI.J. Art and Design: Understanding: Cultural and Aesthetic Understanding: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon the nature of art and design and meaning in art and culture.

J.4.1. Students will explore the purposes and functions of art

J.4.2. Students will understand that the choice of materials and techniques influences the expressive quality of art

J.4.3. Students will learn that different cultures think about art differently

J.4.4. Students will learn that philosophers think about art

J.4.5. Students will begin to understand their own ideas about the purposes and meanings of art

J.4.6. Students will begin learning the value of art as a basic part of being human

J.4.7. Students will begin to understand and apply the role of art criticism and aesthetic knowledge in art and design

J.4.8. Students will know that different cultures have different concepts of beauty

J.4.9. Students will understand the difference between original artworks, reproductions, and copies

J.4.10. Students will talk about art in basic terms

WI.K. Art and Design: Creating: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will make connections among the arts, other disciplines, other cultures, and the world of work.

K.4.1. Students will connect their knowledge and skills in art to other areas, such as the humanities, sciences, social studies, and technology

K.4.2. Students will invent new ways to communicate ideas and solutions to problems in art

K.4.3. Students will use what they are learning about life, nature, the physical world, and people to create art

K.4.4. Students will use a variety of tools, such as words, numbers, sounds, movements, images, objects, emotions, technology, and spaces, to help understand and communicate about the visual world

K.4.5. Students will know art includes activities, such as museum curation, historic preservation, collecting, and writing about art and design

K.4.6. Students will know about some of the similarities and differences of world cultures by studying their fine arts: music, dance, theatre, literature, and architecture

WI.L. Art and Design: Creating: Visual Imagination and Creativity: Students in Wisconsin will use their imaginations and creativity to develop multiple solutions to problems, expand their minds, and create ideas for original works of art and design.

L.4.1. Students will use their knowledge, intuition, and personal experiences to develop ideas for artwork

L.4.2. Students will begin to develop a base of knowledge and skills from which to create new ideas

L.4.3. Students will explore the role that personal traits, such as independent thinking, courage, integrity, insight, dedication, and patience, play in creating quality art and design

L.4.4. Students will understand that art is created by people and changes our time and culture

L.4.5. Students will explore nature and designs by artists as sources for new ideas for their artwork

L.4.6. Students will understand that artists develop a personal style that reflects who they are

L.4.7. Students will exhibit imagination by interpreting situations from more than one point of view

WI.A. Dance: Motor Learning: Students in Wisconsin will recognize, understand, and demonstrate movement elements and skills in dance.

A.4.1. Students will recognize and explore space, time, and force as the three elements of dance

A.4.2. Students will define and maintain personal space and move safely in groups throughout the general space

A.4.3. Students will demonstrate eight basic foot locomotor movements (walk, run, hop, jump, leap, gallop, slide, and skip)

A.4.4. Students will demonstrate and combine nonlocomotor/axial movements (such as bend, twist, rotate, stretch, or swing)

A.4.5. Students will explore forms of locomotion using other bases of support (such as roll, crawl, cartwheel, or slide)

A.4.6. Students will combine various locomotor forms with directional changes (such as forward, backward, sidewards, diagonal, or turn)

A.4.7. Students will create shapes through movement and move at low, medium, and high levels

A.4.8. Students will demonstrate movements using various pathways (such as straight, curved, zig-zag, twisted, or turning) on the ground and in the air

A.4.9. Students will demonstrate rhythmic awareness by moving to a musical beat and responding to changes in tempo

A.4.10. Students will explore the basic effort actions (such as thrust, press, glide, wring, dab, flick, or slash)

A.4.11. Students will develop kinesthetic awareness (movement perception and muscle sense)

A.4.12. Students will demonstrate concentration and focus while moving

A.4.13. Students will observe and describe movement elements in creative dance studies using appropriate movement/dance vocabulary

WI.B. Dance: Kinesthetic Awareness: Students in Wisconsin will use the body as the instrument of expression and use movement as the medium to develop kinesthetic awareness.

B.4.1. Students will recognize and apply the laws of motion, such as gravity and momentum, while exploring movement

B.4.2. Students will study efficient principles of movement

B.4.3. Students will develop awareness of body alignment while performing basic movement sequences

B.4.4. Students will develop strength, flexibility, balance, and neuromuscular coordination

B.4.5. Students will develop and value a positive body image

WI.C. Dance: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise using movement elements, themes, personal experience, and imagination.

C.4.1. Students will use improvisation to explore, discover, and invent movement

C.4.2. Students will improvise spontaneous dances using poetry, stories, and props

WI.D. Dance: Choreography: Students in Wisconsin will create movement compositions based on choreographic principles, processes, and forms.

D.4.1. Students will create a sequence with a beginning, middle, and an end, with and without rhythmic accompaniment

D.4.2. Students will create a dance phrase, repeat it, and vary it (making changes in the space, time, and/or force or energy)

D.4.3. Students will demonstrate the following skills: leading, following, echoing, and mirroring

D.4.4. Students will integrate the basic compositional elements of unity, contrast, repetition, and variety into dances

D.4.5. Students will demonstrate the ability to work effectively alone, cooperatively with a partner, and in small groups

D.4.6. Students will begin to use scientific and/or mathematical concepts to create movement studies

WI.E. Dance: Critical Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop critical and creative thinking through their dance experience.

E.4.1. Students will identify how dance movement is similar to and different from ordinary movement

E.4.2. Students will observe and describe similarities and differences in basic movement patterns

E.4.3. Students will identify the movement elements in creative movement studies

E.4.4. Students will select and use basic compositional elements to create a short dance study

E.4.5. Students will create a dance project that reveals understanding of a concept or idea

WI.F. Dance: Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will understand the expressive power of dance as a means of communication and understand that it is subject to multiple interpretations.

F.4.1. Students will discover their potential for communicating through movement

F.4.2. Students will explore and discover multiple solutions to a given movement problem

F.4.3. Students will present dances and discuss how movement choices convey meaning

F.4.4. Students will interpret and react to dance through discussion

WI.G. Dance: Appreciation: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon and appreciate dance as an art form past and present.

G.4.1. Students will study influential dancers and choreographers

WI.H. Dance: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will dance to build bridges to other disciplines and cultures.

H.4.1. Students will perform folk dances from various cultures within a historical and cultural context

H.4.2. Students will learn and share a dance from their cultural heritage

H.4.3. Students will utilize community dance resources (such as people, books, or videos)

H.4.4. Students will study dance from a particular culture and/or time period

H.4.5. Students will create a dance project that illustrates a concept shared with another discipline (such as the idea of positive and negative space, a concept shared by art and dance)

H.4.6. Students will respond to a dance using another discipline (such as write a story about the dance)

WI.I. Dance: Healthful Living: Students in Wisconsin will make connections between dance and healthful living.

I.4.1. Students will understand how dancing influences healthy living choices

I.4.2. Students will use injury-preventing practices (such as warming-up, safe stretching, safe landing, and cooling-down)

I.4.3. Students will create a warm-up and discuss how that warm-up prepares the body and mind for expressive purposes

I.4.4. Students will explain strategies to prevent dance injuries

I.4.5. Students will recognize dance's potential to foster physical and emotional well-being

WI.J. Dance: Dance and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will expand dance horizons through the use of technology.

J.4.1. Students will create a video portfolio of dance studies and performances

J.4.2. Students will create and record audio tapes to accompany dance studies

J.4.3. Students will view videos of dances from other cultures and/or professional dance performances

J.4.4. Students will begin to use computer technology to facilitate dance-related research

J.4.5. Students will use the computer to note or describe a simple dance sequence or composition

J.4.6. Students will create a short dance video

WI.A. Music: Music Performance: Singing: Students in Wisconsin will sing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music.

A.4.1. Students in general music classes will sing independently, on pitch, and in rhythm with appropriate timbre, diction, and posture, and maintain a steady tempo

A.4.2. Students in general music classes will sing expressively with appropriate dynamics, phrasing, and interpretation

A.4.3. Students in general music classes will sing from memory a varied repertoire of songs representing genres and styles from diverse cultures

A.4.4. Students in general music classes will sing ostinati, partner songs, and rounds

A.4.5. Students in general music classes will sing in groups, blending vocal timbres, matching dynamic levels, and responding to the cues of the conductor

A.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will sing on pitch using neutral syllables, note names, or solfege

A.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will sing with rhythmic accuracy

WI.B. Music: Music Performance: Instrumental: Students in Wisconsin will play, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music on instruments.

B.4.1. Students in general music classes will play on pitch, in rhythm, with appropriate dynamics and timbre, and maintain a steady tempo

B.4.2. Students in general music classes will play easy rhythmic, melodic, and chordal patterns accurately and independently on rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic classroom instruments

B.4.3. Students in general music classes will play expressively a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and styles

B.4.4. Students in general music classes will echo short rhythmic and melodic patterns

B.4.5. Students in general music classes will play in groups, blending instrumental timbres, matching dynamic levels, and responding to the cues of a conductor

B.4.6. Students in general music classes will play independent instrumental parts while other students sing or play contrasting parts

B.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will perform on at least one instrument, alone and in small groups and large ensembles, with correct posture and playing position

B.4.8. Students in instrumental classes will perform a repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of one on a scale of one to six, using dynamic control and demonstrating a basic understanding of key and time signatures

B.4.9. Students in instrumental classes will perform independently against contrasting parts

B.4.10. Students in instrumental classes will demonstrate basic characteristic tone on their instrument

WI.C. Music: Music Creativity: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise music.

C.4.1. Students in general music classes will improvise in the same style answers to given rhythmic and melodic questions

C.4.2. Students in general music classes will improvise simple rhythmic and melodic ostinato accompaniments

C.4.3. Students in general music classes will improvise simple rhythmic variations and melodic embellishments on given pentatonic melodies

C.4.4. Students in general music classes will improvise short songs and instrumental pieces, using a variety of sound sources, including traditional sounds, sounds available in the classroom, body sounds, and sounds produced by electronic means

C.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns

C.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will play and embellish simple melodies by ear

WI.D. Music: Music Creativity: Composition: Students in Wisconsin will compose and arrange music.

D.4.1. Students in general music classes will create and arrange music to accompany readings and dramatizations

D.4.2. Students in general music classes will create and arrange short songs and instrumental pieces within specified guidelines

D.4.3. Students in general music classes will use a variety of sound sources when composing and arranging

D.4.4. Students in instrumental classes will explore, in large group settings, compositional devices using sound effects

D.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will compose simple melodies for their own instrument

WI.E. Music: Music Literacy: Reading and Notating: Students in Wisconsin will read and notate music.

E.4.1. Students in general music classes will read whole, half, quarter, eighth, and dotted notes and rests in 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4 meter signatures

E.4.2. Students in general music classes will use a system (syllables, numbers, or letters) to read simple pitch notation in the treble clef in major keys

E.4.3. Students in general music classes will identify symbols and traditional terms referring to dynamics, tempo, and articulation and interpret them correctly when performing

E.4.4. Students in general music classes will use standard symbols to notate meter, rhythm, pitch, and dynamics in pattern and/or song

E.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will invent a system of nontraditional music notation

E.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will read whole, half, quarter, and eighth notes in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 meter signatures

E.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will recognize standard musical symbols of pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and articulation

WI.F. Music: Music Response: Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will analyze and describe music.

F.4.1. Students in general music classes will identify phrases and sections of music that are the same, similar, and/or different

F.4.2. Students in general music classes will identify simple music forms upon listening to a given example

F.4.3. Students in general music classes will demonstrate perceptual skills by listening to, answering questions about, and describing music of various styles representing diverse cultures

F.4.4. Students in general music classes will use appropriate terminology in explaining music, music notation, music instruments and voices, and music performances

F.4.5. Students in general music classes will identify the sounds of a variety of instruments, including many orchestra and band instruments and instruments from various cultures, as well as male and female adult voices

F.4.6. Students in general music classes will respond through purposeful physical movement to selected prominent music characteristics or to specific music events while listening to music

F.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will identify sounds of various band and orchestra instruments

F.4.8. Students in instrumental classes will identify simple musical devices, such as form, contrast, and texture

WI.G. Music: Music Response: Evaluation: Students in Wisconsin will evaluate music and music performances.

G.4.1. Students in general music classes will devise criteria for evaluating performances and compositions

G.4.2. Students in general music classes will explain, using appropriate music terminology, personal preferences for specific musical works and styles

G.4.3. Students in general music classes will evaluate the quality of their own and others' performances and offer constructive suggestions for improvement

G.4.4. Students in instrumental classes will evaluate the quality of their own performance and the performance of others

G.4.5. Students in instrumental classes will contribute constructive suggestions for improvement

WI.H. Music: Music Connections: The Arts: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to the other arts and disciplines outside the arts.

H.4.1. Students in general music classes will identify similarities and differences in the meanings of common terms used in the various arts

H.4.2. Students in general music classes will identify ways in which the principles and subject matter of other disciplines taught in the school are interrelated with those of music

H.4.3. Students in instrumental classes will identify terms common in the arts, such as texture, color, form, and movement

H.4.4. Students in instrumental classes will recognize the relationship of music to principles in other disciplines

WI.I. Music: Music Connections: History and Culture: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to history and culture.

I.4.1. Students in general music classes will demonstrate audience behavior appropriate for the context and style of music performed

I.4.2. Students in general music classes will listen to and identify, by genre or style, examples of music from various historical periods and world cultures

I.4.3. Students in general music classes will describe in simple terms how elements of music are used in music examples from various cultures of the world

I.4.4. Students in general music classes will identify various uses of music in their daily experiences and describe characteristics that make certain music suitable for each use

I.4.5. Students in general music classes will identify and describe roles of musicians in various music settings and world cultures

I.4.6. Students in instrumental classes will perform a varied repertoire of music from other cultures

I.4.7. Students in instrumental classes will perform music from various historical periods

WI.A. Theatre: Play Reading and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will attend live theatre and read plays, be able to analyze and evaluate the play, and articulate (create meaning from) the play's message for individuals and society.

A.4.1. Students will attend a live theatre performance and discuss the experience

A.4.2. Students will read a play

WI.B. Theatre: Performance: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as actors and develop basic acting skills to portray characters who interact in improvised and scripted scenes.

B.4.1. Students will pretend to be someone else, creating a character based on scripted material or through improvisation, using props, costume pieces, and ideas

B.4.2. Students will create a human or animal character through physical movement with sounds and/or speech, using facial expressions

B.4.3. Students will create a human or animal character based upon a costume or object (prop)

B.4.4. Students will create a human or animal character based upon an original idea

WI.C. Theatre: Research and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will research and analyze methods of presentation and audience response for theatre, the interconnections of theatre, community, other cultures, and historical periods for use as general knowledge.

C.4.1. Students will create a play based on information collected from another culture, subject area, or historic time period

C.4.2. Students will select a story or topic and plan a play with a beginning, middle, and end

C.4.3. Students will find information to help develop characters and the appropriate background for the presentation

WI.D. Theatre: Analysis of Process: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as theatre artists and reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their own work and the work of others.

D4.1. Students will explain strengths and weakness of their own work and that of others

D.4.2. Students will identify strengths (what worked) and weaknesses (what didn't work) in character work and scenes presented in class

D.4.3. Students will identify what they need to do to make their character or scene more believable and/or understandable

D.4.4. Students will share their comments constructively and supportively within the group

WI.E. Theatre: Theatre Production: Students will think and work as playwrights, designers, managers, and/or directors to create and interpret improvised and scripted scenes.

E.4.1. Students will create a scene or play based on a story, another piece of literature, or an idea, with a beginning, middle, and end

E.4.2. Students will use props or furniture to create an environment for drama and create a character with costume pieces

E.4.3. Students will explain their choices for setting, characters, and other artistic elements

E.4.4. Students will create publicity for a dramatic presentation

E.4.5. Students will make decisions regarding the scene's visual elements (such as where doors are located or where the audience will sit)

E.4.6. Students will rehearse and perform a scene or play for peers and invited guests

WI.A. Art and Design: Knowing: Visual Memory and Knowledge: Students in Wisconsin will know and remember information and ideas about the art and design around them and throughout the world.

A.8.1. Students will develop a mental storehouse of images

A.8.2. Students will learn appropriate vocabulary related to their study of art

A.8.3. Students will know about styles of art from their own and other parts of the world

A.8.4. Students will know about some styles of art from various times

A.8.5. Students will demonstrate ways in which art is one of the greatest achievements of human beings

A.8.6. Students will identify ways in which art is basic to thinking and communicating about the world

WI.B. Art and Design: Knowing: History, Citizenship, and Environment: Students in Wisconsin will understand the value and significance of the visual arts, media and design in relation to history, citizenship, the environment, and social development.

B.8.1. Students will explore how artists and cultures throughout history have used art to communicate ideas and to develop functions, structures, and designs

B.8.2. Students will recognize ways in which form, function, meaning, and expressive qualities of art and design change from culture to culture and artist to artist

B.8.3. Students will identify works of art and designed objects as they relate to specific cultures, times, and places

B.8.4. Students will know ways in which art is influenced by artists, designers, and cultures

B.8.5. Students will understand how their choices in art are shaped by their own culture and society

B.8.6. Students will know how to describe, analyze, interpret, and judge art images and objects from various cultures, artists, and designers

B.8.7. Students will understand environmental and aesthetic issues related to the design of packaging, industrial products, and cities

B.8.8. Students will learn about the contributions of art historians, cultural anthropologists, and philosophers of art to our understanding of art and design

WI.C. Art and Design: Doing: Visual Design and Production: Students in Wisconsin will design and produce quality original images and objects, such as paintings, sculptures, designed objects, photographs, graphic designs, videos, and computer images.

C.8.1. Students will know the elements and principles of design

C.8.2. Students will understand what makes quality design

C.8.3. Students will know how the design of art changes its meaning

C.8.4. Students will use design techniques to improve and/or change artwork

C.8.5. Students will use thumbnail sketches to experiment and start developing visual ideas

C.8.6. Students will develop the craft and skills to produce quality art

C.8.7. Students will understand the natural characteristics of materials and their possibilities and limitations

C.8.8. Students will reflect on their work during the creative process to assess and better understand their own artwork

C.8.9. Students will come up with ideas and carry them through to completion of an original work of art

WI.D. Art and Design: Doing: Practical Applications: Students in Wisconsin will apply their knowledge of people, places, ideas, and language of art and design to their daily lives.

D.8.1. Students will know about the history, public art, and unique architecture of their cultural community

D.8.2. Students will know about artists and designers, such as architects, furniture designers, critics, preservationists, museum curators, and gallery owners, in their community

D.8.3. Students will know how the environment influences the look and use of art, architecture, and design

D.8.4. Students will understand basic concepts in art, such as 'form follows function,' 'destruction of the box,' 'less is more,' balance, symmetry, integrity, authenticity, and originality

D.8.5. Students will learn common language in art, such as abstraction, representation, impressionism, reproduction, serigraphy, sculpture, graphic design, construction, and aesthetics

D.8.6. Students will know about problem-solving strategies that promote fluency, flexibility, elaboration, and originality

WI.E. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will produce quality images and objects that effectively communicate and express ideas using varied media, techniques, and processes.

E.8.1. Students will communicate complex ideas by producing studio art forms, such as drawings, paintings, prints, sculpture, jewelry, fibers, and ceramics

E.8.2. Students will communicate complex ideas by producing design art forms, such as graphic design, product design, architecture, landscape, and media arts, such as film, photography, and multimedia

E.8.3. Students will communicate complex ideas by producing popular images and objects, such as folk art, traditional arts and crafts, popular arts, mass media, and consumer products

E.8.4. Students will communicate complex ideas by producing visual communication forms useful in everyday life, such as, sketches, diagrams, graphs, plans, and models

E.8.5. Students will use the visual arts to express ideas that can't be expressed by words alone

WI.F. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Media and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will understand the role of, and be able to use, computers, video, and other technological tools and equipment.

F.8.1. Students will make informed judgments about mass media, such as magazines, television, computers, and films

F.8.2. Students will understand some visual techniques used in mass media

F.8.3. Students will interpret visual messages in advertisements, news, and entertainment programs

F.8.4. Students will recognize stereotyping in visual media

F.8.5. Students will understand the effects of production techniques on viewers' perceptions

F.8.6. Students will create media works with a range of media techniques

F.8.7. Students will develop a working knowledge of media production systems

F.8.8. Students will revise media productions based on personal reflection

WI.G. Art and Design: Thinking: Art and Design Criticism: Students in Wisconsin will interpret visual experiences, such as artwork, designed objects, architecture, movies, television, and multimedia images, using a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas.

G.8.1. Students will know that visual images are important tools for thinking and communicating

G.8.2. Students will know how to find the meanings in artwork

G.8.3. Students will analyze the meanings of artworks and design

G.8.4. Students will create works of art that have meanings

WI.H. Art and Design: Thinking: Visual Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop perception, visual discrimination, and media literacy skills to become visually educated people.

H.8.1. Students will look at things using different methods and tools, such as through a microscope

H.8.2. Students will know how light, shadow, color, distance, and angle of viewing affect sight

H.8.3. Students will be able to draw, paint, and sculpt from life

H.8.4. Students will create three-dimensional models

H.8.5. Students will be able to read complex maps, charts, and plans

H.8.6. Students will make and interpret photographs and videos

WI.I. Art and Design: Understanding: Personal and Social Development: Students in Wisconsin will use their senses and emotions through art and design to develop their minds and to improve social relationships.

I.8.1. Students will use art to understand their own emotions

I.8.2. Students will make art that reflects different feelings

I.8.3. Students will talk or write about feelings in a variety of works of art

I.8.4. Students will recognize that their own feelings affect how they look at art

I.8.5. Students will understand that art reflects the time and place in which it was created

I.8.6. Students will understand how creating or looking at art brings out feelings

I.8.7. Students will work independently and collaboratively to produce ideas and works of art

WI.J. Art and Design: Understanding: Cultural and Aesthetic Understanding: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon the nature of art and design and meaning in art and culture.

J.8.1. Students will begin to understand the purposes and functions of art

J.8.2. Students will understand how the choice of materials and techniques influences the expressive quality of art

J.8.3. Students will learn ways different cultures think about art

J.8.4. Students will learn ways philosophers think about art

J.8.5. Students will explore their own ideas about the purposes and meanings of art

J.8.6. Students will learn the value of art as a basic part of being human

J.8.7. Students will learn to use art criticism and aesthetic knowledge in art and design

J.8.8. Students will explore different cultures' concepts of beauty

J.8.9. Students will understand the difference between original artworks, reproductions, and copies

J.8.10. Students will develop the ability to reflect and talk about works of art

WI.K. Art and Design: Creating: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will make connections among the arts, other disciplines, other cultures, and the world of work.

K.8.1. Students will connect their knowledge and skills in art to other areas, such as the humanities, sciences, social studies, and technology

K.8.2. Students will invent new artistic forms to communicate ideas and solutions to problems

K.8.3. Students will apply what they know about the nature of life, nature, the physical world, and the human condition to their understanding and creation of art

K.8.4. Students will use a variety of tools, such as words, numbers, sounds, movements, images, objects, emotions, technology, and spaces, to help understand and communicate about the visual world

K.8.5. Students will know about a range of art activities, such as museum curation, historic preservation, collecting, and writing about art and design

K.8.6. Students will explore the similarities and differences of world cultures by studying their fine arts: music, dance, theatre, literature, and architecture

WI.L. Art and Design: Creating: Visual Imagination and Creativity: Students in Wisconsin will use their imaginations and creativity to develop multiple solutions to problems, expand their minds, and create ideas for original works of art and design.

L.8.1. Students will use their knowledge, intuition, and experiences to develop ideas for artwork

L.8.2. Students will develop a base of knowledge and skills from which to create new ideas

L.8.3. Students will understand the role that personal traits, such as independent thinking, courage, integrity, insight, dedication and patience, play in creating quality art and design

L.8.4. Students will understand that nature and other designs can be sources for new ideas

L.8.5. Students will study ways that artists develop personal style that reflects who they are

L.8.6. Students will understand that art is created by people of different cultures, expresses different ideas and concepts, and changes over time

WI.A. Dance: Motor Learning: Students in Wisconsin will recognize, understand, and demonstrate movement elements and skills in dance.

A.8.1. Students will explore and integrate the three elements of dance (space, time, and force) and focus on the relationships of body parts to each other, dancers to each other, and dancers to objects

A.8.2. Students will begin using the following movement skills and explain their underlying principles: alignment, balance, initiation of movement, isolation of body parts, weight shift, elevation and landing, and fall and recovery

A.8.3. Students will discover increasingly complex combinations of locomotor and nonlocomotor movements emphasizing the elements of space, time, and force

A.8.4. Students will respond to rhythmic patterns with accuracy

A.8.5. Students will identify, demonstrate, and combine the basic effort actions

A.8.6. Students will demonstrate increasing kinesthetic awareness, concentration, and focus in performing movement skills

A.8.7. Students will continue to observe and describe movement elements in creative dance studies using appropriate movement/dance vocabulary

WI.B. Dance: Kinesthetic Awareness: Students in Wisconsin will use the body as the instrument of expression and use movement as the medium to develop kinesthetic awareness.

B.8.1. Students will recognize and apply the laws of motion in challenging movement problems, such as acceleration and deceleration, and turning and balancing in asymmetrical shapes

B.8.2. Students will exhibit control and efficiency while moving

B.8.3. Students will practice correct body alignment while performing increasingly complex movement sequences

B.8.4. Students will increase strength, flexibility, balance, and neuromuscular coordination

B.8.5. Students will continue to develop and value a positive body image

WI.C. Dance: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise using movement elements, themes, personal experience, and imagination.

C.8.1. Students will use improvisation to explore, discover, and invent movement and to solve movement problems

C.8.2. Students will improvise spontaneous dances that range from free-form to structured studies

C.8.3. Students will respond to various motivational resources such as music, props, costumes, and scenic elements through improvisation

C.8.4. Students will realize the potential of improvisation as a tool for the enrichment of individual and group expression

WI.D. Dance: Choreography: Students in Wisconsin will create movement compositions based on choreographic principles, processes, and forms.

D.8.1. Students will create short dances exploring compositional elements, such as unison, contrast, abstraction, and repetition

D.8.2. Students will explore advanced compositional processes, such as reordering, retrograde, inversion, amplification, chance, and transition

D.8.3. Students will begin to choreograph, using a variety of compositional forms (such as ABA, a theme-variation-theme pattern; canon, the use of two or more dance parts; rondo; and narrative)

D.8.4. Students will demonstrate the ability to work effectively alone, cooperatively with a partner, and in small groups during the choreographic process

D.8.5. Students will demonstrate the following partner skills in a visually interesting way: creating contrasting and complementary shapes, taking and supporting weight, counter tension, and counter balance

D.8.6. Students will use scientific and/or mathematical concepts to create movement studies

WI.E. Dance: Critical Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop critical and creative thinking through their dance experience.

E.8.1. Students will create movement problems, demonstrate multiple solutions, choose the most interesting solutions, and discuss the reasons for their choices

E.8.2. Students will demonstrate appropriate audience behavior while watching dance performances, and discuss their opinions about the dances with their peers in a supportive and constructive way

E.8.3. Students will compare and contrast two dance compositions in terms of space (such as shape and pathways), time (such as rhythm and tempo), and force or energy (movement qualities)

E.8.4. Students will identify possible criteria for evaluating dance (such as skill of performers, originality, visual and/or emotional impact, variety, and contrast)

E.8.5. Students will create a dance project that reveals increased understanding of a concept or idea

WI.F. Dance: Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will understand the expressive power of dance as a means of communication and understand that it is subject to multiple interpretations.

F.8.1. Students will differentiate between functional and expressive movement

F.8.2. Students will use gesture as a tool to enhance the expressive nature of movement

F.8.3. Students will present dances and discuss how movement choices can convey multiple meanings

F.8.4. Students will use and explain how different accompaniments (such as sound, music, and spoken text) can affect the meaning of a dance

F.8.5. Students will demonstrate and/or explain how lighting and costuming can contribute to the meaning of a dance

WI.G. Dance: Appreciation: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon and appreciate dance as an art form past and present.

G.8.1. Students will study the impact and role of dance throughout history

G.8.2. Students will research influential dancers, choreographers, and styles (such as modern, ballet, square, Ghanaian, Middle Eastern)

G.8.3. Students will keep a journal of personal responses to dance experiences

WI.H. Dance: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will dance to build bridges to other disciplines and cultures.

H.8.1. Students will learn from resources in their community (such as people, books, or videos) a folk dance of a different culture or a social dance of a different time period, study the cultural and historical context of that dance, and effectively share the dance and its context with their peers

H.8.2. Students will create a dance project illustrating a concept shared with another discipline (such as the idea of positive and negative space, a concept shared by art and dance)

H.8.3. Students will respond to a dance using another discipline (such as create a dance based on a historical event)

WI.I. Dance: Healthful Living: Students in Wisconsin will make connections between dance and healthful living.

I.8.1. Students will explain how dancing influences healthy living choices

I.8.2. Students will practice injury-prevention (such as warming-up, safe stretching, and cooling-down)

I.8.3. Students will describe dance's potential to foster physical and emotional well-being

WI.J. Dance: Dance and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will expand dance horizons through the use of technology.

J.8.1. Students will add to a video portfolio of dance studies and performances

J.8.2. Students will create and record audio tapes to accompany dance studies

J.8.3. Students will view and discuss videos of dances from other cultures and/or professional dance performances

J.8.4. Students will use computer technology to facilitate dance-related research

J.8.5. Students will use a computer to note or describe a dance sequence or composition

J.8.6. Students will create a dance video using technology to enhance the mood of the dance

WI.A. Music: Music Performance: Singing: Students in Wisconsin will sing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music.

A.8.1. Students in general music classes will sing accurately and with good breath control throughout their singing ranges, alone and in small and large ensembles

A.8.2. Students in general music classes will sing expressively and with technical accuracy a repertoire of vocal literature with a level of difficulty of two on a scale of one to six, including some songs performed from memory

A.8.3. Students in general music classes will sing music representing diverse genres and cultures, with expression appropriate for the work being performed

A.8.4. Students in general music classes will sing music written in two and three parts

A.8.5. Students in choral classes will sing accurately and with good breath control throughout their singing ranges, alone and in small and large ensembles

A.8.6. Students in choral classes will sing expressively and with technical accuracy a varied repertoire of vocal literature, with a level of difficulty of three on a scale of one to six, including some songs performed from memory

A.8.7. Students in choral classes will sing music written in two, three, and four parts

A.8.8. Students in choral classes will sing music representing diverse genres and cultures, with expression appropriate for the music

A.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will sing accurately and with good breath control, alone and/or in small and large ensembles

A.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will sing with expression and technical accuracy

A.8.11. Students in instrumental classes will sing music written in two and three parts

WI.B. Music: Music Performance: Instrumental: Students in Wisconsin will play, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music on instruments.

B.8.1. Students in general music classes will perform on at least one classroom instrument accurately and independently, alone and in small and large ensembles, and with good posture, good playing position, and good breath, bow, or stick control

B.8.2. Students in general music classes will perform, with expression and technical accuracy on at least one classroom instrument, a repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of two on a scale of one to six

B.8.3. Students in general music classes will perform music representing diverse genres and cultures, with appropriate expression

B.8.4. Students in general music classes will play by ear simple melodies on a melodic instrument and simple accompaniments on a harmonic instrument

B.8.5. Students in choral classes will play accurately and independently on a classroom instrument, alone and in small and large ensembles

B.8.6. Students in choral classes will play music representing diverse genres and cultures, with expression appropriate for the music

B.8.7. Students in choral classes will play simple melodies and accompaniments on an instrument

B.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will perform on at least one instrument accurately and independently, alone and in small and large ensembles, and with good posture, good playing position, and good breath, bow, or stick control

B.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will perform, with expression and technical accuracy on a band or orchestral instrument, a repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of three on a scale of one to six

B.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will perform music representing diverse genres and cultures, with appropriate expression and style

B.8.11. Students in instrumental classes will play by ear simple melodies on a band or orchestral instrument

WI.C. Music: Music Creativity: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise music.

C.8.1. Students in general music classes will improvise simple harmonic accompaniments

C.8.2. Students in general music classes will improvise melodic embellishments and simple rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major keys

C.8.3. Students in general music classes will improvise short melodies, unaccompanied and over given rhythmic accompaniments, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.8.4. Students in choral classes will improvise simple harmonic accompaniments

C.8.5. Students in choral classes will improvise simple rhythmic variations and simple melodic embellishments on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major keys

C.8.6. Students in choral classes will improvise short melodies, unaccompanied and over given rhythmic accompaniments, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.8.7. Students in instrumental classes will improvise melodic embellishments and simple rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies, blues melodies, and melodies in major and/or minor keys

C.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will improvise short melodies, unaccompanied and over given rhythmic accompaniments, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

WI.D. Music: Music Creativity: Composition: Students in Wisconsin will compose and arrange music.

D.8.1. Students in general music classes will compose short pieces within specified guidelines, demonstrating the use of the elements of music

D.8.2. Students in general music classes will arrange simple pieces for voices or instruments other than those for which the pieces were written

D.8.3. Students in general music classes will use a variety of traditional and nontraditional sound sources and electronic media when composing and arranging

D.8.4. Students in choral classes will compose short pieces within specified guidelines, demonstrating the use of the elements of music

D.8.5. Students in choral classes will arrange simple pieces for voices and instruments other than those for which the pieces were written

D.8.6. Students in choral classes will use traditional or nontraditional notation to represent compositions or arrangements

D.8.7. Students in choral classes will use a variety of sound sources and electronic media when composing and arranging

D.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will compose short pieces within specific guidelines, demonstrating use of the elements of music

D.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will arrange simple pieces for two or more instruments from a concert key, demonstrating spacing of voices and balance

D.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will use a variety of traditional and nontraditional sound sources and electronic media when composing and arranging

WI.E. Music: Music Literacy: Reading and Notating: Students in Wisconsin will read and notate music.

E.8.1. Students in general music classes will read whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted notes and rests in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 6/8, 3/8, and alla breve (2/2) meter signatures

E.8.2. Students in general music classes will sight-read simple melodies in both the treble and bass clefs

E.8.3. Students in general music classes will identify and define standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression

E.8.4. Students in general music classes will use standard notation and nontraditional notation to record their musical ideas and the musical ideas of others

E.8.5. Students in choral classes will read notation sufficiently to perform simple melodies or rhythms accurately after practice

E.8.6. Students in choral classes will use a system (syllables, numbers, or letters) to sight-read simple melodies in both the treble and bass clefs, accurately and expressively, with a level of difficulty of two on a scale of one to six

E.8.7. Students in choral classes will identify and define standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression

E.8.8. Students in choral classes will use standard notation to record musical ideas

E.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will read whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted notes and rests in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 3/8, and alla breve (2/2) meter signatures

E.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will sight-read simple melodies in the treble and/or bass clefs

E.8.11. Students in instrumental classes will identify and define standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamic, tempo, articulation, and expression

E.8.12. Students in instrumental classes will use standard notation to record their musical ideas and the musical ideas of others

E.8.13. Students in instrumental classes will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of two on a scale of one to six

WI.F. Music: Music Response: Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will analyze and describe music.

F.8.1. Students in general music classes will describe specific musical events upon listening to a given example, using appropriate terminology

F.8.2. Students in general music classes will demonstrate knowledge of the basic principles of meter, rhythm, tonality, intervals, chords, and harmonic progressions and their application in analyzing written and/or aural examples of music

F.8.3. Students in general music classes will analyze and compare the use of the elements of music upon listening to examples representing diverse genres and cultures

F.8.4. Students in choral classes will identify and discuss commonly used musical forms (such as AB [binary] and ABA [ternary], rondo, theme and variations, and fugue)

F.8.5. Students in choral classes will listen to and describe specific music events in a given example, using appropriate terminology

F.8.6. Students in choral classes will analyze the uses of elements of music upon listening to given examples representing diverse genres and cultures

F.8.7. Students in choral classes will identify and describe stylistic elements heard in folk, popular, and nonwestern music

F.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will listen to and describe specific music events in a given example, using appropriate terminology

F.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will listen to and analyze the uses of the elements of music in examples representing diverse genres and cultures

F.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will demonstrate knowledge of the basic principles of meter, rhythm, tonality, intervals, chords, and harmonic progressions in their analyses of music

WI.G. Music: Music Response: Evaluation: Students in Wisconsin will evaluate music and music performances.

G.8.1. Students in general music classes will develop criteria for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions and apply the criteria to their personal listening, composing, and performing

G.8.2. Students in general music classes will evaluate the quality and effectiveness of their own and others' performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations by applying specific criteria appropriate for the style of the music and will offer constructive suggestions for improvement

G.8.3. Students in choral classes will know specific criteria that affect the quality and effectiveness of musical performances and compositions

G.8.4. Students in choral classes will evaluate the quality and effectiveness of their own and others' performances and offer constructive suggestions for improvement

G.8.5. Students in instrumental classes will develop criteria for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions and apply the criteria in their listening, composing, and performing

G.8.6. Students in instrumental classes will evaluate the quality and effectiveness of their own and others' performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations by applying specific criteria appropriate for the style of the music and offer constructive suggestions for improvement

WI.H. Music: Music Connections: The Arts: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to the other arts and disciplines outside the arts.

H.8.1. Students in general music classes will compare how the characteristic media of two or more arts can be used to transform similar events, scenes, emotions, or ideas into works of art

H.8.2. Students in general music classes will compare the terminology and contrasting definitions used for various artistic elements in each of two or more arts

H.8.3. Students in general music classes will describe how the principles and subject matter of other school disciplines interrelate with those of music

H.8.4. Students in choral classes will compare how the characteristic materials of two or more arts can be used to transform similar events, scenes, emotions, or ideas into works of art

H.8.5. Students in choral classes will describe ways in which the principles and subject matter of other school disciplines interrelate with those of music

H.8.6. Students in choral classes will compare the terminology and contrasting definitions of various elements in each of two or more arts

H.8.7. Students in instrumental classes will compare how the characteristic media of two or more arts can be used to transform similar events, scenes, emotions, or ideas into works of art

H.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will compare the terminology and contrasting definitions of various elements in each of two or more arts

H.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will describe ways in which the principles and subject matter of other school disciplines interrelate with those of music

WI.I. Music: Music Connections: History and Culture: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to history and culture.

I.8.1. Students in general music classes will describe distinguishing characteristics of representative music genres and styles from a variety of cultures

I.8.2. Students in general music classes will classify by genre and style (and if applicable, by historical periods, composer, and title) a varied body of high quality and characteristic musical works and explain the characteristics that cause each work to be considered exemplary

I.8.3. Students in general music classes will compare, in several cultures of the world including their own, functions music serves, roles of musicians, and conditions under which music is typically created and performed

I.8.4. Students in choral classes will describe distinguishing characteristics of representative music genres and styles from a variety of cultures

I.8.5. Students in choral classes will compare and classify exemplary musical works by genre, style, historical period, composer, and title

I.8.6. Students in choral classes will compare, in several cultures of the world, the functions music serves, roles of musicians, and conditions under which music is typically created and performed

I.8.7. Students in instrumental classes will describe distinguishing characteristics of representative music genres and styles from a variety of cultures

I.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will classify by genre and style (and, if applicable, by historical period, composer, and title) a varied body of high-quality and characteristic musical works and explain the characteristics that cause each work to be exemplary

I.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will compare, in several cultures of the world including their own, functions music serves, roles of musicians, and conditions under which music is typically created and performed

WI.A. Theatre: Play Reading and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will attend live theatre and read plays, be able to analyze and evaluate the play, and articulate (create meaning from) the play's message for individuals and society.

A.8.1. Students will attend a live theatrical performance and be able to analyze, evaluate, and create

A.8.2. Students will read a play and be able to analyze, evaluate, and create personal meaning from the experience through small group discussion

WI.B. Theatre: Performance: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as actors and develop basic acting skills to portray characters who interact in improvised and scripted scenes.

B.8.1. Students will create a character through physical movement, adapting movement and making physical choices to fit the requirements of the scene

B.8.2. Students will create a character verbally, adapting language choices and dialogue to fit requirements of the scene

B.8.3. Students will create a believable and sustained character within a scripted or improvised context

B.8.4. Students will create a character that is appropriate to the context of the scene, using facial expressions

B.8.5. Students will select costume pieces or a hand prop (such as a basket) and create a character based upon that item

B.8.6. Students will create a character (physically, verbally, and facially) from a scripted scene

B.8.7. Students will create a character (physically, verbally, and facially) from an original idea

WI.C. Theatre: Research and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will research and analyze methods of presentation and audience response for theatre, the interconnections of theatre, community, other cultures, and historical periods for use as general knowledge.

C.8.1. Students will identify similarities and differences between various artistic mediums such as film, video, or television

C.8.2. Students will read a play and exhibit understanding of the cultural/historical connections through discussions and/or written work

C.8.3. Students will discuss the cultural/historical importance of a play through group discussion or written work

C.8.4. Students will explain in writing what they liked and didn't like about a dramatic presentation and justify their comments

C.8.5. Students will write a review of a play and demonstrate an understanding of how a presentation was the same or different than other media presentations

C.8.6. Students will continue to select stories or topics and plan plays with beginnings, middles, and ends

C.8.7. Students will continue to find information to help develop characters and the appropriate backgrounds for presentations

WI.D. Theatre: Analysis of Process: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as theatre artists and reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their own work and the work of others.

D.8.1. Students will accept and use criticism constructively to revise and refine their own work

D.8.2. Students will share their comments constructively and supportively within the group

D.8.3. Students will continue to identify strengths (what worked) and weaknesses (what didn't work) in character work and scenes presented in class

D.8.4. Students will identify what they need to do to make their character or scene more believable and/or understandable

WI.E. Theatre: Theatre Production: Students will think and work as playwrights, designers, managers, and/or directors to create and interpret improvised and scripted scenes.

E.8.1. Students will improvise a scene or play with a problem or conflict

E.8.2. Students will script their scene or play using proper scripting format

E.8.3. Students will develop an understanding of design by creating a floor plan or visual representation of a play or literature selection

E.8.4. Students will analyze a play and determine appropriate setting, lighting, costume, and makeup requirements

E.8.5. Students will read a play and describe the potential visual and emotional effect it has on an audience

E.8.6. Students will exhibit understanding of theatre management through direct involvement in a public performance by making posters, selling tickets, and/or ushering

E.8.7. Students will rehearse and perform a scene or play for peers or invited guests

WI.A. Art and Design: Knowing: Visual Memory and Knowledge: Students in Wisconsin will know and remember information and ideas about the art and design around them and throughout the world.

A.8.1. Students will develop a mental storehouse of images

A.8.2. Students will learn appropriate vocabulary related to their study of art

A.8.3. Students will know about styles of art from their own and other parts of the world

A.8.4. Students will know about some styles of art from various times

A.8.5. Students will demonstrate ways in which art is one of the greatest achievements of human beings

A.8.6. Students will identify ways in which art is basic to thinking and communicating about the world

WI.B. Art and Design: Knowing: History, Citizenship, and Environment: Students in Wisconsin will understand the value and significance of the visual arts, media and design in relation to history, citizenship, the environment, and social development.

B.8.1. Students will explore how artists and cultures throughout history have used art to communicate ideas and to develop functions, structures, and designs

B.8.2. Students will recognize ways in which form, function, meaning, and expressive qualities of art and design change from culture to culture and artist to artist

B.8.3. Students will identify works of art and designed objects as they relate to specific cultures, times, and places

B.8.4. Students will know ways in which art is influenced by artists, designers, and cultures

B.8.5. Students will understand how their choices in art are shaped by their own culture and society

B.8.6. Students will know how to describe, analyze, interpret, and judge art images and objects from various cultures, artists, and designers

B.8.7. Students will understand environmental and aesthetic issues related to the design of packaging, industrial products, and cities

B.8.8. Students will learn about the contributions of art historians, cultural anthropologists, and philosophers of art to our understanding of art and design

WI.C. Art and Design: Doing: Visual Design and Production: Students in Wisconsin will design and produce quality original images and objects, such as paintings, sculptures, designed objects, photographs, graphic designs, videos, and computer images.

C.8.1. Students will know the elements and principles of design

C.8.2. Students will understand what makes quality design

C.8.3. Students will know how the design of art changes its meaning

C.8.4. Students will use design techniques to improve and/or change artwork

C.8.5. Students will use thumbnail sketches to experiment and start developing visual ideas

C.8.6. Students will develop the craft and skills to produce quality art

C.8.7. Students will understand the natural characteristics of materials and their possibilities and limitations

C.8.8. Students will reflect on their work during the creative process to assess and better understand their own artwork

C.8.9. Students will come up with ideas and carry them through to completion of an original work of art

WI.D. Art and Design: Doing: Practical Applications: Students in Wisconsin will apply their knowledge of people, places, ideas, and language of art and design to their daily lives.

D.8.1. Students will know about the history, public art, and unique architecture of their cultural community

D.8.2. Students will know about artists and designers, such as architects, furniture designers, critics, preservationists, museum curators, and gallery owners, in their community

D.8.3. Students will know how the environment influences the look and use of art, architecture, and design

D.8.4. Students will understand basic concepts in art, such as 'form follows function,' 'destruction of the box,' 'less is more,' balance, symmetry, integrity, authenticity, and originality

D.8.5. Students will learn common language in art, such as abstraction, representation, impressionism, reproduction, serigraphy, sculpture, graphic design, construction, and aesthetics

D.8.6. Students will know about problem-solving strategies that promote fluency, flexibility, elaboration, and originality

WI.E. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will produce quality images and objects that effectively communicate and express ideas using varied media, techniques, and processes.

E.8.1. Students will communicate complex ideas by producing studio art forms, such as drawings, paintings, prints, sculpture, jewelry, fibers, and ceramics

E.8.2. Students will communicate complex ideas by producing design art forms, such as graphic design, product design, architecture, landscape, and media arts, such as film, photography, and multimedia

E.8.3. Students will communicate complex ideas by producing popular images and objects, such as folk art, traditional arts and crafts, popular arts, mass media, and consumer products

E.8.4. Students will communicate complex ideas by producing visual communication forms useful in everyday life, such as, sketches, diagrams, graphs, plans, and models

E.8.5. Students will use the visual arts to express ideas that can't be expressed by words alone

WI.F. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Media and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will understand the role of, and be able to use, computers, video, and other technological tools and equipment.

F.8.1. Students will make informed judgments about mass media, such as magazines, television, computers, and films

F.8.2. Students will understand some visual techniques used in mass media

F.8.3. Students will interpret visual messages in advertisements, news, and entertainment programs

F.8.4. Students will recognize stereotyping in visual media

F.8.5. Students will understand the effects of production techniques on viewers' perceptions

F.8.6. Students will create media works with a range of media techniques

F.8.7. Students will develop a working knowledge of media production systems

F.8.8. Students will revise media productions based on personal reflection

WI.G. Art and Design: Thinking: Art and Design Criticism: Students in Wisconsin will interpret visual experiences, such as artwork, designed objects, architecture, movies, television, and multimedia images, using a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas.

G.8.1. Students will know that visual images are important tools for thinking and communicating

G.8.2. Students will know how to find the meanings in artwork

G.8.3. Students will analyze the meanings of artworks and design

G.8.4. Students will create works of art that have meanings

WI.H. Art and Design: Thinking: Visual Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop perception, visual discrimination, and media literacy skills to become visually educated people.

H.8.1. Students will look at things using different methods and tools, such as through a microscope

H.8.2. Students will know how light, shadow, color, distance, and angle of viewing affect sight

H.8.3. Students will be able to draw, paint, and sculpt from life

H.8.4. Students will create three-dimensional models

H.8.5. Students will be able to read complex maps, charts, and plans

H.8.6. Students will make and interpret photographs and videos

WI.I. Art and Design: Understanding: Personal and Social Development: Students in Wisconsin will use their senses and emotions through art and design to develop their minds and to improve social relationships.

I.8.1. Students will use art to understand their own emotions

I.8.2. Students will make art that reflects different feelings

I.8.3. Students will talk or write about feelings in a variety of works of art

I.8.4. Students will recognize that their own feelings affect how they look at art

I.8.5. Students will understand that art reflects the time and place in which it was created

I.8.6. Students will understand how creating or looking at art brings out feelings

I.8.7. Students will work independently and collaboratively to produce ideas and works of art

WI.J. Art and Design: Understanding: Cultural and Aesthetic Understanding: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon the nature of art and design and meaning in art and culture.

J.8.1. Students will begin to understand the purposes and functions of art

J.8.2. Students will understand how the choice of materials and techniques influences the expressive quality of art

J.8.3. Students will learn ways different cultures think about art

J.8.4. Students will learn ways philosophers think about art

J.8.5. Students will explore their own ideas about the purposes and meanings of art

J.8.6. Students will learn the value of art as a basic part of being human

J.8.7. Students will learn to use art criticism and aesthetic knowledge in art and design

J.8.8. Students will explore different cultures' concepts of beauty

J.8.9. Students will understand the difference between original artworks, reproductions, and copies

J.8.10. Students will develop the ability to reflect and talk about works of art

WI.K. Art and Design: Creating: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will make connections among the arts, other disciplines, other cultures, and the world of work.

K.8.1. Students will connect their knowledge and skills in art to other areas, such as the humanities, sciences, social studies, and technology

K.8.2. Students will invent new artistic forms to communicate ideas and solutions to problems

K.8.3. Students will apply what they know about the nature of life, nature, the physical world, and the human condition to their understanding and creation of art

K.8.4. Students will use a variety of tools, such as words, numbers, sounds, movements, images, objects, emotions, technology, and spaces, to help understand and communicate about the visual world

K.8.5. Students will know about a range of art activities, such as museum curation, historic preservation, collecting, and writing about art and design

K.8.6. Students will explore the similarities and differences of world cultures by studying their fine arts: music, dance, theatre, literature, and architecture

WI.L. Art and Design: Creating: Visual Imagination and Creativity: Students in Wisconsin will use their imaginations and creativity to develop multiple solutions to problems, expand their minds, and create ideas for original works of art and design.

L.8.1. Students will use their knowledge, intuition, and experiences to develop ideas for artwork

L.8.2. Students will develop a base of knowledge and skills from which to create new ideas

L.8.3. Students will understand the role that personal traits, such as independent thinking, courage, integrity, insight, dedication and patience, play in creating quality art and design

L.8.4. Students will understand that nature and other designs can be sources for new ideas

L.8.5. Students will study ways that artists develop personal style that reflects who they are

L.8.6. Students will understand that art is created by people of different cultures, expresses different ideas and concepts, and changes over time

WI.A. Dance: Motor Learning: Students in Wisconsin will recognize, understand, and demonstrate movement elements and skills in dance.

A.8.1. Students will explore and integrate the three elements of dance (space, time, and force) and focus on the relationships of body parts to each other, dancers to each other, and dancers to objects

A.8.2. Students will begin using the following movement skills and explain their underlying principles: alignment, balance, initiation of movement, isolation of body parts, weight shift, elevation and landing, and fall and recovery

A.8.3. Students will discover increasingly complex combinations of locomotor and nonlocomotor movements emphasizing the elements of space, time, and force

A.8.4. Students will respond to rhythmic patterns with accuracy

A.8.5. Students will identify, demonstrate, and combine the basic effort actions

A.8.6. Students will demonstrate increasing kinesthetic awareness, concentration, and focus in performing movement skills

A.8.7. Students will continue to observe and describe movement elements in creative dance studies using appropriate movement/dance vocabulary

WI.B. Dance: Kinesthetic Awareness: Students in Wisconsin will use the body as the instrument of expression and use movement as the medium to develop kinesthetic awareness.

B.8.1. Students will recognize and apply the laws of motion in challenging movement problems, such as acceleration and deceleration, and turning and balancing in asymmetrical shapes

B.8.2. Students will exhibit control and efficiency while moving

B.8.3. Students will practice correct body alignment while performing increasingly complex movement sequences

B.8.4. Students will increase strength, flexibility, balance, and neuromuscular coordination

B.8.5. Students will continue to develop and value a positive body image

WI.C. Dance: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise using movement elements, themes, personal experience, and imagination.

C.8.1. Students will use improvisation to explore, discover, and invent movement and to solve movement problems

C.8.2. Students will improvise spontaneous dances that range from free-form to structured studies

C.8.3. Students will respond to various motivational resources such as music, props, costumes, and scenic elements through improvisation

C.8.4. Students will realize the potential of improvisation as a tool for the enrichment of individual and group expression

WI.D. Dance: Choreography: Students in Wisconsin will create movement compositions based on choreographic principles, processes, and forms.

D.8.1. Students will create short dances exploring compositional elements, such as unison, contrast, abstraction, and repetition

D.8.2. Students will explore advanced compositional processes, such as reordering, retrograde, inversion, amplification, chance, and transition

D.8.3. Students will begin to choreograph, using a variety of compositional forms (such as ABA, a theme-variation-theme pattern; canon, the use of two or more dance parts; rondo; and narrative)

D.8.4. Students will demonstrate the ability to work effectively alone, cooperatively with a partner, and in small groups during the choreographic process

D.8.5. Students will demonstrate the following partner skills in a visually interesting way: creating contrasting and complementary shapes, taking and supporting weight, counter tension, and counter balance

D.8.6. Students will use scientific and/or mathematical concepts to create movement studies

WI.E. Dance: Critical Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop critical and creative thinking through their dance experience.

E.8.1. Students will create movement problems, demonstrate multiple solutions, choose the most interesting solutions, and discuss the reasons for their choices

E.8.2. Students will demonstrate appropriate audience behavior while watching dance performances, and discuss their opinions about the dances with their peers in a supportive and constructive way

E.8.3. Students will compare and contrast two dance compositions in terms of space (such as shape and pathways), time (such as rhythm and tempo), and force or energy (movement qualities)

E.8.4. Students will identify possible criteria for evaluating dance (such as skill of performers, originality, visual and/or emotional impact, variety, and contrast)

E.8.5. Students will create a dance project that reveals increased understanding of a concept or idea

WI.F. Dance: Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will understand the expressive power of dance as a means of communication and understand that it is subject to multiple interpretations.

F.8.1. Students will differentiate between functional and expressive movement

F.8.2. Students will use gesture as a tool to enhance the expressive nature of movement

F.8.3. Students will present dances and discuss how movement choices can convey multiple meanings

F.8.4. Students will use and explain how different accompaniments (such as sound, music, and spoken text) can affect the meaning of a dance

F.8.5. Students will demonstrate and/or explain how lighting and costuming can contribute to the meaning of a dance

WI.G. Dance: Appreciation: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon and appreciate dance as an art form past and present.

G.8.1. Students will study the impact and role of dance throughout history

G.8.2. Students will research influential dancers, choreographers, and styles (such as modern, ballet, square, Ghanaian, Middle Eastern)

G.8.3. Students will keep a journal of personal responses to dance experiences

WI.H. Dance: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will dance to build bridges to other disciplines and cultures.

H.8.1. Students will learn from resources in their community (such as people, books, or videos) a folk dance of a different culture or a social dance of a different time period, study the cultural and historical context of that dance, and effectively share the dance and its context with their peers

H.8.2. Students will create a dance project illustrating a concept shared with another discipline (such as the idea of positive and negative space, a concept shared by art and dance)

H.8.3. Students will respond to a dance using another discipline (such as create a dance based on a historical event)

WI.I. Dance: Healthful Living: Students in Wisconsin will make connections between dance and healthful living.

I.8.1. Students will explain how dancing influences healthy living choices

I.8.2. Students will practice injury-prevention (such as warming-up, safe stretching, and cooling-down)

I.8.3. Students will describe dance's potential to foster physical and emotional well-being

WI.J. Dance: Dance and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will expand dance horizons through the use of technology.

J.8.1. Students will add to a video portfolio of dance studies and performances

J.8.2. Students will create and record audio tapes to accompany dance studies

J.8.3. Students will view and discuss videos of dances from other cultures and/or professional dance performances

J.8.4. Students will use computer technology to facilitate dance-related research

J.8.5. Students will use a computer to note or describe a dance sequence or composition

J.8.6. Students will create a dance video using technology to enhance the mood of the dance

WI.A. Music: Music Performance: Singing: Students in Wisconsin will sing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music.

A.8.1. Students in general music classes will sing accurately and with good breath control throughout their singing ranges, alone and in small and large ensembles

A.8.2. Students in general music classes will sing expressively and with technical accuracy a repertoire of vocal literature with a level of difficulty of two on a scale of one to six, including some songs performed from memory

A.8.3. Students in general music classes will sing music representing diverse genres and cultures, with expression appropriate for the work being performed

A.8.4. Students in general music classes will sing music written in two and three parts

A.8.5. Students in choral classes will sing accurately and with good breath control throughout their singing ranges, alone and in small and large ensembles

A.8.6. Students in choral classes will sing expressively and with technical accuracy a varied repertoire of vocal literature, with a level of difficulty of three on a scale of one to six, including some songs performed from memory

A.8.7. Students in choral classes will sing music written in two, three, and four parts

A.8.8. Students in choral classes will sing music representing diverse genres and cultures, with expression appropriate for the music

A.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will sing accurately and with good breath control, alone and/or in small and large ensembles

A.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will sing with expression and technical accuracy

A.8.11. Students in instrumental classes will sing music written in two and three parts

WI.B. Music: Music Performance: Instrumental: Students in Wisconsin will play, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music on instruments.

B.8.1. Students in general music classes will perform on at least one classroom instrument accurately and independently, alone and in small and large ensembles, and with good posture, good playing position, and good breath, bow, or stick control

B.8.2. Students in general music classes will perform, with expression and technical accuracy on at least one classroom instrument, a repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of two on a scale of one to six

B.8.3. Students in general music classes will perform music representing diverse genres and cultures, with appropriate expression

B.8.4. Students in general music classes will play by ear simple melodies on a melodic instrument and simple accompaniments on a harmonic instrument

B.8.5. Students in choral classes will play accurately and independently on a classroom instrument, alone and in small and large ensembles

B.8.6. Students in choral classes will play music representing diverse genres and cultures, with expression appropriate for the music

B.8.7. Students in choral classes will play simple melodies and accompaniments on an instrument

B.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will perform on at least one instrument accurately and independently, alone and in small and large ensembles, and with good posture, good playing position, and good breath, bow, or stick control

B.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will perform, with expression and technical accuracy on a band or orchestral instrument, a repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of three on a scale of one to six

B.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will perform music representing diverse genres and cultures, with appropriate expression and style

B.8.11. Students in instrumental classes will play by ear simple melodies on a band or orchestral instrument

WI.C. Music: Music Creativity: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise music.

C.8.1. Students in general music classes will improvise simple harmonic accompaniments

C.8.2. Students in general music classes will improvise melodic embellishments and simple rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major keys

C.8.3. Students in general music classes will improvise short melodies, unaccompanied and over given rhythmic accompaniments, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.8.4. Students in choral classes will improvise simple harmonic accompaniments

C.8.5. Students in choral classes will improvise simple rhythmic variations and simple melodic embellishments on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major keys

C.8.6. Students in choral classes will improvise short melodies, unaccompanied and over given rhythmic accompaniments, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.8.7. Students in instrumental classes will improvise melodic embellishments and simple rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies, blues melodies, and melodies in major and/or minor keys

C.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will improvise short melodies, unaccompanied and over given rhythmic accompaniments, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

WI.D. Music: Music Creativity: Composition: Students in Wisconsin will compose and arrange music.

D.8.1. Students in general music classes will compose short pieces within specified guidelines, demonstrating the use of the elements of music

D.8.2. Students in general music classes will arrange simple pieces for voices or instruments other than those for which the pieces were written

D.8.3. Students in general music classes will use a variety of traditional and nontraditional sound sources and electronic media when composing and arranging

D.8.4. Students in choral classes will compose short pieces within specified guidelines, demonstrating the use of the elements of music

D.8.5. Students in choral classes will arrange simple pieces for voices and instruments other than those for which the pieces were written

D.8.6. Students in choral classes will use traditional or nontraditional notation to represent compositions or arrangements

D.8.7. Students in choral classes will use a variety of sound sources and electronic media when composing and arranging

D.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will compose short pieces within specific guidelines, demonstrating use of the elements of music

D.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will arrange simple pieces for two or more instruments from a concert key, demonstrating spacing of voices and balance

D.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will use a variety of traditional and nontraditional sound sources and electronic media when composing and arranging

WI.E. Music: Music Literacy: Reading and Notating: Students in Wisconsin will read and notate music.

E.8.1. Students in general music classes will read whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted notes and rests in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 6/8, 3/8, and alla breve (2/2) meter signatures

E.8.2. Students in general music classes will sight-read simple melodies in both the treble and bass clefs

E.8.3. Students in general music classes will identify and define standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression

E.8.4. Students in general music classes will use standard notation and nontraditional notation to record their musical ideas and the musical ideas of others

E.8.5. Students in choral classes will read notation sufficiently to perform simple melodies or rhythms accurately after practice

E.8.6. Students in choral classes will use a system (syllables, numbers, or letters) to sight-read simple melodies in both the treble and bass clefs, accurately and expressively, with a level of difficulty of two on a scale of one to six

E.8.7. Students in choral classes will identify and define standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression

E.8.8. Students in choral classes will use standard notation to record musical ideas

E.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will read whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted notes and rests in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 3/8, and alla breve (2/2) meter signatures

E.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will sight-read simple melodies in the treble and/or bass clefs

E.8.11. Students in instrumental classes will identify and define standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamic, tempo, articulation, and expression

E.8.12. Students in instrumental classes will use standard notation to record their musical ideas and the musical ideas of others

E.8.13. Students in instrumental classes will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of two on a scale of one to six

WI.F. Music: Music Response: Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will analyze and describe music.

F.8.1. Students in general music classes will describe specific musical events upon listening to a given example, using appropriate terminology

F.8.2. Students in general music classes will demonstrate knowledge of the basic principles of meter, rhythm, tonality, intervals, chords, and harmonic progressions and their application in analyzing written and/or aural examples of music

F.8.3. Students in general music classes will analyze and compare the use of the elements of music upon listening to examples representing diverse genres and cultures

F.8.4. Students in choral classes will identify and discuss commonly used musical forms (such as AB [binary] and ABA [ternary], rondo, theme and variations, and fugue)

F.8.5. Students in choral classes will listen to and describe specific music events in a given example, using appropriate terminology

F.8.6. Students in choral classes will analyze the uses of elements of music upon listening to given examples representing diverse genres and cultures

F.8.7. Students in choral classes will identify and describe stylistic elements heard in folk, popular, and nonwestern music

F.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will listen to and describe specific music events in a given example, using appropriate terminology

F.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will listen to and analyze the uses of the elements of music in examples representing diverse genres and cultures

F.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will demonstrate knowledge of the basic principles of meter, rhythm, tonality, intervals, chords, and harmonic progressions in their analyses of music

WI.G. Music: Music Response: Evaluation: Students in Wisconsin will evaluate music and music performances.

G.8.1. Students in general music classes will develop criteria for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions and apply the criteria to their personal listening, composing, and performing

G.8.2. Students in general music classes will evaluate the quality and effectiveness of their own and others' performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations by applying specific criteria appropriate for the style of the music and will offer constructive suggestions for improvement

G.8.3. Students in choral classes will know specific criteria that affect the quality and effectiveness of musical performances and compositions

G.8.4. Students in choral classes will evaluate the quality and effectiveness of their own and others' performances and offer constructive suggestions for improvement

G.8.5. Students in instrumental classes will develop criteria for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions and apply the criteria in their listening, composing, and performing

G.8.6. Students in instrumental classes will evaluate the quality and effectiveness of their own and others' performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations by applying specific criteria appropriate for the style of the music and offer constructive suggestions for improvement

WI.H. Music: Music Connections: The Arts: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to the other arts and disciplines outside the arts.

H.8.1. Students in general music classes will compare how the characteristic media of two or more arts can be used to transform similar events, scenes, emotions, or ideas into works of art

H.8.2. Students in general music classes will compare the terminology and contrasting definitions used for various artistic elements in each of two or more arts

H.8.3. Students in general music classes will describe how the principles and subject matter of other school disciplines interrelate with those of music

H.8.4. Students in choral classes will compare how the characteristic materials of two or more arts can be used to transform similar events, scenes, emotions, or ideas into works of art

H.8.5. Students in choral classes will describe ways in which the principles and subject matter of other school disciplines interrelate with those of music

H.8.6. Students in choral classes will compare the terminology and contrasting definitions of various elements in each of two or more arts

H.8.7. Students in instrumental classes will compare how the characteristic media of two or more arts can be used to transform similar events, scenes, emotions, or ideas into works of art

H.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will compare the terminology and contrasting definitions of various elements in each of two or more arts

H.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will describe ways in which the principles and subject matter of other school disciplines interrelate with those of music

WI.I. Music: Music Connections: History and Culture: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to history and culture.

I.8.1. Students in general music classes will describe distinguishing characteristics of representative music genres and styles from a variety of cultures

I.8.2. Students in general music classes will classify by genre and style (and if applicable, by historical periods, composer, and title) a varied body of high quality and characteristic musical works and explain the characteristics that cause each work to be considered exemplary

I.8.3. Students in general music classes will compare, in several cultures of the world including their own, functions music serves, roles of musicians, and conditions under which music is typically created and performed

I.8.4. Students in choral classes will describe distinguishing characteristics of representative music genres and styles from a variety of cultures

I.8.5. Students in choral classes will compare and classify exemplary musical works by genre, style, historical period, composer, and title

I.8.6. Students in choral classes will compare, in several cultures of the world, the functions music serves, roles of musicians, and conditions under which music is typically created and performed

I.8.7. Students in instrumental classes will describe distinguishing characteristics of representative music genres and styles from a variety of cultures

I.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will classify by genre and style (and, if applicable, by historical period, composer, and title) a varied body of high-quality and characteristic musical works and explain the characteristics that cause each work to be exemplary

I.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will compare, in several cultures of the world including their own, functions music serves, roles of musicians, and conditions under which music is typically created and performed

WI.A. Theatre: Play Reading and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will attend live theatre and read plays, be able to analyze and evaluate the play, and articulate (create meaning from) the play's message for individuals and society.

A.8.1. Students will attend a live theatrical performance and be able to analyze, evaluate, and create

A.8.2. Students will read a play and be able to analyze, evaluate, and create personal meaning from the experience through small group discussion

WI.B. Theatre: Performance: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as actors and develop basic acting skills to portray characters who interact in improvised and scripted scenes.

B.8.1. Students will create a character through physical movement, adapting movement and making physical choices to fit the requirements of the scene

B.8.2. Students will create a character verbally, adapting language choices and dialogue to fit requirements of the scene

B.8.3. Students will create a believable and sustained character within a scripted or improvised context

B.8.4. Students will create a character that is appropriate to the context of the scene, using facial expressions

B.8.5. Students will select costume pieces or a hand prop (such as a basket) and create a character based upon that item

B.8.6. Students will create a character (physically, verbally, and facially) from a scripted scene

B.8.7. Students will create a character (physically, verbally, and facially) from an original idea

WI.C. Theatre: Research and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will research and analyze methods of presentation and audience response for theatre, the interconnections of theatre, community, other cultures, and historical periods for use as general knowledge.

C.8.1. Students will identify similarities and differences between various artistic mediums such as film, video, or television

C.8.2. Students will read a play and exhibit understanding of the cultural/historical connections through discussions and/or written work

C.8.3. Students will discuss the cultural/historical importance of a play through group discussion or written work

C.8.4. Students will explain in writing what they liked and didn't like about a dramatic presentation and justify their comments

C.8.5. Students will write a review of a play and demonstrate an understanding of how a presentation was the same or different than other media presentations

C.8.6. Students will continue to select stories or topics and plan plays with beginnings, middles, and ends

C.8.7. Students will continue to find information to help develop characters and the appropriate backgrounds for presentations

WI.D. Theatre: Analysis of Process: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as theatre artists and reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their own work and the work of others.

D.8.1. Students will accept and use criticism constructively to revise and refine their own work

D.8.2. Students will share their comments constructively and supportively within the group

D.8.3. Students will continue to identify strengths (what worked) and weaknesses (what didn't work) in character work and scenes presented in class

D.8.4. Students will identify what they need to do to make their character or scene more believable and/or understandable

WI.E. Theatre: Theatre Production: Students will think and work as playwrights, designers, managers, and/or directors to create and interpret improvised and scripted scenes.

E.8.1. Students will improvise a scene or play with a problem or conflict

E.8.2. Students will script their scene or play using proper scripting format

E.8.3. Students will develop an understanding of design by creating a floor plan or visual representation of a play or literature selection

E.8.4. Students will analyze a play and determine appropriate setting, lighting, costume, and makeup requirements

E.8.5. Students will read a play and describe the potential visual and emotional effect it has on an audience

E.8.6. Students will exhibit understanding of theatre management through direct involvement in a public performance by making posters, selling tickets, and/or ushering

E.8.7. Students will rehearse and perform a scene or play for peers or invited guests

WI.A. Art and Design: Knowing: Visual Memory and Knowledge: Students in Wisconsin will know and remember information and ideas about the art and design around them and throughout the world.

A.8.1. Students will develop a mental storehouse of images

A.8.2. Students will learn appropriate vocabulary related to their study of art

A.8.3. Students will know about styles of art from their own and other parts of the world

A.8.4. Students will know about some styles of art from various times

A.8.5. Students will demonstrate ways in which art is one of the greatest achievements of human beings

A.8.6. Students will identify ways in which art is basic to thinking and communicating about the world

WI.B. Art and Design: Knowing: History, Citizenship, and Environment: Students in Wisconsin will understand the value and significance of the visual arts, media and design in relation to history, citizenship, the environment, and social development.

B.8.1. Students will explore how artists and cultures throughout history have used art to communicate ideas and to develop functions, structures, and designs

B.8.2. Students will recognize ways in which form, function, meaning, and expressive qualities of art and design change from culture to culture and artist to artist

B.8.3. Students will identify works of art and designed objects as they relate to specific cultures, times, and places

B.8.4. Students will know ways in which art is influenced by artists, designers, and cultures

B.8.5. Students will understand how their choices in art are shaped by their own culture and society

B.8.6. Students will know how to describe, analyze, interpret, and judge art images and objects from various cultures, artists, and designers

B.8.7. Students will understand environmental and aesthetic issues related to the design of packaging, industrial products, and cities

B.8.8. Students will learn about the contributions of art historians, cultural anthropologists, and philosophers of art to our understanding of art and design

WI.C. Art and Design: Doing: Visual Design and Production: Students in Wisconsin will design and produce quality original images and objects, such as paintings, sculptures, designed objects, photographs, graphic designs, videos, and computer images.

C.8.1. Students will know the elements and principles of design

C.8.2. Students will understand what makes quality design

C.8.3. Students will know how the design of art changes its meaning

C.8.4. Students will use design techniques to improve and/or change artwork

C.8.5. Students will use thumbnail sketches to experiment and start developing visual ideas

C.8.6. Students will develop the craft and skills to produce quality art

C.8.7. Students will understand the natural characteristics of materials and their possibilities and limitations

C.8.8. Students will reflect on their work during the creative process to assess and better understand their own artwork

C.8.9. Students will come up with ideas and carry them through to completion of an original work of art

WI.D. Art and Design: Doing: Practical Applications: Students in Wisconsin will apply their knowledge of people, places, ideas, and language of art and design to their daily lives.

D.8.1. Students will know about the history, public art, and unique architecture of their cultural community

D.8.2. Students will know about artists and designers, such as architects, furniture designers, critics, preservationists, museum curators, and gallery owners, in their community

D.8.3. Students will know how the environment influences the look and use of art, architecture, and design

D.8.4. Students will understand basic concepts in art, such as 'form follows function,' 'destruction of the box,' 'less is more,' balance, symmetry, integrity, authenticity, and originality

D.8.5. Students will learn common language in art, such as abstraction, representation, impressionism, reproduction, serigraphy, sculpture, graphic design, construction, and aesthetics

D.8.6. Students will know about problem-solving strategies that promote fluency, flexibility, elaboration, and originality

WI.E. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will produce quality images and objects that effectively communicate and express ideas using varied media, techniques, and processes.

E.8.1. Students will communicate complex ideas by producing studio art forms, such as drawings, paintings, prints, sculpture, jewelry, fibers, and ceramics

E.8.2. Students will communicate complex ideas by producing design art forms, such as graphic design, product design, architecture, landscape, and media arts, such as film, photography, and multimedia

E.8.3. Students will communicate complex ideas by producing popular images and objects, such as folk art, traditional arts and crafts, popular arts, mass media, and consumer products

E.8.4. Students will communicate complex ideas by producing visual communication forms useful in everyday life, such as, sketches, diagrams, graphs, plans, and models

E.8.5. Students will use the visual arts to express ideas that can't be expressed by words alone

WI.F. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Media and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will understand the role of, and be able to use, computers, video, and other technological tools and equipment.

F.8.1. Students will make informed judgments about mass media, such as magazines, television, computers, and films

F.8.2. Students will understand some visual techniques used in mass media

F.8.3. Students will interpret visual messages in advertisements, news, and entertainment programs

F.8.4. Students will recognize stereotyping in visual media

F.8.5. Students will understand the effects of production techniques on viewers' perceptions

F.8.6. Students will create media works with a range of media techniques

F.8.7. Students will develop a working knowledge of media production systems

F.8.8. Students will revise media productions based on personal reflection

WI.G. Art and Design: Thinking: Art and Design Criticism: Students in Wisconsin will interpret visual experiences, such as artwork, designed objects, architecture, movies, television, and multimedia images, using a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas.

G.8.1. Students will know that visual images are important tools for thinking and communicating

G.8.2. Students will know how to find the meanings in artwork

G.8.3. Students will analyze the meanings of artworks and design

G.8.4. Students will create works of art that have meanings

WI.H. Art and Design: Thinking: Visual Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop perception, visual discrimination, and media literacy skills to become visually educated people.

H.8.1. Students will look at things using different methods and tools, such as through a microscope

H.8.2. Students will know how light, shadow, color, distance, and angle of viewing affect sight

H.8.3. Students will be able to draw, paint, and sculpt from life

H.8.4. Students will create three-dimensional models

H.8.5. Students will be able to read complex maps, charts, and plans

H.8.6. Students will make and interpret photographs and videos

WI.I. Art and Design: Understanding: Personal and Social Development: Students in Wisconsin will use their senses and emotions through art and design to develop their minds and to improve social relationships.

I.8.1. Students will use art to understand their own emotions

I.8.2. Students will make art that reflects different feelings

I.8.3. Students will talk or write about feelings in a variety of works of art

I.8.4. Students will recognize that their own feelings affect how they look at art

I.8.5. Students will understand that art reflects the time and place in which it was created

I.8.6. Students will understand how creating or looking at art brings out feelings

I.8.7. Students will work independently and collaboratively to produce ideas and works of art

WI.J. Art and Design: Understanding: Cultural and Aesthetic Understanding: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon the nature of art and design and meaning in art and culture.

J.8.1. Students will begin to understand the purposes and functions of art

J.8.2. Students will understand how the choice of materials and techniques influences the expressive quality of art

J.8.3. Students will learn ways different cultures think about art

J.8.4. Students will learn ways philosophers think about art

J.8.5. Students will explore their own ideas about the purposes and meanings of art

J.8.6. Students will learn the value of art as a basic part of being human

J.8.7. Students will learn to use art criticism and aesthetic knowledge in art and design

J.8.8. Students will explore different cultures' concepts of beauty

J.8.9. Students will understand the difference between original artworks, reproductions, and copies

J.8.10. Students will develop the ability to reflect and talk about works of art

WI.K. Art and Design: Creating: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will make connections among the arts, other disciplines, other cultures, and the world of work.

K.8.1. Students will connect their knowledge and skills in art to other areas, such as the humanities, sciences, social studies, and technology

K.8.2. Students will invent new artistic forms to communicate ideas and solutions to problems

K.8.3. Students will apply what they know about the nature of life, nature, the physical world, and the human condition to their understanding and creation of art

K.8.4. Students will use a variety of tools, such as words, numbers, sounds, movements, images, objects, emotions, technology, and spaces, to help understand and communicate about the visual world

K.8.5. Students will know about a range of art activities, such as museum curation, historic preservation, collecting, and writing about art and design

K.8.6. Students will explore the similarities and differences of world cultures by studying their fine arts: music, dance, theatre, literature, and architecture

WI.L. Art and Design: Creating: Visual Imagination and Creativity: Students in Wisconsin will use their imaginations and creativity to develop multiple solutions to problems, expand their minds, and create ideas for original works of art and design.

L.8.1. Students will use their knowledge, intuition, and experiences to develop ideas for artwork

L.8.2. Students will develop a base of knowledge and skills from which to create new ideas

L.8.3. Students will understand the role that personal traits, such as independent thinking, courage, integrity, insight, dedication and patience, play in creating quality art and design

L.8.4. Students will understand that nature and other designs can be sources for new ideas

L.8.5. Students will study ways that artists develop personal style that reflects who they are

L.8.6. Students will understand that art is created by people of different cultures, expresses different ideas and concepts, and changes over time

WI.A. Dance: Motor Learning: Students in Wisconsin will recognize, understand, and demonstrate movement elements and skills in dance.

A.8.1. Students will explore and integrate the three elements of dance (space, time, and force) and focus on the relationships of body parts to each other, dancers to each other, and dancers to objects

A.8.2. Students will begin using the following movement skills and explain their underlying principles: alignment, balance, initiation of movement, isolation of body parts, weight shift, elevation and landing, and fall and recovery

A.8.3. Students will discover increasingly complex combinations of locomotor and nonlocomotor movements emphasizing the elements of space, time, and force

A.8.4. Students will respond to rhythmic patterns with accuracy

A.8.5. Students will identify, demonstrate, and combine the basic effort actions

A.8.6. Students will demonstrate increasing kinesthetic awareness, concentration, and focus in performing movement skills

A.8.7. Students will continue to observe and describe movement elements in creative dance studies using appropriate movement/dance vocabulary

WI.B. Dance: Kinesthetic Awareness: Students in Wisconsin will use the body as the instrument of expression and use movement as the medium to develop kinesthetic awareness.

B.8.1. Students will recognize and apply the laws of motion in challenging movement problems, such as acceleration and deceleration, and turning and balancing in asymmetrical shapes

B.8.2. Students will exhibit control and efficiency while moving

B.8.3. Students will practice correct body alignment while performing increasingly complex movement sequences

B.8.4. Students will increase strength, flexibility, balance, and neuromuscular coordination

B.8.5. Students will continue to develop and value a positive body image

WI.C. Dance: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise using movement elements, themes, personal experience, and imagination.

C.8.1. Students will use improvisation to explore, discover, and invent movement and to solve movement problems

C.8.2. Students will improvise spontaneous dances that range from free-form to structured studies

C.8.3. Students will respond to various motivational resources such as music, props, costumes, and scenic elements through improvisation

C.8.4. Students will realize the potential of improvisation as a tool for the enrichment of individual and group expression

WI.D. Dance: Choreography: Students in Wisconsin will create movement compositions based on choreographic principles, processes, and forms.

D.8.1. Students will create short dances exploring compositional elements, such as unison, contrast, abstraction, and repetition

D.8.2. Students will explore advanced compositional processes, such as reordering, retrograde, inversion, amplification, chance, and transition

D.8.3. Students will begin to choreograph, using a variety of compositional forms (such as ABA, a theme-variation-theme pattern; canon, the use of two or more dance parts; rondo; and narrative)

D.8.4. Students will demonstrate the ability to work effectively alone, cooperatively with a partner, and in small groups during the choreographic process

D.8.5. Students will demonstrate the following partner skills in a visually interesting way: creating contrasting and complementary shapes, taking and supporting weight, counter tension, and counter balance

D.8.6. Students will use scientific and/or mathematical concepts to create movement studies

WI.E. Dance: Critical Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop critical and creative thinking through their dance experience.

E.8.1. Students will create movement problems, demonstrate multiple solutions, choose the most interesting solutions, and discuss the reasons for their choices

E.8.2. Students will demonstrate appropriate audience behavior while watching dance performances, and discuss their opinions about the dances with their peers in a supportive and constructive way

E.8.3. Students will compare and contrast two dance compositions in terms of space (such as shape and pathways), time (such as rhythm and tempo), and force or energy (movement qualities)

E.8.4. Students will identify possible criteria for evaluating dance (such as skill of performers, originality, visual and/or emotional impact, variety, and contrast)

E.8.5. Students will create a dance project that reveals increased understanding of a concept or idea

WI.F. Dance: Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will understand the expressive power of dance as a means of communication and understand that it is subject to multiple interpretations.

F.8.1. Students will differentiate between functional and expressive movement

F.8.2. Students will use gesture as a tool to enhance the expressive nature of movement

F.8.3. Students will present dances and discuss how movement choices can convey multiple meanings

F.8.4. Students will use and explain how different accompaniments (such as sound, music, and spoken text) can affect the meaning of a dance

F.8.5. Students will demonstrate and/or explain how lighting and costuming can contribute to the meaning of a dance

WI.G. Dance: Appreciation: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon and appreciate dance as an art form past and present.

G.8.1. Students will study the impact and role of dance throughout history

G.8.2. Students will research influential dancers, choreographers, and styles (such as modern, ballet, square, Ghanaian, Middle Eastern)

G.8.3. Students will keep a journal of personal responses to dance experiences

WI.H. Dance: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will dance to build bridges to other disciplines and cultures.

H.8.1. Students will learn from resources in their community (such as people, books, or videos) a folk dance of a different culture or a social dance of a different time period, study the cultural and historical context of that dance, and effectively share the dance and its context with their peers

H.8.2. Students will create a dance project illustrating a concept shared with another discipline (such as the idea of positive and negative space, a concept shared by art and dance)

H.8.3. Students will respond to a dance using another discipline (such as create a dance based on a historical event)

WI.I. Dance: Healthful Living: Students in Wisconsin will make connections between dance and healthful living.

I.8.1. Students will explain how dancing influences healthy living choices

I.8.2. Students will practice injury-prevention (such as warming-up, safe stretching, and cooling-down)

I.8.3. Students will describe dance's potential to foster physical and emotional well-being

WI.J. Dance: Dance and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will expand dance horizons through the use of technology.

J.8.1. Students will add to a video portfolio of dance studies and performances

J.8.2. Students will create and record audio tapes to accompany dance studies

J.8.3. Students will view and discuss videos of dances from other cultures and/or professional dance performances

J.8.4. Students will use computer technology to facilitate dance-related research

J.8.5. Students will use a computer to note or describe a dance sequence or composition

J.8.6. Students will create a dance video using technology to enhance the mood of the dance

WI.A. Music: Music Performance: Singing: Students in Wisconsin will sing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music.

A.8.1. Students in general music classes will sing accurately and with good breath control throughout their singing ranges, alone and in small and large ensembles

A.8.2. Students in general music classes will sing expressively and with technical accuracy a repertoire of vocal literature with a level of difficulty of two on a scale of one to six, including some songs performed from memory

A.8.3. Students in general music classes will sing music representing diverse genres and cultures, with expression appropriate for the work being performed

A.8.4. Students in general music classes will sing music written in two and three parts

A.8.5. Students in choral classes will sing accurately and with good breath control throughout their singing ranges, alone and in small and large ensembles

A.8.6. Students in choral classes will sing expressively and with technical accuracy a varied repertoire of vocal literature, with a level of difficulty of three on a scale of one to six, including some songs performed from memory

A.8.7. Students in choral classes will sing music written in two, three, and four parts

A.8.8. Students in choral classes will sing music representing diverse genres and cultures, with expression appropriate for the music

A.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will sing accurately and with good breath control, alone and/or in small and large ensembles

A.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will sing with expression and technical accuracy

A.8.11. Students in instrumental classes will sing music written in two and three parts

WI.B. Music: Music Performance: Instrumental: Students in Wisconsin will play, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music on instruments.

B.8.1. Students in general music classes will perform on at least one classroom instrument accurately and independently, alone and in small and large ensembles, and with good posture, good playing position, and good breath, bow, or stick control

B.8.2. Students in general music classes will perform, with expression and technical accuracy on at least one classroom instrument, a repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of two on a scale of one to six

B.8.3. Students in general music classes will perform music representing diverse genres and cultures, with appropriate expression

B.8.4. Students in general music classes will play by ear simple melodies on a melodic instrument and simple accompaniments on a harmonic instrument

B.8.5. Students in choral classes will play accurately and independently on a classroom instrument, alone and in small and large ensembles

B.8.6. Students in choral classes will play music representing diverse genres and cultures, with expression appropriate for the music

B.8.7. Students in choral classes will play simple melodies and accompaniments on an instrument

B.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will perform on at least one instrument accurately and independently, alone and in small and large ensembles, and with good posture, good playing position, and good breath, bow, or stick control

B.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will perform, with expression and technical accuracy on a band or orchestral instrument, a repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of three on a scale of one to six

B.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will perform music representing diverse genres and cultures, with appropriate expression and style

B.8.11. Students in instrumental classes will play by ear simple melodies on a band or orchestral instrument

WI.C. Music: Music Creativity: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise music.

C.8.1. Students in general music classes will improvise simple harmonic accompaniments

C.8.2. Students in general music classes will improvise melodic embellishments and simple rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major keys

C.8.3. Students in general music classes will improvise short melodies, unaccompanied and over given rhythmic accompaniments, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.8.4. Students in choral classes will improvise simple harmonic accompaniments

C.8.5. Students in choral classes will improvise simple rhythmic variations and simple melodic embellishments on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major keys

C.8.6. Students in choral classes will improvise short melodies, unaccompanied and over given rhythmic accompaniments, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.8.7. Students in instrumental classes will improvise melodic embellishments and simple rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies, blues melodies, and melodies in major and/or minor keys

C.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will improvise short melodies, unaccompanied and over given rhythmic accompaniments, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

WI.D. Music: Music Creativity: Composition: Students in Wisconsin will compose and arrange music.

D.8.1. Students in general music classes will compose short pieces within specified guidelines, demonstrating the use of the elements of music

D.8.2. Students in general music classes will arrange simple pieces for voices or instruments other than those for which the pieces were written

D.8.3. Students in general music classes will use a variety of traditional and nontraditional sound sources and electronic media when composing and arranging

D.8.4. Students in choral classes will compose short pieces within specified guidelines, demonstrating the use of the elements of music

D.8.5. Students in choral classes will arrange simple pieces for voices and instruments other than those for which the pieces were written

D.8.6. Students in choral classes will use traditional or nontraditional notation to represent compositions or arrangements

D.8.7. Students in choral classes will use a variety of sound sources and electronic media when composing and arranging

D.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will compose short pieces within specific guidelines, demonstrating use of the elements of music

D.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will arrange simple pieces for two or more instruments from a concert key, demonstrating spacing of voices and balance

D.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will use a variety of traditional and nontraditional sound sources and electronic media when composing and arranging

WI.E. Music: Music Literacy: Reading and Notating: Students in Wisconsin will read and notate music.

E.8.1. Students in general music classes will read whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted notes and rests in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 6/8, 3/8, and alla breve (2/2) meter signatures

E.8.2. Students in general music classes will sight-read simple melodies in both the treble and bass clefs

E.8.3. Students in general music classes will identify and define standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression

E.8.4. Students in general music classes will use standard notation and nontraditional notation to record their musical ideas and the musical ideas of others

E.8.5. Students in choral classes will read notation sufficiently to perform simple melodies or rhythms accurately after practice

E.8.6. Students in choral classes will use a system (syllables, numbers, or letters) to sight-read simple melodies in both the treble and bass clefs, accurately and expressively, with a level of difficulty of two on a scale of one to six

E.8.7. Students in choral classes will identify and define standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression

E.8.8. Students in choral classes will use standard notation to record musical ideas

E.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will read whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted notes and rests in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 3/8, and alla breve (2/2) meter signatures

E.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will sight-read simple melodies in the treble and/or bass clefs

E.8.11. Students in instrumental classes will identify and define standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamic, tempo, articulation, and expression

E.8.12. Students in instrumental classes will use standard notation to record their musical ideas and the musical ideas of others

E.8.13. Students in instrumental classes will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of two on a scale of one to six

WI.F. Music: Music Response: Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will analyze and describe music.

F.8.1. Students in general music classes will describe specific musical events upon listening to a given example, using appropriate terminology

F.8.2. Students in general music classes will demonstrate knowledge of the basic principles of meter, rhythm, tonality, intervals, chords, and harmonic progressions and their application in analyzing written and/or aural examples of music

F.8.3. Students in general music classes will analyze and compare the use of the elements of music upon listening to examples representing diverse genres and cultures

F.8.4. Students in choral classes will identify and discuss commonly used musical forms (such as AB [binary] and ABA [ternary], rondo, theme and variations, and fugue)

F.8.5. Students in choral classes will listen to and describe specific music events in a given example, using appropriate terminology

F.8.6. Students in choral classes will analyze the uses of elements of music upon listening to given examples representing diverse genres and cultures

F.8.7. Students in choral classes will identify and describe stylistic elements heard in folk, popular, and nonwestern music

F.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will listen to and describe specific music events in a given example, using appropriate terminology

F.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will listen to and analyze the uses of the elements of music in examples representing diverse genres and cultures

F.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will demonstrate knowledge of the basic principles of meter, rhythm, tonality, intervals, chords, and harmonic progressions in their analyses of music

WI.G. Music: Music Response: Evaluation: Students in Wisconsin will evaluate music and music performances.

G.8.1. Students in general music classes will develop criteria for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions and apply the criteria to their personal listening, composing, and performing

G.8.2. Students in general music classes will evaluate the quality and effectiveness of their own and others' performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations by applying specific criteria appropriate for the style of the music and will offer constructive suggestions for improvement

G.8.3. Students in choral classes will know specific criteria that affect the quality and effectiveness of musical performances and compositions

G.8.4. Students in choral classes will evaluate the quality and effectiveness of their own and others' performances and offer constructive suggestions for improvement

G.8.5. Students in instrumental classes will develop criteria for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions and apply the criteria in their listening, composing, and performing

G.8.6. Students in instrumental classes will evaluate the quality and effectiveness of their own and others' performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations by applying specific criteria appropriate for the style of the music and offer constructive suggestions for improvement

WI.H. Music: Music Connections: The Arts: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to the other arts and disciplines outside the arts.

H.8.1. Students in general music classes will compare how the characteristic media of two or more arts can be used to transform similar events, scenes, emotions, or ideas into works of art

H.8.2. Students in general music classes will compare the terminology and contrasting definitions used for various artistic elements in each of two or more arts

H.8.3. Students in general music classes will describe how the principles and subject matter of other school disciplines interrelate with those of music

H.8.4. Students in choral classes will compare how the characteristic materials of two or more arts can be used to transform similar events, scenes, emotions, or ideas into works of art

H.8.5. Students in choral classes will describe ways in which the principles and subject matter of other school disciplines interrelate with those of music

H.8.6. Students in choral classes will compare the terminology and contrasting definitions of various elements in each of two or more arts

H.8.7. Students in instrumental classes will compare how the characteristic media of two or more arts can be used to transform similar events, scenes, emotions, or ideas into works of art

H.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will compare the terminology and contrasting definitions of various elements in each of two or more arts

H.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will describe ways in which the principles and subject matter of other school disciplines interrelate with those of music

WI.I. Music: Music Connections: History and Culture: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to history and culture.

I.8.1. Students in general music classes will describe distinguishing characteristics of representative music genres and styles from a variety of cultures

I.8.2. Students in general music classes will classify by genre and style (and if applicable, by historical periods, composer, and title) a varied body of high quality and characteristic musical works and explain the characteristics that cause each work to be considered exemplary

I.8.3. Students in general music classes will compare, in several cultures of the world including their own, functions music serves, roles of musicians, and conditions under which music is typically created and performed

I.8.4. Students in choral classes will describe distinguishing characteristics of representative music genres and styles from a variety of cultures

I.8.5. Students in choral classes will compare and classify exemplary musical works by genre, style, historical period, composer, and title

I.8.6. Students in choral classes will compare, in several cultures of the world, the functions music serves, roles of musicians, and conditions under which music is typically created and performed

I.8.7. Students in instrumental classes will describe distinguishing characteristics of representative music genres and styles from a variety of cultures

I.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will classify by genre and style (and, if applicable, by historical period, composer, and title) a varied body of high-quality and characteristic musical works and explain the characteristics that cause each work to be exemplary

I.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will compare, in several cultures of the world including their own, functions music serves, roles of musicians, and conditions under which music is typically created and performed

WI.A. Theatre: Play Reading and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will attend live theatre and read plays, be able to analyze and evaluate the play, and articulate (create meaning from) the play's message for individuals and society.

A.8.1. Students will attend a live theatrical performance and be able to analyze, evaluate, and create

A.8.2. Students will read a play and be able to analyze, evaluate, and create personal meaning from the experience through small group discussion

WI.B. Theatre: Performance: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as actors and develop basic acting skills to portray characters who interact in improvised and scripted scenes.

B.8.1. Students will create a character through physical movement, adapting movement and making physical choices to fit the requirements of the scene

B.8.2. Students will create a character verbally, adapting language choices and dialogue to fit requirements of the scene

B.8.3. Students will create a believable and sustained character within a scripted or improvised context

B.8.4. Students will create a character that is appropriate to the context of the scene, using facial expressions

B.8.5. Students will select costume pieces or a hand prop (such as a basket) and create a character based upon that item

B.8.6. Students will create a character (physically, verbally, and facially) from a scripted scene

B.8.7. Students will create a character (physically, verbally, and facially) from an original idea

WI.C. Theatre: Research and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will research and analyze methods of presentation and audience response for theatre, the interconnections of theatre, community, other cultures, and historical periods for use as general knowledge.

C.8.1. Students will identify similarities and differences between various artistic mediums such as film, video, or television

C.8.2. Students will read a play and exhibit understanding of the cultural/historical connections through discussions and/or written work

C.8.3. Students will discuss the cultural/historical importance of a play through group discussion or written work

C.8.4. Students will explain in writing what they liked and didn't like about a dramatic presentation and justify their comments

C.8.5. Students will write a review of a play and demonstrate an understanding of how a presentation was the same or different than other media presentations

C.8.6. Students will continue to select stories or topics and plan plays with beginnings, middles, and ends

C.8.7. Students will continue to find information to help develop characters and the appropriate backgrounds for presentations

WI.D. Theatre: Analysis of Process: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as theatre artists and reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their own work and the work of others.

D.8.1. Students will accept and use criticism constructively to revise and refine their own work

D.8.2. Students will share their comments constructively and supportively within the group

D.8.3. Students will continue to identify strengths (what worked) and weaknesses (what didn't work) in character work and scenes presented in class

D.8.4. Students will identify what they need to do to make their character or scene more believable and/or understandable

WI.E. Theatre: Theatre Production: Students will think and work as playwrights, designers, managers, and/or directors to create and interpret improvised and scripted scenes.

E.8.1. Students will improvise a scene or play with a problem or conflict

E.8.2. Students will script their scene or play using proper scripting format

E.8.3. Students will develop an understanding of design by creating a floor plan or visual representation of a play or literature selection

E.8.4. Students will analyze a play and determine appropriate setting, lighting, costume, and makeup requirements

E.8.5. Students will read a play and describe the potential visual and emotional effect it has on an audience

E.8.6. Students will exhibit understanding of theatre management through direct involvement in a public performance by making posters, selling tickets, and/or ushering

E.8.7. Students will rehearse and perform a scene or play for peers or invited guests

WI.A. Art and Design: Knowing: Visual Memory and Knowledge: Students in Wisconsin will know and remember information and ideas about the art and design around them and throughout the world.

A.8.1. Students will develop a mental storehouse of images

A.8.2. Students will learn appropriate vocabulary related to their study of art

A.8.3. Students will know about styles of art from their own and other parts of the world

A.8.4. Students will know about some styles of art from various times

A.8.5. Students will demonstrate ways in which art is one of the greatest achievements of human beings

A.8.6. Students will identify ways in which art is basic to thinking and communicating about the world

WI.B. Art and Design: Knowing: History, Citizenship, and Environment: Students in Wisconsin will understand the value and significance of the visual arts, media and design in relation to history, citizenship, the environment, and social development.

B.8.1. Students will explore how artists and cultures throughout history have used art to communicate ideas and to develop functions, structures, and designs

B.8.2. Students will recognize ways in which form, function, meaning, and expressive qualities of art and design change from culture to culture and artist to artist

B.8.3. Students will identify works of art and designed objects as they relate to specific cultures, times, and places

B.8.4. Students will know ways in which art is influenced by artists, designers, and cultures

B.8.5. Students will understand how their choices in art are shaped by their own culture and society

B.8.6. Students will know how to describe, analyze, interpret, and judge art images and objects from various cultures, artists, and designers

B.8.7. Students will understand environmental and aesthetic issues related to the design of packaging, industrial products, and cities

B.8.8. Students will learn about the contributions of art historians, cultural anthropologists, and philosophers of art to our understanding of art and design

WI.C. Art and Design: Doing: Visual Design and Production: Students in Wisconsin will design and produce quality original images and objects, such as paintings, sculptures, designed objects, photographs, graphic designs, videos, and computer images.

C.8.1. Students will know the elements and principles of design

C.8.2. Students will understand what makes quality design

C.8.3. Students will know how the design of art changes its meaning

C.8.4. Students will use design techniques to improve and/or change artwork

C.8.5. Students will use thumbnail sketches to experiment and start developing visual ideas

C.8.6. Students will develop the craft and skills to produce quality art

C.8.7. Students will understand the natural characteristics of materials and their possibilities and limitations

C.8.8. Students will reflect on their work during the creative process to assess and better understand their own artwork

C.8.9. Students will come up with ideas and carry them through to completion of an original work of art

WI.D. Art and Design: Doing: Practical Applications: Students in Wisconsin will apply their knowledge of people, places, ideas, and language of art and design to their daily lives.

D.8.1. Students will know about the history, public art, and unique architecture of their cultural community

D.8.2. Students will know about artists and designers, such as architects, furniture designers, critics, preservationists, museum curators, and gallery owners, in their community

D.8.3. Students will know how the environment influences the look and use of art, architecture, and design

D.8.4. Students will understand basic concepts in art, such as 'form follows function,' 'destruction of the box,' 'less is more,' balance, symmetry, integrity, authenticity, and originality

D.8.5. Students will learn common language in art, such as abstraction, representation, impressionism, reproduction, serigraphy, sculpture, graphic design, construction, and aesthetics

D.8.6. Students will know about problem-solving strategies that promote fluency, flexibility, elaboration, and originality

WI.E. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will produce quality images and objects that effectively communicate and express ideas using varied media, techniques, and processes.

E.8.1. Students will communicate complex ideas by producing studio art forms, such as drawings, paintings, prints, sculpture, jewelry, fibers, and ceramics

E.8.2. Students will communicate complex ideas by producing design art forms, such as graphic design, product design, architecture, landscape, and media arts, such as film, photography, and multimedia

E.8.3. Students will communicate complex ideas by producing popular images and objects, such as folk art, traditional arts and crafts, popular arts, mass media, and consumer products

E.8.4. Students will communicate complex ideas by producing visual communication forms useful in everyday life, such as, sketches, diagrams, graphs, plans, and models

E.8.5. Students will use the visual arts to express ideas that can't be expressed by words alone

WI.F. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Media and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will understand the role of, and be able to use, computers, video, and other technological tools and equipment.

F.8.1. Students will make informed judgments about mass media, such as magazines, television, computers, and films

F.8.2. Students will understand some visual techniques used in mass media

F.8.3. Students will interpret visual messages in advertisements, news, and entertainment programs

F.8.4. Students will recognize stereotyping in visual media

F.8.5. Students will understand the effects of production techniques on viewers' perceptions

F.8.6. Students will create media works with a range of media techniques

F.8.7. Students will develop a working knowledge of media production systems

F.8.8. Students will revise media productions based on personal reflection

WI.G. Art and Design: Thinking: Art and Design Criticism: Students in Wisconsin will interpret visual experiences, such as artwork, designed objects, architecture, movies, television, and multimedia images, using a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas.

G.8.1. Students will know that visual images are important tools for thinking and communicating

G.8.2. Students will know how to find the meanings in artwork

G.8.3. Students will analyze the meanings of artworks and design

G.8.4. Students will create works of art that have meanings

WI.H. Art and Design: Thinking: Visual Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop perception, visual discrimination, and media literacy skills to become visually educated people.

H.8.1. Students will look at things using different methods and tools, such as through a microscope

H.8.2. Students will know how light, shadow, color, distance, and angle of viewing affect sight

H.8.3. Students will be able to draw, paint, and sculpt from life

H.8.4. Students will create three-dimensional models

H.8.5. Students will be able to read complex maps, charts, and plans

H.8.6. Students will make and interpret photographs and videos

WI.I. Art and Design: Understanding: Personal and Social Development: Students in Wisconsin will use their senses and emotions through art and design to develop their minds and to improve social relationships.

I.8.1. Students will use art to understand their own emotions

I.8.2. Students will make art that reflects different feelings

I.8.3. Students will talk or write about feelings in a variety of works of art

I.8.4. Students will recognize that their own feelings affect how they look at art

I.8.5. Students will understand that art reflects the time and place in which it was created

I.8.6. Students will understand how creating or looking at art brings out feelings

I.8.7. Students will work independently and collaboratively to produce ideas and works of art

WI.J. Art and Design: Understanding: Cultural and Aesthetic Understanding: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon the nature of art and design and meaning in art and culture.

J.8.1. Students will begin to understand the purposes and functions of art

J.8.2. Students will understand how the choice of materials and techniques influences the expressive quality of art

J.8.3. Students will learn ways different cultures think about art

J.8.4. Students will learn ways philosophers think about art

J.8.5. Students will explore their own ideas about the purposes and meanings of art

J.8.6. Students will learn the value of art as a basic part of being human

J.8.7. Students will learn to use art criticism and aesthetic knowledge in art and design

J.8.8. Students will explore different cultures' concepts of beauty

J.8.9. Students will understand the difference between original artworks, reproductions, and copies

J.8.10. Students will develop the ability to reflect and talk about works of art

WI.K. Art and Design: Creating: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will make connections among the arts, other disciplines, other cultures, and the world of work.

K.8.1. Students will connect their knowledge and skills in art to other areas, such as the humanities, sciences, social studies, and technology

K.8.2. Students will invent new artistic forms to communicate ideas and solutions to problems

K.8.3. Students will apply what they know about the nature of life, nature, the physical world, and the human condition to their understanding and creation of art

K.8.4. Students will use a variety of tools, such as words, numbers, sounds, movements, images, objects, emotions, technology, and spaces, to help understand and communicate about the visual world

K.8.5. Students will know about a range of art activities, such as museum curation, historic preservation, collecting, and writing about art and design

K.8.6. Students will explore the similarities and differences of world cultures by studying their fine arts: music, dance, theatre, literature, and architecture

WI.L. Art and Design: Creating: Visual Imagination and Creativity: Students in Wisconsin will use their imaginations and creativity to develop multiple solutions to problems, expand their minds, and create ideas for original works of art and design.

L.8.1. Students will use their knowledge, intuition, and experiences to develop ideas for artwork

L.8.2. Students will develop a base of knowledge and skills from which to create new ideas

L.8.3. Students will understand the role that personal traits, such as independent thinking, courage, integrity, insight, dedication and patience, play in creating quality art and design

L.8.4. Students will understand that nature and other designs can be sources for new ideas

L.8.5. Students will study ways that artists develop personal style that reflects who they are

L.8.6. Students will understand that art is created by people of different cultures, expresses different ideas and concepts, and changes over time

WI.A. Dance: Motor Learning: Students in Wisconsin will recognize, understand, and demonstrate movement elements and skills in dance.

A.8.1. Students will explore and integrate the three elements of dance (space, time, and force) and focus on the relationships of body parts to each other, dancers to each other, and dancers to objects

A.8.2. Students will begin using the following movement skills and explain their underlying principles: alignment, balance, initiation of movement, isolation of body parts, weight shift, elevation and landing, and fall and recovery

A.8.3. Students will discover increasingly complex combinations of locomotor and nonlocomotor movements emphasizing the elements of space, time, and force

A.8.4. Students will respond to rhythmic patterns with accuracy

A.8.5. Students will identify, demonstrate, and combine the basic effort actions

A.8.6. Students will demonstrate increasing kinesthetic awareness, concentration, and focus in performing movement skills

A.8.7. Students will continue to observe and describe movement elements in creative dance studies using appropriate movement/dance vocabulary

WI.B. Dance: Kinesthetic Awareness: Students in Wisconsin will use the body as the instrument of expression and use movement as the medium to develop kinesthetic awareness.

B.8.1. Students will recognize and apply the laws of motion in challenging movement problems, such as acceleration and deceleration, and turning and balancing in asymmetrical shapes

B.8.2. Students will exhibit control and efficiency while moving

B.8.3. Students will practice correct body alignment while performing increasingly complex movement sequences

B.8.4. Students will increase strength, flexibility, balance, and neuromuscular coordination

B.8.5. Students will continue to develop and value a positive body image

WI.C. Dance: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise using movement elements, themes, personal experience, and imagination.

C.8.1. Students will use improvisation to explore, discover, and invent movement and to solve movement problems

C.8.2. Students will improvise spontaneous dances that range from free-form to structured studies

C.8.3. Students will respond to various motivational resources such as music, props, costumes, and scenic elements through improvisation

C.8.4. Students will realize the potential of improvisation as a tool for the enrichment of individual and group expression

WI.D. Dance: Choreography: Students in Wisconsin will create movement compositions based on choreographic principles, processes, and forms.

D.8.1. Students will create short dances exploring compositional elements, such as unison, contrast, abstraction, and repetition

D.8.2. Students will explore advanced compositional processes, such as reordering, retrograde, inversion, amplification, chance, and transition

D.8.3. Students will begin to choreograph, using a variety of compositional forms (such as ABA, a theme-variation-theme pattern; canon, the use of two or more dance parts; rondo; and narrative)

D.8.4. Students will demonstrate the ability to work effectively alone, cooperatively with a partner, and in small groups during the choreographic process

D.8.5. Students will demonstrate the following partner skills in a visually interesting way: creating contrasting and complementary shapes, taking and supporting weight, counter tension, and counter balance

D.8.6. Students will use scientific and/or mathematical concepts to create movement studies

WI.E. Dance: Critical Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop critical and creative thinking through their dance experience.

E.8.1. Students will create movement problems, demonstrate multiple solutions, choose the most interesting solutions, and discuss the reasons for their choices

E.8.2. Students will demonstrate appropriate audience behavior while watching dance performances, and discuss their opinions about the dances with their peers in a supportive and constructive way

E.8.3. Students will compare and contrast two dance compositions in terms of space (such as shape and pathways), time (such as rhythm and tempo), and force or energy (movement qualities)

E.8.4. Students will identify possible criteria for evaluating dance (such as skill of performers, originality, visual and/or emotional impact, variety, and contrast)

E.8.5. Students will create a dance project that reveals increased understanding of a concept or idea

WI.F. Dance: Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will understand the expressive power of dance as a means of communication and understand that it is subject to multiple interpretations.

F.8.1. Students will differentiate between functional and expressive movement

F.8.2. Students will use gesture as a tool to enhance the expressive nature of movement

F.8.3. Students will present dances and discuss how movement choices can convey multiple meanings

F.8.4. Students will use and explain how different accompaniments (such as sound, music, and spoken text) can affect the meaning of a dance

F.8.5. Students will demonstrate and/or explain how lighting and costuming can contribute to the meaning of a dance

WI.G. Dance: Appreciation: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon and appreciate dance as an art form past and present.

G.8.1. Students will study the impact and role of dance throughout history

G.8.2. Students will research influential dancers, choreographers, and styles (such as modern, ballet, square, Ghanaian, Middle Eastern)

G.8.3. Students will keep a journal of personal responses to dance experiences

WI.H. Dance: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will dance to build bridges to other disciplines and cultures.

H.8.1. Students will learn from resources in their community (such as people, books, or videos) a folk dance of a different culture or a social dance of a different time period, study the cultural and historical context of that dance, and effectively share the dance and its context with their peers

H.8.2. Students will create a dance project illustrating a concept shared with another discipline (such as the idea of positive and negative space, a concept shared by art and dance)

H.8.3. Students will respond to a dance using another discipline (such as create a dance based on a historical event)

WI.I. Dance: Healthful Living: Students in Wisconsin will make connections between dance and healthful living.

I.8.1. Students will explain how dancing influences healthy living choices

I.8.2. Students will practice injury-prevention (such as warming-up, safe stretching, and cooling-down)

I.8.3. Students will describe dance's potential to foster physical and emotional well-being

WI.J. Dance: Dance and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will expand dance horizons through the use of technology.

J.8.1. Students will add to a video portfolio of dance studies and performances

J.8.2. Students will create and record audio tapes to accompany dance studies

J.8.3. Students will view and discuss videos of dances from other cultures and/or professional dance performances

J.8.4. Students will use computer technology to facilitate dance-related research

J.8.5. Students will use a computer to note or describe a dance sequence or composition

J.8.6. Students will create a dance video using technology to enhance the mood of the dance

WI.A. Music: Music Performance: Singing: Students in Wisconsin will sing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music.

A.8.1. Students in general music classes will sing accurately and with good breath control throughout their singing ranges, alone and in small and large ensembles

A.8.2. Students in general music classes will sing expressively and with technical accuracy a repertoire of vocal literature with a level of difficulty of two on a scale of one to six, including some songs performed from memory

A.8.3. Students in general music classes will sing music representing diverse genres and cultures, with expression appropriate for the work being performed

A.8.4. Students in general music classes will sing music written in two and three parts

A.8.5. Students in choral classes will sing accurately and with good breath control throughout their singing ranges, alone and in small and large ensembles

A.8.6. Students in choral classes will sing expressively and with technical accuracy a varied repertoire of vocal literature, with a level of difficulty of three on a scale of one to six, including some songs performed from memory

A.8.7. Students in choral classes will sing music written in two, three, and four parts

A.8.8. Students in choral classes will sing music representing diverse genres and cultures, with expression appropriate for the music

A.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will sing accurately and with good breath control, alone and/or in small and large ensembles

A.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will sing with expression and technical accuracy

A.8.11. Students in instrumental classes will sing music written in two and three parts

WI.B. Music: Music Performance: Instrumental: Students in Wisconsin will play, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music on instruments.

B.8.1. Students in general music classes will perform on at least one classroom instrument accurately and independently, alone and in small and large ensembles, and with good posture, good playing position, and good breath, bow, or stick control

B.8.2. Students in general music classes will perform, with expression and technical accuracy on at least one classroom instrument, a repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of two on a scale of one to six

B.8.3. Students in general music classes will perform music representing diverse genres and cultures, with appropriate expression

B.8.4. Students in general music classes will play by ear simple melodies on a melodic instrument and simple accompaniments on a harmonic instrument

B.8.5. Students in choral classes will play accurately and independently on a classroom instrument, alone and in small and large ensembles

B.8.6. Students in choral classes will play music representing diverse genres and cultures, with expression appropriate for the music

B.8.7. Students in choral classes will play simple melodies and accompaniments on an instrument

B.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will perform on at least one instrument accurately and independently, alone and in small and large ensembles, and with good posture, good playing position, and good breath, bow, or stick control

B.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will perform, with expression and technical accuracy on a band or orchestral instrument, a repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of three on a scale of one to six

B.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will perform music representing diverse genres and cultures, with appropriate expression and style

B.8.11. Students in instrumental classes will play by ear simple melodies on a band or orchestral instrument

WI.C. Music: Music Creativity: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise music.

C.8.1. Students in general music classes will improvise simple harmonic accompaniments

C.8.2. Students in general music classes will improvise melodic embellishments and simple rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major keys

C.8.3. Students in general music classes will improvise short melodies, unaccompanied and over given rhythmic accompaniments, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.8.4. Students in choral classes will improvise simple harmonic accompaniments

C.8.5. Students in choral classes will improvise simple rhythmic variations and simple melodic embellishments on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major keys

C.8.6. Students in choral classes will improvise short melodies, unaccompanied and over given rhythmic accompaniments, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.8.7. Students in instrumental classes will improvise melodic embellishments and simple rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies, blues melodies, and melodies in major and/or minor keys

C.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will improvise short melodies, unaccompanied and over given rhythmic accompaniments, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

WI.D. Music: Music Creativity: Composition: Students in Wisconsin will compose and arrange music.

D.8.1. Students in general music classes will compose short pieces within specified guidelines, demonstrating the use of the elements of music

D.8.2. Students in general music classes will arrange simple pieces for voices or instruments other than those for which the pieces were written

D.8.3. Students in general music classes will use a variety of traditional and nontraditional sound sources and electronic media when composing and arranging

D.8.4. Students in choral classes will compose short pieces within specified guidelines, demonstrating the use of the elements of music

D.8.5. Students in choral classes will arrange simple pieces for voices and instruments other than those for which the pieces were written

D.8.6. Students in choral classes will use traditional or nontraditional notation to represent compositions or arrangements

D.8.7. Students in choral classes will use a variety of sound sources and electronic media when composing and arranging

D.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will compose short pieces within specific guidelines, demonstrating use of the elements of music

D.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will arrange simple pieces for two or more instruments from a concert key, demonstrating spacing of voices and balance

D.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will use a variety of traditional and nontraditional sound sources and electronic media when composing and arranging

WI.E. Music: Music Literacy: Reading and Notating: Students in Wisconsin will read and notate music.

E.8.1. Students in general music classes will read whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted notes and rests in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 6/8, 3/8, and alla breve (2/2) meter signatures

E.8.2. Students in general music classes will sight-read simple melodies in both the treble and bass clefs

E.8.3. Students in general music classes will identify and define standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression

E.8.4. Students in general music classes will use standard notation and nontraditional notation to record their musical ideas and the musical ideas of others

E.8.5. Students in choral classes will read notation sufficiently to perform simple melodies or rhythms accurately after practice

E.8.6. Students in choral classes will use a system (syllables, numbers, or letters) to sight-read simple melodies in both the treble and bass clefs, accurately and expressively, with a level of difficulty of two on a scale of one to six

E.8.7. Students in choral classes will identify and define standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression

E.8.8. Students in choral classes will use standard notation to record musical ideas

E.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will read whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted notes and rests in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 3/8, and alla breve (2/2) meter signatures

E.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will sight-read simple melodies in the treble and/or bass clefs

E.8.11. Students in instrumental classes will identify and define standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamic, tempo, articulation, and expression

E.8.12. Students in instrumental classes will use standard notation to record their musical ideas and the musical ideas of others

E.8.13. Students in instrumental classes will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of two on a scale of one to six

WI.F. Music: Music Response: Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will analyze and describe music.

F.8.1. Students in general music classes will describe specific musical events upon listening to a given example, using appropriate terminology

F.8.2. Students in general music classes will demonstrate knowledge of the basic principles of meter, rhythm, tonality, intervals, chords, and harmonic progressions and their application in analyzing written and/or aural examples of music

F.8.3. Students in general music classes will analyze and compare the use of the elements of music upon listening to examples representing diverse genres and cultures

F.8.4. Students in choral classes will identify and discuss commonly used musical forms (such as AB [binary] and ABA [ternary], rondo, theme and variations, and fugue)

F.8.5. Students in choral classes will listen to and describe specific music events in a given example, using appropriate terminology

F.8.6. Students in choral classes will analyze the uses of elements of music upon listening to given examples representing diverse genres and cultures

F.8.7. Students in choral classes will identify and describe stylistic elements heard in folk, popular, and nonwestern music

F.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will listen to and describe specific music events in a given example, using appropriate terminology

F.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will listen to and analyze the uses of the elements of music in examples representing diverse genres and cultures

F.8.10. Students in instrumental classes will demonstrate knowledge of the basic principles of meter, rhythm, tonality, intervals, chords, and harmonic progressions in their analyses of music

WI.G. Music: Music Response: Evaluation: Students in Wisconsin will evaluate music and music performances.

G.8.1. Students in general music classes will develop criteria for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions and apply the criteria to their personal listening, composing, and performing

G.8.2. Students in general music classes will evaluate the quality and effectiveness of their own and others' performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations by applying specific criteria appropriate for the style of the music and will offer constructive suggestions for improvement

G.8.3. Students in choral classes will know specific criteria that affect the quality and effectiveness of musical performances and compositions

G.8.4. Students in choral classes will evaluate the quality and effectiveness of their own and others' performances and offer constructive suggestions for improvement

G.8.5. Students in instrumental classes will develop criteria for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions and apply the criteria in their listening, composing, and performing

G.8.6. Students in instrumental classes will evaluate the quality and effectiveness of their own and others' performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations by applying specific criteria appropriate for the style of the music and offer constructive suggestions for improvement

WI.H. Music: Music Connections: The Arts: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to the other arts and disciplines outside the arts.

H.8.1. Students in general music classes will compare how the characteristic media of two or more arts can be used to transform similar events, scenes, emotions, or ideas into works of art

H.8.2. Students in general music classes will compare the terminology and contrasting definitions used for various artistic elements in each of two or more arts

H.8.3. Students in general music classes will describe how the principles and subject matter of other school disciplines interrelate with those of music

H.8.4. Students in choral classes will compare how the characteristic materials of two or more arts can be used to transform similar events, scenes, emotions, or ideas into works of art

H.8.5. Students in choral classes will describe ways in which the principles and subject matter of other school disciplines interrelate with those of music

H.8.6. Students in choral classes will compare the terminology and contrasting definitions of various elements in each of two or more arts

H.8.7. Students in instrumental classes will compare how the characteristic media of two or more arts can be used to transform similar events, scenes, emotions, or ideas into works of art

H.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will compare the terminology and contrasting definitions of various elements in each of two or more arts

H.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will describe ways in which the principles and subject matter of other school disciplines interrelate with those of music

WI.I. Music: Music Connections: History and Culture: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to history and culture.

I.8.1. Students in general music classes will describe distinguishing characteristics of representative music genres and styles from a variety of cultures

I.8.2. Students in general music classes will classify by genre and style (and if applicable, by historical periods, composer, and title) a varied body of high quality and characteristic musical works and explain the characteristics that cause each work to be considered exemplary

I.8.3. Students in general music classes will compare, in several cultures of the world including their own, functions music serves, roles of musicians, and conditions under which music is typically created and performed

I.8.4. Students in choral classes will describe distinguishing characteristics of representative music genres and styles from a variety of cultures

I.8.5. Students in choral classes will compare and classify exemplary musical works by genre, style, historical period, composer, and title

I.8.6. Students in choral classes will compare, in several cultures of the world, the functions music serves, roles of musicians, and conditions under which music is typically created and performed

I.8.7. Students in instrumental classes will describe distinguishing characteristics of representative music genres and styles from a variety of cultures

I.8.8. Students in instrumental classes will classify by genre and style (and, if applicable, by historical period, composer, and title) a varied body of high-quality and characteristic musical works and explain the characteristics that cause each work to be exemplary

I.8.9. Students in instrumental classes will compare, in several cultures of the world including their own, functions music serves, roles of musicians, and conditions under which music is typically created and performed

WI.A. Theatre: Play Reading and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will attend live theatre and read plays, be able to analyze and evaluate the play, and articulate (create meaning from) the play's message for individuals and society.

A.8.1. Students will attend a live theatrical performance and be able to analyze, evaluate, and create

A.8.2. Students will read a play and be able to analyze, evaluate, and create personal meaning from the experience through small group discussion

WI.B. Theatre: Performance: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as actors and develop basic acting skills to portray characters who interact in improvised and scripted scenes.

B.8.1. Students will create a character through physical movement, adapting movement and making physical choices to fit the requirements of the scene

B.8.2. Students will create a character verbally, adapting language choices and dialogue to fit requirements of the scene

B.8.3. Students will create a believable and sustained character within a scripted or improvised context

B.8.4. Students will create a character that is appropriate to the context of the scene, using facial expressions

B.8.5. Students will select costume pieces or a hand prop (such as a basket) and create a character based upon that item

B.8.6. Students will create a character (physically, verbally, and facially) from a scripted scene

B.8.7. Students will create a character (physically, verbally, and facially) from an original idea

WI.C. Theatre: Research and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will research and analyze methods of presentation and audience response for theatre, the interconnections of theatre, community, other cultures, and historical periods for use as general knowledge.

C.8.1. Students will identify similarities and differences between various artistic mediums such as film, video, or television

C.8.2. Students will read a play and exhibit understanding of the cultural/historical connections through discussions and/or written work

C.8.3. Students will discuss the cultural/historical importance of a play through group discussion or written work

C.8.4. Students will explain in writing what they liked and didn't like about a dramatic presentation and justify their comments

C.8.5. Students will write a review of a play and demonstrate an understanding of how a presentation was the same or different than other media presentations

C.8.6. Students will continue to select stories or topics and plan plays with beginnings, middles, and ends

C.8.7. Students will continue to find information to help develop characters and the appropriate backgrounds for presentations

WI.D. Theatre: Analysis of Process: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as theatre artists and reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their own work and the work of others.

D.8.1. Students will accept and use criticism constructively to revise and refine their own work

D.8.2. Students will share their comments constructively and supportively within the group

D.8.3. Students will continue to identify strengths (what worked) and weaknesses (what didn't work) in character work and scenes presented in class

D.8.4. Students will identify what they need to do to make their character or scene more believable and/or understandable

WI.E. Theatre: Theatre Production: Students will think and work as playwrights, designers, managers, and/or directors to create and interpret improvised and scripted scenes.

E.8.1. Students will improvise a scene or play with a problem or conflict

E.8.2. Students will script their scene or play using proper scripting format

E.8.3. Students will develop an understanding of design by creating a floor plan or visual representation of a play or literature selection

E.8.4. Students will analyze a play and determine appropriate setting, lighting, costume, and makeup requirements

E.8.5. Students will read a play and describe the potential visual and emotional effect it has on an audience

E.8.6. Students will exhibit understanding of theatre management through direct involvement in a public performance by making posters, selling tickets, and/or ushering

E.8.7. Students will rehearse and perform a scene or play for peers or invited guests

WI.A. Art and Design: Knowing: Visual Memory and Knowledge: Students in Wisconsin will know and remember information and ideas about the art and design around them and throughout the world.

A.12.1. Students will possess a mental storehouse of images

A.12.2. Students will know advanced vocabulary related to their study of art

A.12.3. Students will know and recognize styles of art from their own and other parts of the world

A.12.4. Students will know and recognize many styles of art from various times

A.12.5. Students will explain that art is one of the greatest achievements of human beings

A.12.6. Students will use art as a basic way of thinking and communicating about the world

WI.B. Art and Design: Knowing: History, Citizenship, and Environment: Students in Wisconsin will understand the value and significance of the visual arts, media and design in relation to history, citizenship, the environment, and social development.

B.12.1. Students will demonstrate how artists and cultures throughout history have used art to communicate ideas and to develop functions, structures, and designs

B.12.2. Students will show ways that form, function, meaning, and expressive qualities of art and design change from culture to culture and artist to artist

B.12.3. Students will relate works of art and designed objects to specific cultures, times, and places

B.12.4. Students will know how artists, designers, and cultures influence art

B.12.5. Students will understand how their choices in art are shaped by their own culture and society

B.12.6. Students will describe, analyze, interpret, and judge art images and objects from various cultures, artists, and designers

B.12.7. Students will understand and apply environmental and aesthetic issues to concepts related to the design of packaging, industrial products, and cities

B.12.8. Students will know the contributions of art historians, cultural anthropologists, and philosophers of art to our understanding of art and design

WI.C. Art and Design: Doing: Visual Design and Production: Students in Wisconsin will design and produce quality original images and objects, such as paintings, sculptures, designed objects, photographs, graphic designs, videos, and computer images.

C.12.1. Students will use the elements and principles of design in sophisticated ways

C.12.2. Students will understand the procedures of developing quality design

C.12.3. Students will use design to create artworks that have different meanings

C.12.4. Students will use advanced design techniques to improve and/or change artwork

C.12.5. Students will analyze the complexities of nature and use challenging artistic images and ideas as visual resources

C.12.6. Students will experiment visually with sketches for complex solutions involving concepts and symbols

C.12.7. Students will apply advanced craft and skills to consistently produce quality art

C.12.8. Students will use the natural characteristics of materials and their possibilities and limitations to create works of art

C.12.9. Students will use ongoing reflective strategies to assess and better understand one's work and that of others during the creative process

C.12.10. Students will assume personal responsibility for their learning and the creative process

WI.D. Art and Design: Doing: Practical Applications: Students in Wisconsin will apply their knowledge of people, places, ideas, and language of art and design to their daily lives.

D.12.1. Students will know about the history, public art, and unique architecture of their cultural community

D.12.2. Students will know about artists and designers, such as architects, furniture designers, critics, preservationists, museum curators, and gallery owners, in their community

D.12.3. Students will explain how the environment influences the look and use of art, architecture, and design

D.12.4. Students will use basic concepts in art, such as 'form follows function,' 'destruction of the box,' 'less is more,' balance, symmetry, integrity, authenticity, and originality

D.12.5. Students will know common language in art, such as abstraction, representation, impressionism, reproduction, serigraphy, sculpture, graphic design, construction, and aesthetics

D.12.6. Students will apply problem-solving strategies that promote fluency, flexibility, elaboration, and originality

WI.E. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will produce quality images and objects that effectively communicate and express ideas using varied media, techniques, and processes.

E.12.1. Students will communicate ideas by producing sophisticated studio art forms, such as drawings, paintings, prints, sculpture, jewelry, fibers, and ceramics

E.12.2. Students will communicate ideas by producing advanced design art forms, such as graphic design, product design, architecture, landscape, and media arts, such as film, photography, and multimedia

E.12.3. Students will communicate ideas by producing popular images and objects, such as folk art, traditional arts and crafts, popular arts, mass media, and consumer products

E.12.4. Students will communicate ideas by producing advanced visual communication forms useful in everyday life, such as sketches, diagrams, graphs, plans, and models

E.12.5. Students will continue to use the visual arts to express ideas that can't be expressed by words alone

WI.F. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Media and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will understand the role of, and be able to use, computers, video, and other technological tools and equipment.

F.12.1. Students will make informed judgments about mass media, such as magazines, television, computers, and films

F.12.2. Students will understand visual techniques used in mass media

F.12.3. Students will interpret visual messages in advertisements, news, and entertainment programs

F.12.4. Students will recognize stereotyping in visual media

F.12.5. Students will understand the effects of production techniques on viewers' perceptions

F.12.6. Students will use a range of media techniques to create art

F.12.7. Students will apply a working knowledge of media production systems

F.12.8. Students will revise media productions based on personal reflection and audience response

WI.G. Art and Design: Thinking: Art and Design Criticism: Students in Wisconsin will interpret visual experiences, such as artwork, designed objects, architecture, movies, television, and multimedia images, using a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas.

G.12.1. Students will use visual images as tools for thinking and communicating

G.12.2. Students will know how to find the meanings in artwork

G.12.3. Students will interpret more complex meanings in challenging works of art, including media arts

G.12.4. Students will create works of art that have complex meanings

WI.H. Art and Design: Thinking: Visual Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop perception, visual discrimination, and media literacy skills to become visually educated people.

H.12.1. Students will interpret complex patterns and forms by drawing them

H.12.2. Students will know how human eyes work to see subtle changes in light, color, textures, and surfaces

H.12.3. Students will use careful observation to draw, paint, and sculpt from life

H.12.4. Students will create two-dimensional plans to make three-dimensional models

H.12.5. Students will make and interpret maps, charts, and plans

H.12.6. Students will be critical viewers and producers of mass-media images

WI.I. Art and Design: Understanding: Personal and Social Development: Students in Wisconsin will use their senses and emotions through art and design to develop their minds and to improve social relationships.

I.12.1. Students will use art to understand their own and others' emotions

I.12.2. Students will make art that explores a variety of emotions

I.12.3. Students will compare and contrast feelings in a work of art

I.12.4. Students will look at art and compare their feelings with those of the artist and others

I.12.5. Students will understand and recognize that art reflects the history and culture in which it was created

I.12.6. Students will create art that expresses deep feelings

I.12.7. Students will work independently, collaboratively, and with deep concentration when creating works of art

WI.J. Art and Design: Understanding: Cultural and Aesthetic Understanding: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon the nature of art and design and meaning in art and culture.

J.12.1. Students will understand the purposes and functions of art

J.12.2. Students will choose materials and techniques to influence the expressive quality of art

J.12.3. Students will identify ways different cultures think about art

J.12.4. Students will identify ways philosophers think about art

J.12.5. Students will understand their own ideas about the purposes and meanings of art

J.12.6. Students will know the value of art as a basic part of being human

J.12.7. Students will understand and apply art criticism and aesthetic knowledge in art and design

J.12.8. Students will know concepts of beauty in different cultures

J.12.9. Students will identify the differences between original artworks, reproductions, and copies

J.12.10. Students will reflect and talk about works of art

WI.K. Art and Design: Creating: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will make connections among the arts, other disciplines, other cultures, and the world of work.

K.12.1. Students will connect their knowledge and skills in art to other areas, such as the humanities, sciences, social studies, and technology

K.12.2. Students will invent new artistic forms to communicate ideas and solutions to problems

K.12.3. Students will apply what they know about the nature of life, nature, the physical world, and the human condition to their understanding and creation of art

K.12.4. Students will continue to use a variety of tools, such as more sophisticated application of words, numbers, sounds, movements, images, objects, emotions, technology, and spaces, to help understand and communicate about the visual world

K.12.5. Students will know about a range of art activities, such as museum curation, historic preservation, collecting, and writing about art and design

K.12.6. Students will know the similarities and differences of world cultures by studying their fine arts: music, dance, theatre, literature, and architecture

WI.L. Art and Design: Creating: Visual Imagination and Creativity: Students in Wisconsin will use their imaginations and creativity to develop multiple solutions to problems, expand their minds, and create ideas for original works of art and design.

L.12.1. Students will use their knowledge, intuition, and experiences to develop ideas for artwork

L.12.2. Students will continue to develop a base of knowledge and skills from which to create new ideas

L.12.3. Students will use personal traits, such as independent thinking, courage, integrity, insight, and dedication, in creating quality art and design

L.12.4. Students will use the knowledge of nature and works of art as sources for new ideas

L.12.5. Students will develop a personal style in art and design that reflects who they are

L.12.6. Students will understand that art is created by people with different world views, expresses diverse ideas, and changes over time

L.12.7. Students will imagine complex situations from a variety of challenging points of view

WI.A. Dance: Motor Learning: Students in Wisconsin will recognize, understand, and demonstrate movement elements and skills in dance.

A.12.1. Students will continue to explore and integrate the three elements of dance (space, time, and force) while demonstrating consistency and reliability in performing technical skills

A.12.2. Students will apply the following movement skills and underlying principles: alignment, balance, initiation of movement, isolation of body parts, weight shift, elevation and landing, and fall and recovery

A.12.3. Students will use increasingly complex combinations of locomotor and nonlocomotor movements, emphasizing the elements of space, time, and force

A.12.4. Students will create rhythmic patterns and develop rhythmic accuracy

A.12.5. Students will create and perform combinations and variations in a broad dynamic range

A.12.6. Students will demonstrate kinesthetic awareness, concentration, and focus consistently while moving

A.12.7. Students will demonstrate the ability to remember extended movement sequences

A.12.8. Students will observe and describe movement elements in creative dance studies, using appropriate movement/dance vocabulary and with increased understanding

WI.B. Dance: Kinesthetic Awareness: Students in Wisconsin will use the body as the instrument of expression and use movement as the medium to develop kinesthetic awareness.

B.12.1. Students will recognize and apply the laws of motion in sophisticated movement problems

B.12.2. Students will exhibit control and efficiency while moving

B.12.3. Students will practice correct body alignment while performing increasingly complex movement sequences

B.12.4. Students will improve strength, flexibility, balance, and neuromuscular coordination

B.12.5. Students will refine technique through self-evaluation and correction

B.12.6. Students will maintain a positive body image

WI.C. Dance: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise using movement elements, themes, personal experience, and imagination.

C.12.1. Students will use improvisation to explore, discover, and create movement phrases (short movement studies)

C.12.2. Students will use music, props, costumes, and scenic elements to enhance improvisation

C.12.3. Students will realize the potential of improvisation for individual and group expression

C.12.4. Students will use improvisation to generate movement for choreography

WI.D. Dance: Choreography: Students in Wisconsin will create movement compositions based on choreographic principles, processes, and forms.

D.12.1. Students will create short dances exploring advanced compositional elements including unison, contrast, abstraction, and repetition

D.12.2. Students will demonstrate further development and refinement in creating small group dances

D.12.3. Students will choreograph using a variety of compositional forms (such as ABA, canon, rondo, and narrative)

D.12.4. Students will demonstrate increased ability to work effectively alone, cooperatively with a partner, and in small groups during the choreographic process

D.12.5. Students will describe how a choreographer manipulated and developed the basic movement content in a dance

WI.E. Dance: Critical Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop critical and creative thinking through their dance experience.

E.12.1. Students will create a dance and revise it over time, articulating reasons for artistic decisions

E.12.2. Students will demonstrate appropriate audience behavior while watching dance performances, and discuss their opinions about the dances with their peers in a supportive and constructive way

E.12.3. Students will analyze a dance in terms of the choreographer's intent and the possible context of this dance in relation to societal issues such as ethnicity, gender, social or economic class, age, and/or physical condition

E.12.4. Students will discuss and develop criteria for evaluating their work and that of others.

E.12.5. Students will analyze a work of visual art (painting or sculpture) and create a dance based on the analysis

WI.F. Dance: Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will understand the expressive power of dance as a means of communication and understand that it is subject to multiple interpretations.

F.12.1. Students will formulate and answer questions about how movement choices communicate abstract ideas in dance

F.12.2. Students will create a dance study based on a gesture and then abstract it in several different ways (such as varying the elements of space, time, and force)

F.12.3. Students will reflect and relate how personal experiences can influence one's interpretation of a dance (such as body knowledge or body prejudices)

F.12.4. Students will create a dance that effectively communicates a contemporary social theme

F.12.5. Students will compare and contrast how meaning is communicated in two choreographic works

WI.G. Dance: Appreciation: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon and appreciate dance as an art form past and present.

G.12.1. Students will examine the role of dance in particular social, historical, cultural, and political contexts

G.12.2. Students will research and discuss the traditions and techniques of a nonwestern classical dance form

G.12.3. Students will analyze how dance and dancers are portrayed in contemporary media

G.12.4. Students will keep a journal of personal responses to dance experiences

WI.H. Dance: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will dance to build bridges to other disciplines and cultures.

H.12.1. Students will create a site-specific dance work within the community

H.12.2. Students will create a dance project that integrates two or more disciplines

H.12.3. Students will respond to a dance using another discipline (such as using the principals of physics in a dance)

H.12.4. Students will research another culture and create a dance based on the research

WI.I. Dance: Healthful Living: Students in Wisconsin will make connections between dance and healthful living.

I.12.1. Students will reflect and describe how dancing influences their living choices

I.12.2. Students will develop a personal warm-up and cool-down incorporating injury-prevention practices

I.12.3. Students will analyze historical and cultural images of the body in dance and compare these to images of the body in contemporary media

I.12.4. Students will discuss challenges facing professional performers in maintaining healthy lifestyles

WI.J. Dance: Dance and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will expand dance horizons through the use of technology.

J.12.1. Students will continue to create an extensive video portfolio of dance studies and performances

J.12.2. Students will create and record audio tapes to accompany dance studies

J.12.3. Students will view and discuss with greater understanding videos of dances from other cultures and/or professional dance performances

J.12.4. Students will use computer technology to facilitate dance-related research

J.12.5. Students will continue to use a computer to note or describe dance sequences or compositions

J.12.6. Students will create an interdisciplinary project using media technologies (such as video or a computer) that present dance in a new or enhanced form (such as video dance, video- or computer-aided live performance, or animation)

WI.A. Music: Music Performance: Singing: Students in Wisconsin will sing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music.

A.12.1. Students in general music classes will sing expressively, with technical and stylistic accuracy, a varied repertoire of music

A.12.2. Students in general music classes will demonstrate effective use of ensemble skills such as balance, intonation, rhythmic unity, and part singing when performing as part of a group

A.12.3. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will sing with expression and technical accuracy a large and varied repertoire of vocal literature with a level of difficulty of four on a scale of one to six, including some songs performed from memory

A.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will sing music written for four parts, with and without accompaniment

A.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate well-developed ensemble skills

A.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will sing with expression and technical accuracy a large and varied repertoire of vocal literature with a level of difficulty of five on a scale of one to six

A.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will sing music written in more than four parts

A.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will sing in small ensembles with one student on a part

A.12.9. Students in instrumental classes will demonstrate well-developed ensemble skills

WI.B. Music: Music Performance: Instrumental: Students in Wisconsin will play, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music on instruments.

B.12.1. Students in general music classes will play a varied repertoire of music expressively and with technical and stylistic accuracy on a classroom instrument

B.12.2. Students in general music classes will play on a classroom instrument, using ensemble skills such as balance, intonation, rhythmic unity, and independence when performing in a group

B.12.3. Students in general music classes will play by ear accompaniments on a harmonic instrument while singing or playing the melody

B.12.4. Students in choral classes will play their voice part on a melodic instrument

B.12.5. Students in choral classes will play accompaniments on melodic, rhythmic, or harmonic instruments

B.12.6. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will perform, with expression and technical accuracy, a large and varied repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of four on a scale of one to six

B.12.7. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will perform an appropriate part in an ensemble, demonstrating well-developed ensemble skills

B.12.8. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will perform in small ensembles

B.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will perform with expression and technical accuracy a large and varied repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of five, on a scale of one to six

WI.C. Music: Music Creativity: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise music.

C.12.1. Students in general music classes will improvise stylistically appropriate harmonizing parts

C.12.2. Students in general music classes will improvise rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major and minor keys

C.12.3. Students in general music classes will improvise original melodies over given chord progressions, each in a variety of styles (such as classical, blues, standard pop songs, folk, gospel), meter (such as duple or triple), and tonality

C.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will improvise stylistically appropriate harmonizing parts

C.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will improvise rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major and minor keys

C.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will improvise original melodies over given chord progressions, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will improvise stylistically appropriate harmonizing parts in a variety of styles

C.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will improvise original melodies in a variety of styles, over given chord progressions, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will improvise rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major and minor keys

C.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will improvise original melodies over given chord progressions, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will improvise original melodies in a variety of styles, over given chord progressions, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

WI.D. Music: Music Creativity: Composition: Students in Wisconsin will compose and arrange music.

D.12.1. Students in general music classes will compose music in several distinct styles, demonstrating creativity in using the elements of music for expressive effect

D.12.2. Students in general music classes will arrange simple pieces for acoustic or electronic instruments

D.12.3. Students in general music classes will use computer and electronic technology in composing and arranging music

D.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will compose music in several distinct styles, demonstrating creativity in using the elements of music for expressive effect

D.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will arrange pieces for voices in ways that preserve or enhance the expressive effect of the music

D.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will compose and arrange music for voices and various accompaniment instruments, demonstrating knowledge of the ranges and traditional usage of the sound sources

D.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will compose music, demonstrating imagination and technical skill in applying the principles of composition

D.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate proficiency in the use of computer technology - notation and sequencing programs - to compose and arrange music for various vocal and instrumental ensembles and solos

D.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will compose music in several distinct styles, demonstrating creativity in using the elements of music for expressive effect

D.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will arrange pieces for instruments other than those for which the pieces were written in ways that preserve or enhance the expressive effect of the music

D.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will compose and arrange music for instruments other than their own, demonstrating knowledge of the ranges and traditional uses of the sound sources

D.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will compose music, demonstrating imagination and technical skill in applying the principles of composition

D.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate proficiency in the use of computer technology - notation and sequencing programs - to compose and arrange music for instruments

WI.E. Music: Music Literacy: Reading and Notating: Students in Wisconsin will read and notate music.

E.12.1. Students in general music classes will continue to use standard and nontraditional notation to record their musical ideas and the musical ideas of others

E.12.2. Students in general music classes will read and notate chord symbols on harmonic classroom instruments

E.12.3. Students in general music classes will read an instrumental or vocal score of up to four staves

E.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate the ability to read a vocal score of up to four staves by describing how the elements of music are used

E.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of three on a scale of one to six

E.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will interpret nonstandard notation symbols used by some 20th century composers

E.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate the ability to read a full vocal score by describing how the elements of music are used and explaining all transpositions and clefs

E.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of four on a scale of one to six

E.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate the ability to read an instrumental score of up to four staves by describing how the elements of music are used

E.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of three on a scale of one to six

E.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will interpret nonstandard notation symbols used by some 20th century composers

E.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate the ability to read a full instrumental score by describing how the elements of music are used and explaining all transpositions and clefs

E.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of four on a scale of one to six

WI.F. Music: Music Response: Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will analyze and describe music.

F.12.1. Students in general music classes will analyze the elements of music and expressive devices used in music from diverse genres and cultures upon listening to a given musical example

F.12.2. Students in general music classes will understand the technical vocabulary of music (such as Italian terms, form, harmony, and tempo markings)

F.12.3. Students in general music classes will identify and explain compositional devices and techniques that are used to provide unity and variety and tension and release in a musical work

F.12.4. Students in general music classes will analyze and describe uses of the elements of music in a given work that make it unique, interesting, and expressive

F.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will listen to and analyze examples of a varied repertoire of music, representing diverse genres and cultures, by describing the uses of the elements of music and expressive devices

F.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate extensive knowledge of the technical vocabulary of music

F.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will identify and explain compositional devices and techniques used to provide unity and variety and tension and release in a musical work and give examples of other works that make similar uses of these devices and techniques

F.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate the ability to perceive and remember music events by listening to and describing in detail significant events in a given example

F.12.9. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will compare how musical materials are used in a given example relative to how they are used in other works of the same genre or style

F.12.10. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will analyze and describe uses of the elements of music in a given work that make it unique, interesting, and expressive

F.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will listen to and analyze examples of a varied repertoire of music, representing diverse genres and cultures, by describing the uses of the elements of music and expressive devices

F.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate extensive knowledge of the technical vocabulary of music

F.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will identify and explain compositional devices and techniques used to provide unity and variety and tension and release in a musical work and give examples of other works that make similar uses of these devices and techniques

F.12.14. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate the ability to perceive and remember music events by describing in detail significant events occurring in a given example

F.12.15. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will compare how musical materials are used in a given example relative to how they are used in other works of the same genre or style

F.12.16. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will analyze and describe uses of the elements of music in a given work that make it unique, interesting, and expressive

WI.G. Music: Music Response: Evaluation: Students in Wisconsin will evaluate music and music performances.

G.12.1. Students in general music classes will apply and refine specific criteria for making informed, critical evaluations of the quality and effectiveness of performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations and apply the criteria in their personal participation in music

G.12.2. Students in general music classes will evaluate a performance, composition, arrangement, or improvisation by comparing it to similar or exemplary models

G.12.3. Students in general music classes will evaluate a given musical work in terms of its aesthetic qualities and explain the musical means used to evoke feelings and emotions

G.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will apply and refine specific criteria for making informed critical evaluations of the quality and effectiveness of performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations and apply the criteria in their participation in music

G.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will evaluate a performance, composition, arrangement, or improvisation by comparing it to similar or exemplary model

G.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will evaluate a given musical work in terms of its aesthetic qualities and explain the musical means it uses to evoke feelings and emotions

G.12.7. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will apply and refine specific criteria for making informed, critical evaluations of the quality and effectiveness of performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations and apply the criteria in their participation in music

G.12.8. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will evaluate a performance, composition, arrangement, or improvisation by comparing it to similar or exemplary models

G.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will evaluate a given musical work in terms of its aesthetic qualities and explain the musical means it uses to evoke feelings and emotions

WI.H. Music: Music Connections: The Arts: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to the other arts and disciplines outside the arts.

H.12.1. Students in general music classes will compare characteristics of two or more arts within a particular historical period or style and cite examples from various cultures

H.12.2. Students in general music classes will explain how the principles and subject matter of various disciplines outside the arts interrelate with those of music

H.12.3. Students in general music classes will explain how the roles of creators, performers, and others involved in the production and presentation of the arts are similar to and different from one another

H.12.4. Students in general music classes will compare the uses of characteristic elements and organizational principles among the various arts

H.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will explain how elements, artistic processes (such as imagination or craftsmanship), and organizational principles (such as unity and variety or repetition and contrast) are used in similar and distinctive ways in the various arts and cite examples

H.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will compare characteristics of two or more arts within a particular historical period or style and cite examples from various cultures

H.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will explain how the principles and subject matter of various disciplines outside the arts interrelate with those of music

H.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will compare the characteristic elements, artistic processes, and organizational principles among the arts in different historical periods and cultures

H.12.9. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will explain how the roles of creators, performers, and others involved in the production and presentation of the arts are similar to and different from one another

H.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will explain how elements, artistic processes, and organizational principles are used in similar and distinctive ways in the various arts

H.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will compare characteristics of two or more arts within a particular historical period or style and cite examples from various cultures

H.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will explain ways in which the principles and subject matter of various disciplines outside the arts interrelate with those of music

H.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will compare the characteristic elements, artistic processes, and organizational principles among the arts in different historical periods and cultures

H.12.14. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will explain how the roles of creators, performers, and others involved in the production and presentation of the arts are similar to and different from one another

WI.I. Music: Music Connections: History and Culture: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to history and culture.

I.12.1. Students in general music classes will classify music by culture or historical period based on characteristic styles or genres and justify their classification

I.12.2. Students in general music classes will identify sources of American music genres, trace the evolution of those genres, and name well-known musicians associated with them

I.12.3. Students in general music classes will identify various roles that musicians perform, name representative individuals who have functioned in each role, and describe their activities and achievements

I.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will classify music by culture or historical period based on characteristic styles or genres and justify their classification

I.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will identify sources of American music genres, trace the evolution of those genres, and name well-known musicians associated with them

I.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will identify various roles that musicians perform, name representative individuals who have functioned in each role, and describe their activities and achievements

I.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will identify and explain the stylistic features of a given musical work that define its aesthetic tradition and its historical or cultural context

I.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will identify and describe music genres or styles that show the influence of two or more cultural traditions, identify the cultural source of each influence, and trace the historical conditions that produced the synthesis of influences

I.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will classify music by culture and historical period based on characteristic styles or genres and justify their classification

I.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will identify sources of American music genres, trace the evolution of those genres, and name well-known musicians associated with them

I.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will identify various roles that musicians perform, name representative individuals who have functioned in each role, and describe their activities and achievements

I.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will identify and explain the stylistic features of a given musical work that define its aesthetic tradition and its historical or cultural context

I.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will identify and describe music genres or styles that show the influence of two or more cultural traditions, identify the cultural source of each influence, and trace the historical connections that produced the synthesis of influences

WI.A. Theatre: Play Reading and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will attend live theatre and read plays, be able to analyze and evaluate the play, and articulate (create meaning from) the play's message for individuals and society.

A.12.1. Students will attend a live theatrical performance and be able to explain the personal meaning derived from the experience, and also be able to analyze, evaluate, and create meaning in a broader social and cultural context in either written or oral form

A.12.2. Students will read a play and be able to analyze, evaluate, and create meaning in broader social and cultural context in either written or oral form

WI.B. Theatre: Performance: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as actors and develop basic acting skills to portray characters who interact in improvised and scripted scenes.

B.12.1. Students will create a believable, sustained character exhibiting basic acting skills including physical and vocal technique in a presentation that shows their understanding of the emotional and psychological makeup of the character

B.12.2. Students will continue to create characters through physical movement, adapting movement and making physical choices to fit the requirements of the scene

B.12.3. Students will continue to create characters verbally, adapting language choices and dialogue to fit requirement of the scene

B.12.4. Students will continue to create characters that are appropriate to the context of the scene, using facial expressions

B.12.5. Students will continue to create characters (physically, verbally, and facially) from scripted scenes

B.12.6. Students will create a character (physically, verbally, and facially) based upon an original idea, playing the character for a sustained period of time

B.12.7. Students will articulate in written and oral form the character's wants, needs, and basic personality characteristics

WI.C. Theatre: Research and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will research and analyze methods of presentation and audience response for theatre, the interconnections of theatre, community, other cultures, and historical periods for use as general knowledge.

C.12.1. Students will write a critical review of a live theatrical event, its effect on the audience, and its potential impact in a broader social and cultural context

C.12.2. Students will select a play or theatre-related event or individual and research the topic, gathering information from more than one source

C.12.3. Students will explain in writing the potential impact of a play on society and culture

WI.D. Theatre: Analysis of Process: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as theatre artists and reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their own work and the work of others.

D.12.1. Students will reflect on and assess their own work and the work of others

D.12.2. Students will continue to share their comments constructively and supportively within the group

D.12.3. Students will demonstrate increased understanding of strengths (what worked) and weaknesses (what didn't work) in character work and scenes presented in class

D.12.4. Students will demonstrate increased understanding of what they need to do to make their characters or scenes more believable and/or understandable

WI.E. Theatre: Theatre Production: Students will think and work as playwrights, designers, managers, and/or directors to create and interpret improvised and scripted scenes.

E.12.1. Students will create an original scene that includes the appropriate exposition, rising action, problem, conflict, crisis, and solution

E.12.2. Students will script their scene using proper script format

E.12.3. Students will analyze a play and determine appropriate setting, lighting, sound, costume, and make-up requirements

E.12.4. Students will research and design at least one element of a play (sets, costumes, make-up, lights, and/or sound)

E.12.5. Students will demonstrate in written or oral form, an increased understanding of the importance of one aspect of theatre management in the successful promotion of theatre production

E.12.6. Students will direct a scene for presentation

E.12.7. Students will make decisions regarding the scene's visual elements (such as where doors are located or where the audience will sit)

E.12.8. Students will plan the blocking patterns of the dramatic presentation (placement and movement of actors within a scene) and guide the actors through their blocking

E.12.9. Students will create a rehearsal schedule, planning and organizing all rehearsals and deadlines until the performance

E.12.10. Students will rehearse and perform the scene for an audience

WI.A. Art and Design: Knowing: Visual Memory and Knowledge: Students in Wisconsin will know and remember information and ideas about the art and design around them and throughout the world.

A.12.1. Students will possess a mental storehouse of images

A.12.2. Students will know advanced vocabulary related to their study of art

A.12.3. Students will know and recognize styles of art from their own and other parts of the world

A.12.4. Students will know and recognize many styles of art from various times

A.12.5. Students will explain that art is one of the greatest achievements of human beings

A.12.6. Students will use art as a basic way of thinking and communicating about the world

WI.B. Art and Design: Knowing: History, Citizenship, and Environment: Students in Wisconsin will understand the value and significance of the visual arts, media and design in relation to history, citizenship, the environment, and social development.

B.12.1. Students will demonstrate how artists and cultures throughout history have used art to communicate ideas and to develop functions, structures, and designs

B.12.2. Students will show ways that form, function, meaning, and expressive qualities of art and design change from culture to culture and artist to artist

B.12.3. Students will relate works of art and designed objects to specific cultures, times, and places

B.12.4. Students will know how artists, designers, and cultures influence art

B.12.5. Students will understand how their choices in art are shaped by their own culture and society

B.12.6. Students will describe, analyze, interpret, and judge art images and objects from various cultures, artists, and designers

B.12.7. Students will understand and apply environmental and aesthetic issues to concepts related to the design of packaging, industrial products, and cities

B.12.8. Students will know the contributions of art historians, cultural anthropologists, and philosophers of art to our understanding of art and design

WI.C. Art and Design: Doing: Visual Design and Production: Students in Wisconsin will design and produce quality original images and objects, such as paintings, sculptures, designed objects, photographs, graphic designs, videos, and computer images.

C.12.1. Students will use the elements and principles of design in sophisticated ways

C.12.2. Students will understand the procedures of developing quality design

C.12.3. Students will use design to create artworks that have different meanings

C.12.4. Students will use advanced design techniques to improve and/or change artwork

C.12.5. Students will analyze the complexities of nature and use challenging artistic images and ideas as visual resources

C.12.6. Students will experiment visually with sketches for complex solutions involving concepts and symbols

C.12.7. Students will apply advanced craft and skills to consistently produce quality art

C.12.8. Students will use the natural characteristics of materials and their possibilities and limitations to create works of art

C.12.9. Students will use ongoing reflective strategies to assess and better understand one's work and that of others during the creative process

C.12.10. Students will assume personal responsibility for their learning and the creative process

WI.D. Art and Design: Doing: Practical Applications: Students in Wisconsin will apply their knowledge of people, places, ideas, and language of art and design to their daily lives.

D.12.1. Students will know about the history, public art, and unique architecture of their cultural community

D.12.2. Students will know about artists and designers, such as architects, furniture designers, critics, preservationists, museum curators, and gallery owners, in their community

D.12.3. Students will explain how the environment influences the look and use of art, architecture, and design

D.12.4. Students will use basic concepts in art, such as 'form follows function,' 'destruction of the box,' 'less is more,' balance, symmetry, integrity, authenticity, and originality

D.12.5. Students will know common language in art, such as abstraction, representation, impressionism, reproduction, serigraphy, sculpture, graphic design, construction, and aesthetics

D.12.6. Students will apply problem-solving strategies that promote fluency, flexibility, elaboration, and originality

WI.E. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will produce quality images and objects that effectively communicate and express ideas using varied media, techniques, and processes.

E.12.1. Students will communicate ideas by producing sophisticated studio art forms, such as drawings, paintings, prints, sculpture, jewelry, fibers, and ceramics

E.12.2. Students will communicate ideas by producing advanced design art forms, such as graphic design, product design, architecture, landscape, and media arts, such as film, photography, and multimedia

E.12.3. Students will communicate ideas by producing popular images and objects, such as folk art, traditional arts and crafts, popular arts, mass media, and consumer products

E.12.4. Students will communicate ideas by producing advanced visual communication forms useful in everyday life, such as sketches, diagrams, graphs, plans, and models

E.12.5. Students will continue to use the visual arts to express ideas that can't be expressed by words alone

WI.F. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Media and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will understand the role of, and be able to use, computers, video, and other technological tools and equipment.

F.12.1. Students will make informed judgments about mass media, such as magazines, television, computers, and films

F.12.2. Students will understand visual techniques used in mass media

F.12.3. Students will interpret visual messages in advertisements, news, and entertainment programs

F.12.4. Students will recognize stereotyping in visual media

F.12.5. Students will understand the effects of production techniques on viewers' perceptions

F.12.6. Students will use a range of media techniques to create art

F.12.7. Students will apply a working knowledge of media production systems

F.12.8. Students will revise media productions based on personal reflection and audience response

WI.G. Art and Design: Thinking: Art and Design Criticism: Students in Wisconsin will interpret visual experiences, such as artwork, designed objects, architecture, movies, television, and multimedia images, using a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas.

G.12.1. Students will use visual images as tools for thinking and communicating

G.12.2. Students will know how to find the meanings in artwork

G.12.3. Students will interpret more complex meanings in challenging works of art, including media arts

G.12.4. Students will create works of art that have complex meanings

WI.H. Art and Design: Thinking: Visual Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop perception, visual discrimination, and media literacy skills to become visually educated people.

H.12.1. Students will interpret complex patterns and forms by drawing them

H.12.2. Students will know how human eyes work to see subtle changes in light, color, textures, and surfaces

H.12.3. Students will use careful observation to draw, paint, and sculpt from life

H.12.4. Students will create two-dimensional plans to make three-dimensional models

H.12.5. Students will make and interpret maps, charts, and plans

H.12.6. Students will be critical viewers and producers of mass-media images

WI.I. Art and Design: Understanding: Personal and Social Development: Students in Wisconsin will use their senses and emotions through art and design to develop their minds and to improve social relationships.

I.12.1. Students will use art to understand their own and others' emotions

I.12.2. Students will make art that explores a variety of emotions

I.12.3. Students will compare and contrast feelings in a work of art

I.12.4. Students will look at art and compare their feelings with those of the artist and others

I.12.5. Students will understand and recognize that art reflects the history and culture in which it was created

I.12.6. Students will create art that expresses deep feelings

I.12.7. Students will work independently, collaboratively, and with deep concentration when creating works of art

WI.J. Art and Design: Understanding: Cultural and Aesthetic Understanding: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon the nature of art and design and meaning in art and culture.

J.12.1. Students will understand the purposes and functions of art

J.12.2. Students will choose materials and techniques to influence the expressive quality of art

J.12.3. Students will identify ways different cultures think about art

J.12.4. Students will identify ways philosophers think about art

J.12.5. Students will understand their own ideas about the purposes and meanings of art

J.12.6. Students will know the value of art as a basic part of being human

J.12.7. Students will understand and apply art criticism and aesthetic knowledge in art and design

J.12.8. Students will know concepts of beauty in different cultures

J.12.9. Students will identify the differences between original artworks, reproductions, and copies

J.12.10. Students will reflect and talk about works of art

WI.K. Art and Design: Creating: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will make connections among the arts, other disciplines, other cultures, and the world of work.

K.12.1. Students will connect their knowledge and skills in art to other areas, such as the humanities, sciences, social studies, and technology

K.12.2. Students will invent new artistic forms to communicate ideas and solutions to problems

K.12.3. Students will apply what they know about the nature of life, nature, the physical world, and the human condition to their understanding and creation of art

K.12.4. Students will continue to use a variety of tools, such as more sophisticated application of words, numbers, sounds, movements, images, objects, emotions, technology, and spaces, to help understand and communicate about the visual world

K.12.5. Students will know about a range of art activities, such as museum curation, historic preservation, collecting, and writing about art and design

K.12.6. Students will know the similarities and differences of world cultures by studying their fine arts: music, dance, theatre, literature, and architecture

WI.L. Art and Design: Creating: Visual Imagination and Creativity: Students in Wisconsin will use their imaginations and creativity to develop multiple solutions to problems, expand their minds, and create ideas for original works of art and design.

L.12.1. Students will use their knowledge, intuition, and experiences to develop ideas for artwork

L.12.2. Students will continue to develop a base of knowledge and skills from which to create new ideas

L.12.3. Students will use personal traits, such as independent thinking, courage, integrity, insight, and dedication, in creating quality art and design

L.12.4. Students will use the knowledge of nature and works of art as sources for new ideas

L.12.5. Students will develop a personal style in art and design that reflects who they are

L.12.6. Students will understand that art is created by people with different world views, expresses diverse ideas, and changes over time

L.12.7. Students will imagine complex situations from a variety of challenging points of view

WI.A. Dance: Motor Learning: Students in Wisconsin will recognize, understand, and demonstrate movement elements and skills in dance.

A.12.1. Students will continue to explore and integrate the three elements of dance (space, time, and force) while demonstrating consistency and reliability in performing technical skills

A.12.2. Students will apply the following movement skills and underlying principles: alignment, balance, initiation of movement, isolation of body parts, weight shift, elevation and landing, and fall and recovery

A.12.3. Students will use increasingly complex combinations of locomotor and nonlocomotor movements, emphasizing the elements of space, time, and force

A.12.4. Students will create rhythmic patterns and develop rhythmic accuracy

A.12.5. Students will create and perform combinations and variations in a broad dynamic range

A.12.6. Students will demonstrate kinesthetic awareness, concentration, and focus consistently while moving

A.12.7. Students will demonstrate the ability to remember extended movement sequences

A.12.8. Students will observe and describe movement elements in creative dance studies, using appropriate movement/dance vocabulary and with increased understanding

WI.B. Dance: Kinesthetic Awareness: Students in Wisconsin will use the body as the instrument of expression and use movement as the medium to develop kinesthetic awareness.

B.12.1. Students will recognize and apply the laws of motion in sophisticated movement problems

B.12.2. Students will exhibit control and efficiency while moving

B.12.3. Students will practice correct body alignment while performing increasingly complex movement sequences

B.12.4. Students will improve strength, flexibility, balance, and neuromuscular coordination

B.12.5. Students will refine technique through self-evaluation and correction

B.12.6. Students will maintain a positive body image

WI.C. Dance: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise using movement elements, themes, personal experience, and imagination.

C.12.1. Students will use improvisation to explore, discover, and create movement phrases (short movement studies)

C.12.2. Students will use music, props, costumes, and scenic elements to enhance improvisation

C.12.3. Students will realize the potential of improvisation for individual and group expression

C.12.4. Students will use improvisation to generate movement for choreography

WI.D. Dance: Choreography: Students in Wisconsin will create movement compositions based on choreographic principles, processes, and forms.

D.12.1. Students will create short dances exploring advanced compositional elements including unison, contrast, abstraction, and repetition

D.12.2. Students will demonstrate further development and refinement in creating small group dances

D.12.3. Students will choreograph using a variety of compositional forms (such as ABA, canon, rondo, and narrative)

D.12.4. Students will demonstrate increased ability to work effectively alone, cooperatively with a partner, and in small groups during the choreographic process

D.12.5. Students will describe how a choreographer manipulated and developed the basic movement content in a dance

WI.E. Dance: Critical Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop critical and creative thinking through their dance experience.

E.12.1. Students will create a dance and revise it over time, articulating reasons for artistic decisions

E.12.2. Students will demonstrate appropriate audience behavior while watching dance performances, and discuss their opinions about the dances with their peers in a supportive and constructive way

E.12.3. Students will analyze a dance in terms of the choreographer's intent and the possible context of this dance in relation to societal issues such as ethnicity, gender, social or economic class, age, and/or physical condition

E.12.4. Students will discuss and develop criteria for evaluating their work and that of others.

E.12.5. Students will analyze a work of visual art (painting or sculpture) and create a dance based on the analysis

WI.F. Dance: Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will understand the expressive power of dance as a means of communication and understand that it is subject to multiple interpretations.

F.12.1. Students will formulate and answer questions about how movement choices communicate abstract ideas in dance

F.12.2. Students will create a dance study based on a gesture and then abstract it in several different ways (such as varying the elements of space, time, and force)

F.12.3. Students will reflect and relate how personal experiences can influence one's interpretation of a dance (such as body knowledge or body prejudices)

F.12.4. Students will create a dance that effectively communicates a contemporary social theme

F.12.5. Students will compare and contrast how meaning is communicated in two choreographic works

WI.G. Dance: Appreciation: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon and appreciate dance as an art form past and present.

G.12.1. Students will examine the role of dance in particular social, historical, cultural, and political contexts

G.12.2. Students will research and discuss the traditions and techniques of a nonwestern classical dance form

G.12.3. Students will analyze how dance and dancers are portrayed in contemporary media

G.12.4. Students will keep a journal of personal responses to dance experiences

WI.H. Dance: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will dance to build bridges to other disciplines and cultures.

H.12.1. Students will create a site-specific dance work within the community

H.12.2. Students will create a dance project that integrates two or more disciplines

H.12.3. Students will respond to a dance using another discipline (such as using the principals of physics in a dance)

H.12.4. Students will research another culture and create a dance based on the research

WI.I. Dance: Healthful Living: Students in Wisconsin will make connections between dance and healthful living.

I.12.1. Students will reflect and describe how dancing influences their living choices

I.12.2. Students will develop a personal warm-up and cool-down incorporating injury-prevention practices

I.12.3. Students will analyze historical and cultural images of the body in dance and compare these to images of the body in contemporary media

I.12.4. Students will discuss challenges facing professional performers in maintaining healthy lifestyles

WI.J. Dance: Dance and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will expand dance horizons through the use of technology.

J.12.1. Students will continue to create an extensive video portfolio of dance studies and performances

J.12.2. Students will create and record audio tapes to accompany dance studies

J.12.3. Students will view and discuss with greater understanding videos of dances from other cultures and/or professional dance performances

J.12.4. Students will use computer technology to facilitate dance-related research

J.12.5. Students will continue to use a computer to note or describe dance sequences or compositions

J.12.6. Students will create an interdisciplinary project using media technologies (such as video or a computer) that present dance in a new or enhanced form (such as video dance, video- or computer-aided live performance, or animation)

WI.A. Music: Music Performance: Singing: Students in Wisconsin will sing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music.

A.12.1. Students in general music classes will sing expressively, with technical and stylistic accuracy, a varied repertoire of music

A.12.2. Students in general music classes will demonstrate effective use of ensemble skills such as balance, intonation, rhythmic unity, and part singing when performing as part of a group

A.12.3. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will sing with expression and technical accuracy a large and varied repertoire of vocal literature with a level of difficulty of four on a scale of one to six, including some songs performed from memory

A.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will sing music written for four parts, with and without accompaniment

A.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate well-developed ensemble skills

A.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will sing with expression and technical accuracy a large and varied repertoire of vocal literature with a level of difficulty of five on a scale of one to six

A.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will sing music written in more than four parts

A.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will sing in small ensembles with one student on a part

A.12.9. Students in instrumental classes will demonstrate well-developed ensemble skills

WI.B. Music: Music Performance: Instrumental: Students in Wisconsin will play, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music on instruments.

B.12.1. Students in general music classes will play a varied repertoire of music expressively and with technical and stylistic accuracy on a classroom instrument

B.12.2. Students in general music classes will play on a classroom instrument, using ensemble skills such as balance, intonation, rhythmic unity, and independence when performing in a group

B.12.3. Students in general music classes will play by ear accompaniments on a harmonic instrument while singing or playing the melody

B.12.4. Students in choral classes will play their voice part on a melodic instrument

B.12.5. Students in choral classes will play accompaniments on melodic, rhythmic, or harmonic instruments

B.12.6. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will perform, with expression and technical accuracy, a large and varied repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of four on a scale of one to six

B.12.7. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will perform an appropriate part in an ensemble, demonstrating well-developed ensemble skills

B.12.8. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will perform in small ensembles

B.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will perform with expression and technical accuracy a large and varied repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of five, on a scale of one to six

WI.C. Music: Music Creativity: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise music.

C.12.1. Students in general music classes will improvise stylistically appropriate harmonizing parts

C.12.2. Students in general music classes will improvise rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major and minor keys

C.12.3. Students in general music classes will improvise original melodies over given chord progressions, each in a variety of styles (such as classical, blues, standard pop songs, folk, gospel), meter (such as duple or triple), and tonality

C.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will improvise stylistically appropriate harmonizing parts

C.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will improvise rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major and minor keys

C.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will improvise original melodies over given chord progressions, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will improvise stylistically appropriate harmonizing parts in a variety of styles

C.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will improvise original melodies in a variety of styles, over given chord progressions, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will improvise rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major and minor keys

C.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will improvise original melodies over given chord progressions, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will improvise original melodies in a variety of styles, over given chord progressions, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

WI.D. Music: Music Creativity: Composition: Students in Wisconsin will compose and arrange music.

D.12.1. Students in general music classes will compose music in several distinct styles, demonstrating creativity in using the elements of music for expressive effect

D.12.2. Students in general music classes will arrange simple pieces for acoustic or electronic instruments

D.12.3. Students in general music classes will use computer and electronic technology in composing and arranging music

D.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will compose music in several distinct styles, demonstrating creativity in using the elements of music for expressive effect

D.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will arrange pieces for voices in ways that preserve or enhance the expressive effect of the music

D.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will compose and arrange music for voices and various accompaniment instruments, demonstrating knowledge of the ranges and traditional usage of the sound sources

D.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will compose music, demonstrating imagination and technical skill in applying the principles of composition

D.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate proficiency in the use of computer technology - notation and sequencing programs - to compose and arrange music for various vocal and instrumental ensembles and solos

D.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will compose music in several distinct styles, demonstrating creativity in using the elements of music for expressive effect

D.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will arrange pieces for instruments other than those for which the pieces were written in ways that preserve or enhance the expressive effect of the music

D.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will compose and arrange music for instruments other than their own, demonstrating knowledge of the ranges and traditional uses of the sound sources

D.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will compose music, demonstrating imagination and technical skill in applying the principles of composition

D.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate proficiency in the use of computer technology - notation and sequencing programs - to compose and arrange music for instruments

WI.E. Music: Music Literacy: Reading and Notating: Students in Wisconsin will read and notate music.

E.12.1. Students in general music classes will continue to use standard and nontraditional notation to record their musical ideas and the musical ideas of others

E.12.2. Students in general music classes will read and notate chord symbols on harmonic classroom instruments

E.12.3. Students in general music classes will read an instrumental or vocal score of up to four staves

E.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate the ability to read a vocal score of up to four staves by describing how the elements of music are used

E.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of three on a scale of one to six

E.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will interpret nonstandard notation symbols used by some 20th century composers

E.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate the ability to read a full vocal score by describing how the elements of music are used and explaining all transpositions and clefs

E.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of four on a scale of one to six

E.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate the ability to read an instrumental score of up to four staves by describing how the elements of music are used

E.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of three on a scale of one to six

E.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will interpret nonstandard notation symbols used by some 20th century composers

E.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate the ability to read a full instrumental score by describing how the elements of music are used and explaining all transpositions and clefs

E.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of four on a scale of one to six

WI.F. Music: Music Response: Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will analyze and describe music.

F.12.1. Students in general music classes will analyze the elements of music and expressive devices used in music from diverse genres and cultures upon listening to a given musical example

F.12.2. Students in general music classes will understand the technical vocabulary of music (such as Italian terms, form, harmony, and tempo markings)

F.12.3. Students in general music classes will identify and explain compositional devices and techniques that are used to provide unity and variety and tension and release in a musical work

F.12.4. Students in general music classes will analyze and describe uses of the elements of music in a given work that make it unique, interesting, and expressive

F.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will listen to and analyze examples of a varied repertoire of music, representing diverse genres and cultures, by describing the uses of the elements of music and expressive devices

F.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate extensive knowledge of the technical vocabulary of music

F.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will identify and explain compositional devices and techniques used to provide unity and variety and tension and release in a musical work and give examples of other works that make similar uses of these devices and techniques

F.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate the ability to perceive and remember music events by listening to and describing in detail significant events in a given example

F.12.9. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will compare how musical materials are used in a given example relative to how they are used in other works of the same genre or style

F.12.10. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will analyze and describe uses of the elements of music in a given work that make it unique, interesting, and expressive

F.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will listen to and analyze examples of a varied repertoire of music, representing diverse genres and cultures, by describing the uses of the elements of music and expressive devices

F.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate extensive knowledge of the technical vocabulary of music

F.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will identify and explain compositional devices and techniques used to provide unity and variety and tension and release in a musical work and give examples of other works that make similar uses of these devices and techniques

F.12.14. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate the ability to perceive and remember music events by describing in detail significant events occurring in a given example

F.12.15. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will compare how musical materials are used in a given example relative to how they are used in other works of the same genre or style

F.12.16. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will analyze and describe uses of the elements of music in a given work that make it unique, interesting, and expressive

WI.G. Music: Music Response: Evaluation: Students in Wisconsin will evaluate music and music performances.

G.12.1. Students in general music classes will apply and refine specific criteria for making informed, critical evaluations of the quality and effectiveness of performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations and apply the criteria in their personal participation in music

G.12.2. Students in general music classes will evaluate a performance, composition, arrangement, or improvisation by comparing it to similar or exemplary models

G.12.3. Students in general music classes will evaluate a given musical work in terms of its aesthetic qualities and explain the musical means used to evoke feelings and emotions

G.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will apply and refine specific criteria for making informed critical evaluations of the quality and effectiveness of performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations and apply the criteria in their participation in music

G.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will evaluate a performance, composition, arrangement, or improvisation by comparing it to similar or exemplary model

G.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will evaluate a given musical work in terms of its aesthetic qualities and explain the musical means it uses to evoke feelings and emotions

G.12.7. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will apply and refine specific criteria for making informed, critical evaluations of the quality and effectiveness of performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations and apply the criteria in their participation in music

G.12.8. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will evaluate a performance, composition, arrangement, or improvisation by comparing it to similar or exemplary models

G.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will evaluate a given musical work in terms of its aesthetic qualities and explain the musical means it uses to evoke feelings and emotions

WI.H. Music: Music Connections: The Arts: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to the other arts and disciplines outside the arts.

H.12.1. Students in general music classes will compare characteristics of two or more arts within a particular historical period or style and cite examples from various cultures

H.12.2. Students in general music classes will explain how the principles and subject matter of various disciplines outside the arts interrelate with those of music

H.12.3. Students in general music classes will explain how the roles of creators, performers, and others involved in the production and presentation of the arts are similar to and different from one another

H.12.4. Students in general music classes will compare the uses of characteristic elements and organizational principles among the various arts

H.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will explain how elements, artistic processes (such as imagination or craftsmanship), and organizational principles (such as unity and variety or repetition and contrast) are used in similar and distinctive ways in the various arts and cite examples

H.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will compare characteristics of two or more arts within a particular historical period or style and cite examples from various cultures

H.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will explain how the principles and subject matter of various disciplines outside the arts interrelate with those of music

H.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will compare the characteristic elements, artistic processes, and organizational principles among the arts in different historical periods and cultures

H.12.9. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will explain how the roles of creators, performers, and others involved in the production and presentation of the arts are similar to and different from one another

H.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will explain how elements, artistic processes, and organizational principles are used in similar and distinctive ways in the various arts

H.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will compare characteristics of two or more arts within a particular historical period or style and cite examples from various cultures

H.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will explain ways in which the principles and subject matter of various disciplines outside the arts interrelate with those of music

H.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will compare the characteristic elements, artistic processes, and organizational principles among the arts in different historical periods and cultures

H.12.14. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will explain how the roles of creators, performers, and others involved in the production and presentation of the arts are similar to and different from one another

WI.I. Music: Music Connections: History and Culture: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to history and culture.

I.12.1. Students in general music classes will classify music by culture or historical period based on characteristic styles or genres and justify their classification

I.12.2. Students in general music classes will identify sources of American music genres, trace the evolution of those genres, and name well-known musicians associated with them

I.12.3. Students in general music classes will identify various roles that musicians perform, name representative individuals who have functioned in each role, and describe their activities and achievements

I.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will classify music by culture or historical period based on characteristic styles or genres and justify their classification

I.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will identify sources of American music genres, trace the evolution of those genres, and name well-known musicians associated with them

I.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will identify various roles that musicians perform, name representative individuals who have functioned in each role, and describe their activities and achievements

I.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will identify and explain the stylistic features of a given musical work that define its aesthetic tradition and its historical or cultural context

I.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will identify and describe music genres or styles that show the influence of two or more cultural traditions, identify the cultural source of each influence, and trace the historical conditions that produced the synthesis of influences

I.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will classify music by culture and historical period based on characteristic styles or genres and justify their classification

I.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will identify sources of American music genres, trace the evolution of those genres, and name well-known musicians associated with them

I.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will identify various roles that musicians perform, name representative individuals who have functioned in each role, and describe their activities and achievements

I.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will identify and explain the stylistic features of a given musical work that define its aesthetic tradition and its historical or cultural context

I.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will identify and describe music genres or styles that show the influence of two or more cultural traditions, identify the cultural source of each influence, and trace the historical connections that produced the synthesis of influences

WI.A. Theatre: Play Reading and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will attend live theatre and read plays, be able to analyze and evaluate the play, and articulate (create meaning from) the play's message for individuals and society.

A.12.1. Students will attend a live theatrical performance and be able to explain the personal meaning derived from the experience, and also be able to analyze, evaluate, and create meaning in a broader social and cultural context in either written or oral form

A.12.2. Students will read a play and be able to analyze, evaluate, and create meaning in broader social and cultural context in either written or oral form

WI.B. Theatre: Performance: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as actors and develop basic acting skills to portray characters who interact in improvised and scripted scenes.

B.12.1. Students will create a believable, sustained character exhibiting basic acting skills including physical and vocal technique in a presentation that shows their understanding of the emotional and psychological makeup of the character

B.12.2. Students will continue to create characters through physical movement, adapting movement and making physical choices to fit the requirements of the scene

B.12.3. Students will continue to create characters verbally, adapting language choices and dialogue to fit requirement of the scene

B.12.4. Students will continue to create characters that are appropriate to the context of the scene, using facial expressions

B.12.5. Students will continue to create characters (physically, verbally, and facially) from scripted scenes

B.12.6. Students will create a character (physically, verbally, and facially) based upon an original idea, playing the character for a sustained period of time

B.12.7. Students will articulate in written and oral form the character's wants, needs, and basic personality characteristics

WI.C. Theatre: Research and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will research and analyze methods of presentation and audience response for theatre, the interconnections of theatre, community, other cultures, and historical periods for use as general knowledge.

C.12.1. Students will write a critical review of a live theatrical event, its effect on the audience, and its potential impact in a broader social and cultural context

C.12.2. Students will select a play or theatre-related event or individual and research the topic, gathering information from more than one source

C.12.3. Students will explain in writing the potential impact of a play on society and culture

WI.D. Theatre: Analysis of Process: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as theatre artists and reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their own work and the work of others.

D.12.1. Students will reflect on and assess their own work and the work of others

D.12.2. Students will continue to share their comments constructively and supportively within the group

D.12.3. Students will demonstrate increased understanding of strengths (what worked) and weaknesses (what didn't work) in character work and scenes presented in class

D.12.4. Students will demonstrate increased understanding of what they need to do to make their characters or scenes more believable and/or understandable

WI.E. Theatre: Theatre Production: Students will think and work as playwrights, designers, managers, and/or directors to create and interpret improvised and scripted scenes.

E.12.1. Students will create an original scene that includes the appropriate exposition, rising action, problem, conflict, crisis, and solution

E.12.2. Students will script their scene using proper script format

E.12.3. Students will analyze a play and determine appropriate setting, lighting, sound, costume, and make-up requirements

E.12.4. Students will research and design at least one element of a play (sets, costumes, make-up, lights, and/or sound)

E.12.5. Students will demonstrate in written or oral form, an increased understanding of the importance of one aspect of theatre management in the successful promotion of theatre production

E.12.6. Students will direct a scene for presentation

E.12.7. Students will make decisions regarding the scene's visual elements (such as where doors are located or where the audience will sit)

E.12.8. Students will plan the blocking patterns of the dramatic presentation (placement and movement of actors within a scene) and guide the actors through their blocking

E.12.9. Students will create a rehearsal schedule, planning and organizing all rehearsals and deadlines until the performance

E.12.10. Students will rehearse and perform the scene for an audience

WI.A. Art and Design: Knowing: Visual Memory and Knowledge: Students in Wisconsin will know and remember information and ideas about the art and design around them and throughout the world.

A.12.1. Students will possess a mental storehouse of images

A.12.2. Students will know advanced vocabulary related to their study of art

A.12.3. Students will know and recognize styles of art from their own and other parts of the world

A.12.4. Students will know and recognize many styles of art from various times

A.12.5. Students will explain that art is one of the greatest achievements of human beings

A.12.6. Students will use art as a basic way of thinking and communicating about the world

WI.B. Art and Design: Knowing: History, Citizenship, and Environment: Students in Wisconsin will understand the value and significance of the visual arts, media and design in relation to history, citizenship, the environment, and social development.

B.12.1. Students will demonstrate how artists and cultures throughout history have used art to communicate ideas and to develop functions, structures, and designs

B.12.2. Students will show ways that form, function, meaning, and expressive qualities of art and design change from culture to culture and artist to artist

B.12.3. Students will relate works of art and designed objects to specific cultures, times, and places

B.12.4. Students will know how artists, designers, and cultures influence art

B.12.5. Students will understand how their choices in art are shaped by their own culture and society

B.12.6. Students will describe, analyze, interpret, and judge art images and objects from various cultures, artists, and designers

B.12.7. Students will understand and apply environmental and aesthetic issues to concepts related to the design of packaging, industrial products, and cities

B.12.8. Students will know the contributions of art historians, cultural anthropologists, and philosophers of art to our understanding of art and design

WI.C. Art and Design: Doing: Visual Design and Production: Students in Wisconsin will design and produce quality original images and objects, such as paintings, sculptures, designed objects, photographs, graphic designs, videos, and computer images.

C.12.1. Students will use the elements and principles of design in sophisticated ways

C.12.2. Students will understand the procedures of developing quality design

C.12.3. Students will use design to create artworks that have different meanings

C.12.4. Students will use advanced design techniques to improve and/or change artwork

C.12.5. Students will analyze the complexities of nature and use challenging artistic images and ideas as visual resources

C.12.6. Students will experiment visually with sketches for complex solutions involving concepts and symbols

C.12.7. Students will apply advanced craft and skills to consistently produce quality art

C.12.8. Students will use the natural characteristics of materials and their possibilities and limitations to create works of art

C.12.9. Students will use ongoing reflective strategies to assess and better understand one's work and that of others during the creative process

C.12.10. Students will assume personal responsibility for their learning and the creative process

WI.D. Art and Design: Doing: Practical Applications: Students in Wisconsin will apply their knowledge of people, places, ideas, and language of art and design to their daily lives.

D.12.1. Students will know about the history, public art, and unique architecture of their cultural community

D.12.2. Students will know about artists and designers, such as architects, furniture designers, critics, preservationists, museum curators, and gallery owners, in their community

D.12.3. Students will explain how the environment influences the look and use of art, architecture, and design

D.12.4. Students will use basic concepts in art, such as 'form follows function,' 'destruction of the box,' 'less is more,' balance, symmetry, integrity, authenticity, and originality

D.12.5. Students will know common language in art, such as abstraction, representation, impressionism, reproduction, serigraphy, sculpture, graphic design, construction, and aesthetics

D.12.6. Students will apply problem-solving strategies that promote fluency, flexibility, elaboration, and originality

WI.E. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will produce quality images and objects that effectively communicate and express ideas using varied media, techniques, and processes.

E.12.1. Students will communicate ideas by producing sophisticated studio art forms, such as drawings, paintings, prints, sculpture, jewelry, fibers, and ceramics

E.12.2. Students will communicate ideas by producing advanced design art forms, such as graphic design, product design, architecture, landscape, and media arts, such as film, photography, and multimedia

E.12.3. Students will communicate ideas by producing popular images and objects, such as folk art, traditional arts and crafts, popular arts, mass media, and consumer products

E.12.4. Students will communicate ideas by producing advanced visual communication forms useful in everyday life, such as sketches, diagrams, graphs, plans, and models

E.12.5. Students will continue to use the visual arts to express ideas that can't be expressed by words alone

WI.F. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Media and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will understand the role of, and be able to use, computers, video, and other technological tools and equipment.

F.12.1. Students will make informed judgments about mass media, such as magazines, television, computers, and films

F.12.2. Students will understand visual techniques used in mass media

F.12.3. Students will interpret visual messages in advertisements, news, and entertainment programs

F.12.4. Students will recognize stereotyping in visual media

F.12.5. Students will understand the effects of production techniques on viewers' perceptions

F.12.6. Students will use a range of media techniques to create art

F.12.7. Students will apply a working knowledge of media production systems

F.12.8. Students will revise media productions based on personal reflection and audience response

WI.G. Art and Design: Thinking: Art and Design Criticism: Students in Wisconsin will interpret visual experiences, such as artwork, designed objects, architecture, movies, television, and multimedia images, using a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas.

G.12.1. Students will use visual images as tools for thinking and communicating

G.12.2. Students will know how to find the meanings in artwork

G.12.3. Students will interpret more complex meanings in challenging works of art, including media arts

G.12.4. Students will create works of art that have complex meanings

WI.H. Art and Design: Thinking: Visual Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop perception, visual discrimination, and media literacy skills to become visually educated people.

H.12.1. Students will interpret complex patterns and forms by drawing them

H.12.2. Students will know how human eyes work to see subtle changes in light, color, textures, and surfaces

H.12.3. Students will use careful observation to draw, paint, and sculpt from life

H.12.4. Students will create two-dimensional plans to make three-dimensional models

H.12.5. Students will make and interpret maps, charts, and plans

H.12.6. Students will be critical viewers and producers of mass-media images

WI.I. Art and Design: Understanding: Personal and Social Development: Students in Wisconsin will use their senses and emotions through art and design to develop their minds and to improve social relationships.

I.12.1. Students will use art to understand their own and others' emotions

I.12.2. Students will make art that explores a variety of emotions

I.12.3. Students will compare and contrast feelings in a work of art

I.12.4. Students will look at art and compare their feelings with those of the artist and others

I.12.5. Students will understand and recognize that art reflects the history and culture in which it was created

I.12.6. Students will create art that expresses deep feelings

I.12.7. Students will work independently, collaboratively, and with deep concentration when creating works of art

WI.J. Art and Design: Understanding: Cultural and Aesthetic Understanding: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon the nature of art and design and meaning in art and culture.

J.12.1. Students will understand the purposes and functions of art

J.12.2. Students will choose materials and techniques to influence the expressive quality of art

J.12.3. Students will identify ways different cultures think about art

J.12.4. Students will identify ways philosophers think about art

J.12.5. Students will understand their own ideas about the purposes and meanings of art

J.12.6. Students will know the value of art as a basic part of being human

J.12.7. Students will understand and apply art criticism and aesthetic knowledge in art and design

J.12.8. Students will know concepts of beauty in different cultures

J.12.9. Students will identify the differences between original artworks, reproductions, and copies

J.12.10. Students will reflect and talk about works of art

WI.K. Art and Design: Creating: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will make connections among the arts, other disciplines, other cultures, and the world of work.

K.12.1. Students will connect their knowledge and skills in art to other areas, such as the humanities, sciences, social studies, and technology

K.12.2. Students will invent new artistic forms to communicate ideas and solutions to problems

K.12.3. Students will apply what they know about the nature of life, nature, the physical world, and the human condition to their understanding and creation of art

K.12.4. Students will continue to use a variety of tools, such as more sophisticated application of words, numbers, sounds, movements, images, objects, emotions, technology, and spaces, to help understand and communicate about the visual world

K.12.5. Students will know about a range of art activities, such as museum curation, historic preservation, collecting, and writing about art and design

K.12.6. Students will know the similarities and differences of world cultures by studying their fine arts: music, dance, theatre, literature, and architecture

WI.L. Art and Design: Creating: Visual Imagination and Creativity: Students in Wisconsin will use their imaginations and creativity to develop multiple solutions to problems, expand their minds, and create ideas for original works of art and design.

L.12.1. Students will use their knowledge, intuition, and experiences to develop ideas for artwork

L.12.2. Students will continue to develop a base of knowledge and skills from which to create new ideas

L.12.3. Students will use personal traits, such as independent thinking, courage, integrity, insight, and dedication, in creating quality art and design

L.12.4. Students will use the knowledge of nature and works of art as sources for new ideas

L.12.5. Students will develop a personal style in art and design that reflects who they are

L.12.6. Students will understand that art is created by people with different world views, expresses diverse ideas, and changes over time

L.12.7. Students will imagine complex situations from a variety of challenging points of view

WI.A. Dance: Motor Learning: Students in Wisconsin will recognize, understand, and demonstrate movement elements and skills in dance.

A.12.1. Students will continue to explore and integrate the three elements of dance (space, time, and force) while demonstrating consistency and reliability in performing technical skills

A.12.2. Students will apply the following movement skills and underlying principles: alignment, balance, initiation of movement, isolation of body parts, weight shift, elevation and landing, and fall and recovery

A.12.3. Students will use increasingly complex combinations of locomotor and nonlocomotor movements, emphasizing the elements of space, time, and force

A.12.4. Students will create rhythmic patterns and develop rhythmic accuracy

A.12.5. Students will create and perform combinations and variations in a broad dynamic range

A.12.6. Students will demonstrate kinesthetic awareness, concentration, and focus consistently while moving

A.12.7. Students will demonstrate the ability to remember extended movement sequences

A.12.8. Students will observe and describe movement elements in creative dance studies, using appropriate movement/dance vocabulary and with increased understanding

WI.B. Dance: Kinesthetic Awareness: Students in Wisconsin will use the body as the instrument of expression and use movement as the medium to develop kinesthetic awareness.

B.12.1. Students will recognize and apply the laws of motion in sophisticated movement problems

B.12.2. Students will exhibit control and efficiency while moving

B.12.3. Students will practice correct body alignment while performing increasingly complex movement sequences

B.12.4. Students will improve strength, flexibility, balance, and neuromuscular coordination

B.12.5. Students will refine technique through self-evaluation and correction

B.12.6. Students will maintain a positive body image

WI.C. Dance: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise using movement elements, themes, personal experience, and imagination.

C.12.1. Students will use improvisation to explore, discover, and create movement phrases (short movement studies)

C.12.2. Students will use music, props, costumes, and scenic elements to enhance improvisation

C.12.3. Students will realize the potential of improvisation for individual and group expression

C.12.4. Students will use improvisation to generate movement for choreography

WI.D. Dance: Choreography: Students in Wisconsin will create movement compositions based on choreographic principles, processes, and forms.

D.12.1. Students will create short dances exploring advanced compositional elements including unison, contrast, abstraction, and repetition

D.12.2. Students will demonstrate further development and refinement in creating small group dances

D.12.3. Students will choreograph using a variety of compositional forms (such as ABA, canon, rondo, and narrative)

D.12.4. Students will demonstrate increased ability to work effectively alone, cooperatively with a partner, and in small groups during the choreographic process

D.12.5. Students will describe how a choreographer manipulated and developed the basic movement content in a dance

WI.E. Dance: Critical Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop critical and creative thinking through their dance experience.

E.12.1. Students will create a dance and revise it over time, articulating reasons for artistic decisions

E.12.2. Students will demonstrate appropriate audience behavior while watching dance performances, and discuss their opinions about the dances with their peers in a supportive and constructive way

E.12.3. Students will analyze a dance in terms of the choreographer's intent and the possible context of this dance in relation to societal issues such as ethnicity, gender, social or economic class, age, and/or physical condition

E.12.4. Students will discuss and develop criteria for evaluating their work and that of others.

E.12.5. Students will analyze a work of visual art (painting or sculpture) and create a dance based on the analysis

WI.F. Dance: Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will understand the expressive power of dance as a means of communication and understand that it is subject to multiple interpretations.

F.12.1. Students will formulate and answer questions about how movement choices communicate abstract ideas in dance

F.12.2. Students will create a dance study based on a gesture and then abstract it in several different ways (such as varying the elements of space, time, and force)

F.12.3. Students will reflect and relate how personal experiences can influence one's interpretation of a dance (such as body knowledge or body prejudices)

F.12.4. Students will create a dance that effectively communicates a contemporary social theme

F.12.5. Students will compare and contrast how meaning is communicated in two choreographic works

WI.G. Dance: Appreciation: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon and appreciate dance as an art form past and present.

G.12.1. Students will examine the role of dance in particular social, historical, cultural, and political contexts

G.12.2. Students will research and discuss the traditions and techniques of a nonwestern classical dance form

G.12.3. Students will analyze how dance and dancers are portrayed in contemporary media

G.12.4. Students will keep a journal of personal responses to dance experiences

WI.H. Dance: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will dance to build bridges to other disciplines and cultures.

H.12.1. Students will create a site-specific dance work within the community

H.12.2. Students will create a dance project that integrates two or more disciplines

H.12.3. Students will respond to a dance using another discipline (such as using the principals of physics in a dance)

H.12.4. Students will research another culture and create a dance based on the research

WI.I. Dance: Healthful Living: Students in Wisconsin will make connections between dance and healthful living.

I.12.1. Students will reflect and describe how dancing influences their living choices

I.12.2. Students will develop a personal warm-up and cool-down incorporating injury-prevention practices

I.12.3. Students will analyze historical and cultural images of the body in dance and compare these to images of the body in contemporary media

I.12.4. Students will discuss challenges facing professional performers in maintaining healthy lifestyles

WI.J. Dance: Dance and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will expand dance horizons through the use of technology.

J.12.1. Students will continue to create an extensive video portfolio of dance studies and performances

J.12.2. Students will create and record audio tapes to accompany dance studies

J.12.3. Students will view and discuss with greater understanding videos of dances from other cultures and/or professional dance performances

J.12.4. Students will use computer technology to facilitate dance-related research

J.12.5. Students will continue to use a computer to note or describe dance sequences or compositions

J.12.6. Students will create an interdisciplinary project using media technologies (such as video or a computer) that present dance in a new or enhanced form (such as video dance, video- or computer-aided live performance, or animation)

WI.A. Music: Music Performance: Singing: Students in Wisconsin will sing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music.

A.12.1. Students in general music classes will sing expressively, with technical and stylistic accuracy, a varied repertoire of music

A.12.2. Students in general music classes will demonstrate effective use of ensemble skills such as balance, intonation, rhythmic unity, and part singing when performing as part of a group

A.12.3. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will sing with expression and technical accuracy a large and varied repertoire of vocal literature with a level of difficulty of four on a scale of one to six, including some songs performed from memory

A.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will sing music written for four parts, with and without accompaniment

A.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate well-developed ensemble skills

A.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will sing with expression and technical accuracy a large and varied repertoire of vocal literature with a level of difficulty of five on a scale of one to six

A.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will sing music written in more than four parts

A.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will sing in small ensembles with one student on a part

A.12.9. Students in instrumental classes will demonstrate well-developed ensemble skills

WI.B. Music: Music Performance: Instrumental: Students in Wisconsin will play, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music on instruments.

B.12.1. Students in general music classes will play a varied repertoire of music expressively and with technical and stylistic accuracy on a classroom instrument

B.12.2. Students in general music classes will play on a classroom instrument, using ensemble skills such as balance, intonation, rhythmic unity, and independence when performing in a group

B.12.3. Students in general music classes will play by ear accompaniments on a harmonic instrument while singing or playing the melody

B.12.4. Students in choral classes will play their voice part on a melodic instrument

B.12.5. Students in choral classes will play accompaniments on melodic, rhythmic, or harmonic instruments

B.12.6. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will perform, with expression and technical accuracy, a large and varied repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of four on a scale of one to six

B.12.7. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will perform an appropriate part in an ensemble, demonstrating well-developed ensemble skills

B.12.8. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will perform in small ensembles

B.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will perform with expression and technical accuracy a large and varied repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of five, on a scale of one to six

WI.C. Music: Music Creativity: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise music.

C.12.1. Students in general music classes will improvise stylistically appropriate harmonizing parts

C.12.2. Students in general music classes will improvise rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major and minor keys

C.12.3. Students in general music classes will improvise original melodies over given chord progressions, each in a variety of styles (such as classical, blues, standard pop songs, folk, gospel), meter (such as duple or triple), and tonality

C.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will improvise stylistically appropriate harmonizing parts

C.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will improvise rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major and minor keys

C.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will improvise original melodies over given chord progressions, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will improvise stylistically appropriate harmonizing parts in a variety of styles

C.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will improvise original melodies in a variety of styles, over given chord progressions, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will improvise rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major and minor keys

C.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will improvise original melodies over given chord progressions, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will improvise original melodies in a variety of styles, over given chord progressions, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

WI.D. Music: Music Creativity: Composition: Students in Wisconsin will compose and arrange music.

D.12.1. Students in general music classes will compose music in several distinct styles, demonstrating creativity in using the elements of music for expressive effect

D.12.2. Students in general music classes will arrange simple pieces for acoustic or electronic instruments

D.12.3. Students in general music classes will use computer and electronic technology in composing and arranging music

D.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will compose music in several distinct styles, demonstrating creativity in using the elements of music for expressive effect

D.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will arrange pieces for voices in ways that preserve or enhance the expressive effect of the music

D.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will compose and arrange music for voices and various accompaniment instruments, demonstrating knowledge of the ranges and traditional usage of the sound sources

D.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will compose music, demonstrating imagination and technical skill in applying the principles of composition

D.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate proficiency in the use of computer technology - notation and sequencing programs - to compose and arrange music for various vocal and instrumental ensembles and solos

D.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will compose music in several distinct styles, demonstrating creativity in using the elements of music for expressive effect

D.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will arrange pieces for instruments other than those for which the pieces were written in ways that preserve or enhance the expressive effect of the music

D.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will compose and arrange music for instruments other than their own, demonstrating knowledge of the ranges and traditional uses of the sound sources

D.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will compose music, demonstrating imagination and technical skill in applying the principles of composition

D.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate proficiency in the use of computer technology - notation and sequencing programs - to compose and arrange music for instruments

WI.E. Music: Music Literacy: Reading and Notating: Students in Wisconsin will read and notate music.

E.12.1. Students in general music classes will continue to use standard and nontraditional notation to record their musical ideas and the musical ideas of others

E.12.2. Students in general music classes will read and notate chord symbols on harmonic classroom instruments

E.12.3. Students in general music classes will read an instrumental or vocal score of up to four staves

E.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate the ability to read a vocal score of up to four staves by describing how the elements of music are used

E.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of three on a scale of one to six

E.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will interpret nonstandard notation symbols used by some 20th century composers

E.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate the ability to read a full vocal score by describing how the elements of music are used and explaining all transpositions and clefs

E.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of four on a scale of one to six

E.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate the ability to read an instrumental score of up to four staves by describing how the elements of music are used

E.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of three on a scale of one to six

E.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will interpret nonstandard notation symbols used by some 20th century composers

E.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate the ability to read a full instrumental score by describing how the elements of music are used and explaining all transpositions and clefs

E.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of four on a scale of one to six

WI.F. Music: Music Response: Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will analyze and describe music.

F.12.1. Students in general music classes will analyze the elements of music and expressive devices used in music from diverse genres and cultures upon listening to a given musical example

F.12.2. Students in general music classes will understand the technical vocabulary of music (such as Italian terms, form, harmony, and tempo markings)

F.12.3. Students in general music classes will identify and explain compositional devices and techniques that are used to provide unity and variety and tension and release in a musical work

F.12.4. Students in general music classes will analyze and describe uses of the elements of music in a given work that make it unique, interesting, and expressive

F.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will listen to and analyze examples of a varied repertoire of music, representing diverse genres and cultures, by describing the uses of the elements of music and expressive devices

F.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate extensive knowledge of the technical vocabulary of music

F.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will identify and explain compositional devices and techniques used to provide unity and variety and tension and release in a musical work and give examples of other works that make similar uses of these devices and techniques

F.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate the ability to perceive and remember music events by listening to and describing in detail significant events in a given example

F.12.9. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will compare how musical materials are used in a given example relative to how they are used in other works of the same genre or style

F.12.10. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will analyze and describe uses of the elements of music in a given work that make it unique, interesting, and expressive

F.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will listen to and analyze examples of a varied repertoire of music, representing diverse genres and cultures, by describing the uses of the elements of music and expressive devices

F.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate extensive knowledge of the technical vocabulary of music

F.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will identify and explain compositional devices and techniques used to provide unity and variety and tension and release in a musical work and give examples of other works that make similar uses of these devices and techniques

F.12.14. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate the ability to perceive and remember music events by describing in detail significant events occurring in a given example

F.12.15. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will compare how musical materials are used in a given example relative to how they are used in other works of the same genre or style

F.12.16. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will analyze and describe uses of the elements of music in a given work that make it unique, interesting, and expressive

WI.G. Music: Music Response: Evaluation: Students in Wisconsin will evaluate music and music performances.

G.12.1. Students in general music classes will apply and refine specific criteria for making informed, critical evaluations of the quality and effectiveness of performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations and apply the criteria in their personal participation in music

G.12.2. Students in general music classes will evaluate a performance, composition, arrangement, or improvisation by comparing it to similar or exemplary models

G.12.3. Students in general music classes will evaluate a given musical work in terms of its aesthetic qualities and explain the musical means used to evoke feelings and emotions

G.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will apply and refine specific criteria for making informed critical evaluations of the quality and effectiveness of performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations and apply the criteria in their participation in music

G.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will evaluate a performance, composition, arrangement, or improvisation by comparing it to similar or exemplary model

G.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will evaluate a given musical work in terms of its aesthetic qualities and explain the musical means it uses to evoke feelings and emotions

G.12.7. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will apply and refine specific criteria for making informed, critical evaluations of the quality and effectiveness of performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations and apply the criteria in their participation in music

G.12.8. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will evaluate a performance, composition, arrangement, or improvisation by comparing it to similar or exemplary models

G.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will evaluate a given musical work in terms of its aesthetic qualities and explain the musical means it uses to evoke feelings and emotions

WI.H. Music: Music Connections: The Arts: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to the other arts and disciplines outside the arts.

H.12.1. Students in general music classes will compare characteristics of two or more arts within a particular historical period or style and cite examples from various cultures

H.12.2. Students in general music classes will explain how the principles and subject matter of various disciplines outside the arts interrelate with those of music

H.12.3. Students in general music classes will explain how the roles of creators, performers, and others involved in the production and presentation of the arts are similar to and different from one another

H.12.4. Students in general music classes will compare the uses of characteristic elements and organizational principles among the various arts

H.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will explain how elements, artistic processes (such as imagination or craftsmanship), and organizational principles (such as unity and variety or repetition and contrast) are used in similar and distinctive ways in the various arts and cite examples

H.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will compare characteristics of two or more arts within a particular historical period or style and cite examples from various cultures

H.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will explain how the principles and subject matter of various disciplines outside the arts interrelate with those of music

H.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will compare the characteristic elements, artistic processes, and organizational principles among the arts in different historical periods and cultures

H.12.9. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will explain how the roles of creators, performers, and others involved in the production and presentation of the arts are similar to and different from one another

H.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will explain how elements, artistic processes, and organizational principles are used in similar and distinctive ways in the various arts

H.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will compare characteristics of two or more arts within a particular historical period or style and cite examples from various cultures

H.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will explain ways in which the principles and subject matter of various disciplines outside the arts interrelate with those of music

H.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will compare the characteristic elements, artistic processes, and organizational principles among the arts in different historical periods and cultures

H.12.14. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will explain how the roles of creators, performers, and others involved in the production and presentation of the arts are similar to and different from one another

WI.I. Music: Music Connections: History and Culture: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to history and culture.

I.12.1. Students in general music classes will classify music by culture or historical period based on characteristic styles or genres and justify their classification

I.12.2. Students in general music classes will identify sources of American music genres, trace the evolution of those genres, and name well-known musicians associated with them

I.12.3. Students in general music classes will identify various roles that musicians perform, name representative individuals who have functioned in each role, and describe their activities and achievements

I.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will classify music by culture or historical period based on characteristic styles or genres and justify their classification

I.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will identify sources of American music genres, trace the evolution of those genres, and name well-known musicians associated with them

I.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will identify various roles that musicians perform, name representative individuals who have functioned in each role, and describe their activities and achievements

I.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will identify and explain the stylistic features of a given musical work that define its aesthetic tradition and its historical or cultural context

I.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will identify and describe music genres or styles that show the influence of two or more cultural traditions, identify the cultural source of each influence, and trace the historical conditions that produced the synthesis of influences

I.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will classify music by culture and historical period based on characteristic styles or genres and justify their classification

I.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will identify sources of American music genres, trace the evolution of those genres, and name well-known musicians associated with them

I.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will identify various roles that musicians perform, name representative individuals who have functioned in each role, and describe their activities and achievements

I.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will identify and explain the stylistic features of a given musical work that define its aesthetic tradition and its historical or cultural context

I.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will identify and describe music genres or styles that show the influence of two or more cultural traditions, identify the cultural source of each influence, and trace the historical connections that produced the synthesis of influences

WI.A. Theatre: Play Reading and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will attend live theatre and read plays, be able to analyze and evaluate the play, and articulate (create meaning from) the play's message for individuals and society.

A.12.1. Students will attend a live theatrical performance and be able to explain the personal meaning derived from the experience, and also be able to analyze, evaluate, and create meaning in a broader social and cultural context in either written or oral form

A.12.2. Students will read a play and be able to analyze, evaluate, and create meaning in broader social and cultural context in either written or oral form

WI.B. Theatre: Performance: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as actors and develop basic acting skills to portray characters who interact in improvised and scripted scenes.

B.12.1. Students will create a believable, sustained character exhibiting basic acting skills including physical and vocal technique in a presentation that shows their understanding of the emotional and psychological makeup of the character

B.12.2. Students will continue to create characters through physical movement, adapting movement and making physical choices to fit the requirements of the scene

B.12.3. Students will continue to create characters verbally, adapting language choices and dialogue to fit requirement of the scene

B.12.4. Students will continue to create characters that are appropriate to the context of the scene, using facial expressions

B.12.5. Students will continue to create characters (physically, verbally, and facially) from scripted scenes

B.12.6. Students will create a character (physically, verbally, and facially) based upon an original idea, playing the character for a sustained period of time

B.12.7. Students will articulate in written and oral form the character's wants, needs, and basic personality characteristics

WI.C. Theatre: Research and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will research and analyze methods of presentation and audience response for theatre, the interconnections of theatre, community, other cultures, and historical periods for use as general knowledge.

C.12.1. Students will write a critical review of a live theatrical event, its effect on the audience, and its potential impact in a broader social and cultural context

C.12.2. Students will select a play or theatre-related event or individual and research the topic, gathering information from more than one source

C.12.3. Students will explain in writing the potential impact of a play on society and culture

WI.D. Theatre: Analysis of Process: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as theatre artists and reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their own work and the work of others.

D.12.1. Students will reflect on and assess their own work and the work of others

D.12.2. Students will continue to share their comments constructively and supportively within the group

D.12.3. Students will demonstrate increased understanding of strengths (what worked) and weaknesses (what didn't work) in character work and scenes presented in class

D.12.4. Students will demonstrate increased understanding of what they need to do to make their characters or scenes more believable and/or understandable

WI.E. Theatre: Theatre Production: Students will think and work as playwrights, designers, managers, and/or directors to create and interpret improvised and scripted scenes.

E.12.1. Students will create an original scene that includes the appropriate exposition, rising action, problem, conflict, crisis, and solution

E.12.2. Students will script their scene using proper script format

E.12.3. Students will analyze a play and determine appropriate setting, lighting, sound, costume, and make-up requirements

E.12.4. Students will research and design at least one element of a play (sets, costumes, make-up, lights, and/or sound)

E.12.5. Students will demonstrate in written or oral form, an increased understanding of the importance of one aspect of theatre management in the successful promotion of theatre production

E.12.6. Students will direct a scene for presentation

E.12.7. Students will make decisions regarding the scene's visual elements (such as where doors are located or where the audience will sit)

E.12.8. Students will plan the blocking patterns of the dramatic presentation (placement and movement of actors within a scene) and guide the actors through their blocking

E.12.9. Students will create a rehearsal schedule, planning and organizing all rehearsals and deadlines until the performance

E.12.10. Students will rehearse and perform the scene for an audience

WI.A. Art and Design: Knowing: Visual Memory and Knowledge: Students in Wisconsin will know and remember information and ideas about the art and design around them and throughout the world.

A.12.1. Students will possess a mental storehouse of images

A.12.2. Students will know advanced vocabulary related to their study of art

A.12.3. Students will know and recognize styles of art from their own and other parts of the world

A.12.4. Students will know and recognize many styles of art from various times

A.12.5. Students will explain that art is one of the greatest achievements of human beings

A.12.6. Students will use art as a basic way of thinking and communicating about the world

WI.B. Art and Design: Knowing: History, Citizenship, and Environment: Students in Wisconsin will understand the value and significance of the visual arts, media and design in relation to history, citizenship, the environment, and social development.

B.12.1. Students will demonstrate how artists and cultures throughout history have used art to communicate ideas and to develop functions, structures, and designs

B.12.2. Students will show ways that form, function, meaning, and expressive qualities of art and design change from culture to culture and artist to artist

B.12.3. Students will relate works of art and designed objects to specific cultures, times, and places

B.12.4. Students will know how artists, designers, and cultures influence art

B.12.5. Students will understand how their choices in art are shaped by their own culture and society

B.12.6. Students will describe, analyze, interpret, and judge art images and objects from various cultures, artists, and designers

B.12.7. Students will understand and apply environmental and aesthetic issues to concepts related to the design of packaging, industrial products, and cities

B.12.8. Students will know the contributions of art historians, cultural anthropologists, and philosophers of art to our understanding of art and design

WI.C. Art and Design: Doing: Visual Design and Production: Students in Wisconsin will design and produce quality original images and objects, such as paintings, sculptures, designed objects, photographs, graphic designs, videos, and computer images.

C.12.1. Students will use the elements and principles of design in sophisticated ways

C.12.2. Students will understand the procedures of developing quality design

C.12.3. Students will use design to create artworks that have different meanings

C.12.4. Students will use advanced design techniques to improve and/or change artwork

C.12.5. Students will analyze the complexities of nature and use challenging artistic images and ideas as visual resources

C.12.6. Students will experiment visually with sketches for complex solutions involving concepts and symbols

C.12.7. Students will apply advanced craft and skills to consistently produce quality art

C.12.8. Students will use the natural characteristics of materials and their possibilities and limitations to create works of art

C.12.9. Students will use ongoing reflective strategies to assess and better understand one's work and that of others during the creative process

C.12.10. Students will assume personal responsibility for their learning and the creative process

WI.D. Art and Design: Doing: Practical Applications: Students in Wisconsin will apply their knowledge of people, places, ideas, and language of art and design to their daily lives.

D.12.1. Students will know about the history, public art, and unique architecture of their cultural community

D.12.2. Students will know about artists and designers, such as architects, furniture designers, critics, preservationists, museum curators, and gallery owners, in their community

D.12.3. Students will explain how the environment influences the look and use of art, architecture, and design

D.12.4. Students will use basic concepts in art, such as 'form follows function,' 'destruction of the box,' 'less is more,' balance, symmetry, integrity, authenticity, and originality

D.12.5. Students will know common language in art, such as abstraction, representation, impressionism, reproduction, serigraphy, sculpture, graphic design, construction, and aesthetics

D.12.6. Students will apply problem-solving strategies that promote fluency, flexibility, elaboration, and originality

WI.E. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will produce quality images and objects that effectively communicate and express ideas using varied media, techniques, and processes.

E.12.1. Students will communicate ideas by producing sophisticated studio art forms, such as drawings, paintings, prints, sculpture, jewelry, fibers, and ceramics

E.12.2. Students will communicate ideas by producing advanced design art forms, such as graphic design, product design, architecture, landscape, and media arts, such as film, photography, and multimedia

E.12.3. Students will communicate ideas by producing popular images and objects, such as folk art, traditional arts and crafts, popular arts, mass media, and consumer products

E.12.4. Students will communicate ideas by producing advanced visual communication forms useful in everyday life, such as sketches, diagrams, graphs, plans, and models

E.12.5. Students will continue to use the visual arts to express ideas that can't be expressed by words alone

WI.F. Art and Design: Communicating: Visual Media and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will understand the role of, and be able to use, computers, video, and other technological tools and equipment.

F.12.1. Students will make informed judgments about mass media, such as magazines, television, computers, and films

F.12.2. Students will understand visual techniques used in mass media

F.12.3. Students will interpret visual messages in advertisements, news, and entertainment programs

F.12.4. Students will recognize stereotyping in visual media

F.12.5. Students will understand the effects of production techniques on viewers' perceptions

F.12.6. Students will use a range of media techniques to create art

F.12.7. Students will apply a working knowledge of media production systems

F.12.8. Students will revise media productions based on personal reflection and audience response

WI.G. Art and Design: Thinking: Art and Design Criticism: Students in Wisconsin will interpret visual experiences, such as artwork, designed objects, architecture, movies, television, and multimedia images, using a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas.

G.12.1. Students will use visual images as tools for thinking and communicating

G.12.2. Students will know how to find the meanings in artwork

G.12.3. Students will interpret more complex meanings in challenging works of art, including media arts

G.12.4. Students will create works of art that have complex meanings

WI.H. Art and Design: Thinking: Visual Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop perception, visual discrimination, and media literacy skills to become visually educated people.

H.12.1. Students will interpret complex patterns and forms by drawing them

H.12.2. Students will know how human eyes work to see subtle changes in light, color, textures, and surfaces

H.12.3. Students will use careful observation to draw, paint, and sculpt from life

H.12.4. Students will create two-dimensional plans to make three-dimensional models

H.12.5. Students will make and interpret maps, charts, and plans

H.12.6. Students will be critical viewers and producers of mass-media images

WI.I. Art and Design: Understanding: Personal and Social Development: Students in Wisconsin will use their senses and emotions through art and design to develop their minds and to improve social relationships.

I.12.1. Students will use art to understand their own and others' emotions

I.12.2. Students will make art that explores a variety of emotions

I.12.3. Students will compare and contrast feelings in a work of art

I.12.4. Students will look at art and compare their feelings with those of the artist and others

I.12.5. Students will understand and recognize that art reflects the history and culture in which it was created

I.12.6. Students will create art that expresses deep feelings

I.12.7. Students will work independently, collaboratively, and with deep concentration when creating works of art

WI.J. Art and Design: Understanding: Cultural and Aesthetic Understanding: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon the nature of art and design and meaning in art and culture.

J.12.1. Students will understand the purposes and functions of art

J.12.2. Students will choose materials and techniques to influence the expressive quality of art

J.12.3. Students will identify ways different cultures think about art

J.12.4. Students will identify ways philosophers think about art

J.12.5. Students will understand their own ideas about the purposes and meanings of art

J.12.6. Students will know the value of art as a basic part of being human

J.12.7. Students will understand and apply art criticism and aesthetic knowledge in art and design

J.12.8. Students will know concepts of beauty in different cultures

J.12.9. Students will identify the differences between original artworks, reproductions, and copies

J.12.10. Students will reflect and talk about works of art

WI.K. Art and Design: Creating: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will make connections among the arts, other disciplines, other cultures, and the world of work.

K.12.1. Students will connect their knowledge and skills in art to other areas, such as the humanities, sciences, social studies, and technology

K.12.2. Students will invent new artistic forms to communicate ideas and solutions to problems

K.12.3. Students will apply what they know about the nature of life, nature, the physical world, and the human condition to their understanding and creation of art

K.12.4. Students will continue to use a variety of tools, such as more sophisticated application of words, numbers, sounds, movements, images, objects, emotions, technology, and spaces, to help understand and communicate about the visual world

K.12.5. Students will know about a range of art activities, such as museum curation, historic preservation, collecting, and writing about art and design

K.12.6. Students will know the similarities and differences of world cultures by studying their fine arts: music, dance, theatre, literature, and architecture

WI.L. Art and Design: Creating: Visual Imagination and Creativity: Students in Wisconsin will use their imaginations and creativity to develop multiple solutions to problems, expand their minds, and create ideas for original works of art and design.

L.12.1. Students will use their knowledge, intuition, and experiences to develop ideas for artwork

L.12.2. Students will continue to develop a base of knowledge and skills from which to create new ideas

L.12.3. Students will use personal traits, such as independent thinking, courage, integrity, insight, and dedication, in creating quality art and design

L.12.4. Students will use the knowledge of nature and works of art as sources for new ideas

L.12.5. Students will develop a personal style in art and design that reflects who they are

L.12.6. Students will understand that art is created by people with different world views, expresses diverse ideas, and changes over time

L.12.7. Students will imagine complex situations from a variety of challenging points of view

WI.A. Dance: Motor Learning: Students in Wisconsin will recognize, understand, and demonstrate movement elements and skills in dance.

A.12.1. Students will continue to explore and integrate the three elements of dance (space, time, and force) while demonstrating consistency and reliability in performing technical skills

A.12.2. Students will apply the following movement skills and underlying principles: alignment, balance, initiation of movement, isolation of body parts, weight shift, elevation and landing, and fall and recovery

A.12.3. Students will use increasingly complex combinations of locomotor and nonlocomotor movements, emphasizing the elements of space, time, and force

A.12.4. Students will create rhythmic patterns and develop rhythmic accuracy

A.12.5. Students will create and perform combinations and variations in a broad dynamic range

A.12.6. Students will demonstrate kinesthetic awareness, concentration, and focus consistently while moving

A.12.7. Students will demonstrate the ability to remember extended movement sequences

A.12.8. Students will observe and describe movement elements in creative dance studies, using appropriate movement/dance vocabulary and with increased understanding

WI.B. Dance: Kinesthetic Awareness: Students in Wisconsin will use the body as the instrument of expression and use movement as the medium to develop kinesthetic awareness.

B.12.1. Students will recognize and apply the laws of motion in sophisticated movement problems

B.12.2. Students will exhibit control and efficiency while moving

B.12.3. Students will practice correct body alignment while performing increasingly complex movement sequences

B.12.4. Students will improve strength, flexibility, balance, and neuromuscular coordination

B.12.5. Students will refine technique through self-evaluation and correction

B.12.6. Students will maintain a positive body image

WI.C. Dance: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise using movement elements, themes, personal experience, and imagination.

C.12.1. Students will use improvisation to explore, discover, and create movement phrases (short movement studies)

C.12.2. Students will use music, props, costumes, and scenic elements to enhance improvisation

C.12.3. Students will realize the potential of improvisation for individual and group expression

C.12.4. Students will use improvisation to generate movement for choreography

WI.D. Dance: Choreography: Students in Wisconsin will create movement compositions based on choreographic principles, processes, and forms.

D.12.1. Students will create short dances exploring advanced compositional elements including unison, contrast, abstraction, and repetition

D.12.2. Students will demonstrate further development and refinement in creating small group dances

D.12.3. Students will choreograph using a variety of compositional forms (such as ABA, canon, rondo, and narrative)

D.12.4. Students will demonstrate increased ability to work effectively alone, cooperatively with a partner, and in small groups during the choreographic process

D.12.5. Students will describe how a choreographer manipulated and developed the basic movement content in a dance

WI.E. Dance: Critical Thinking: Students in Wisconsin will develop critical and creative thinking through their dance experience.

E.12.1. Students will create a dance and revise it over time, articulating reasons for artistic decisions

E.12.2. Students will demonstrate appropriate audience behavior while watching dance performances, and discuss their opinions about the dances with their peers in a supportive and constructive way

E.12.3. Students will analyze a dance in terms of the choreographer's intent and the possible context of this dance in relation to societal issues such as ethnicity, gender, social or economic class, age, and/or physical condition

E.12.4. Students will discuss and develop criteria for evaluating their work and that of others.

E.12.5. Students will analyze a work of visual art (painting or sculpture) and create a dance based on the analysis

WI.F. Dance: Communication and Expression: Students in Wisconsin will understand the expressive power of dance as a means of communication and understand that it is subject to multiple interpretations.

F.12.1. Students will formulate and answer questions about how movement choices communicate abstract ideas in dance

F.12.2. Students will create a dance study based on a gesture and then abstract it in several different ways (such as varying the elements of space, time, and force)

F.12.3. Students will reflect and relate how personal experiences can influence one's interpretation of a dance (such as body knowledge or body prejudices)

F.12.4. Students will create a dance that effectively communicates a contemporary social theme

F.12.5. Students will compare and contrast how meaning is communicated in two choreographic works

WI.G. Dance: Appreciation: Students in Wisconsin will reflect upon and appreciate dance as an art form past and present.

G.12.1. Students will examine the role of dance in particular social, historical, cultural, and political contexts

G.12.2. Students will research and discuss the traditions and techniques of a nonwestern classical dance form

G.12.3. Students will analyze how dance and dancers are portrayed in contemporary media

G.12.4. Students will keep a journal of personal responses to dance experiences

WI.H. Dance: Making Connections: Students in Wisconsin will dance to build bridges to other disciplines and cultures.

H.12.1. Students will create a site-specific dance work within the community

H.12.2. Students will create a dance project that integrates two or more disciplines

H.12.3. Students will respond to a dance using another discipline (such as using the principals of physics in a dance)

H.12.4. Students will research another culture and create a dance based on the research

WI.I. Dance: Healthful Living: Students in Wisconsin will make connections between dance and healthful living.

I.12.1. Students will reflect and describe how dancing influences their living choices

I.12.2. Students will develop a personal warm-up and cool-down incorporating injury-prevention practices

I.12.3. Students will analyze historical and cultural images of the body in dance and compare these to images of the body in contemporary media

I.12.4. Students will discuss challenges facing professional performers in maintaining healthy lifestyles

WI.J. Dance: Dance and Technology: Students in Wisconsin will expand dance horizons through the use of technology.

J.12.1. Students will continue to create an extensive video portfolio of dance studies and performances

J.12.2. Students will create and record audio tapes to accompany dance studies

J.12.3. Students will view and discuss with greater understanding videos of dances from other cultures and/or professional dance performances

J.12.4. Students will use computer technology to facilitate dance-related research

J.12.5. Students will continue to use a computer to note or describe dance sequences or compositions

J.12.6. Students will create an interdisciplinary project using media technologies (such as video or a computer) that present dance in a new or enhanced form (such as video dance, video- or computer-aided live performance, or animation)

WI.A. Music: Music Performance: Singing: Students in Wisconsin will sing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music.

A.12.1. Students in general music classes will sing expressively, with technical and stylistic accuracy, a varied repertoire of music

A.12.2. Students in general music classes will demonstrate effective use of ensemble skills such as balance, intonation, rhythmic unity, and part singing when performing as part of a group

A.12.3. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will sing with expression and technical accuracy a large and varied repertoire of vocal literature with a level of difficulty of four on a scale of one to six, including some songs performed from memory

A.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will sing music written for four parts, with and without accompaniment

A.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate well-developed ensemble skills

A.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will sing with expression and technical accuracy a large and varied repertoire of vocal literature with a level of difficulty of five on a scale of one to six

A.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will sing music written in more than four parts

A.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will sing in small ensembles with one student on a part

A.12.9. Students in instrumental classes will demonstrate well-developed ensemble skills

WI.B. Music: Music Performance: Instrumental: Students in Wisconsin will play, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music on instruments.

B.12.1. Students in general music classes will play a varied repertoire of music expressively and with technical and stylistic accuracy on a classroom instrument

B.12.2. Students in general music classes will play on a classroom instrument, using ensemble skills such as balance, intonation, rhythmic unity, and independence when performing in a group

B.12.3. Students in general music classes will play by ear accompaniments on a harmonic instrument while singing or playing the melody

B.12.4. Students in choral classes will play their voice part on a melodic instrument

B.12.5. Students in choral classes will play accompaniments on melodic, rhythmic, or harmonic instruments

B.12.6. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will perform, with expression and technical accuracy, a large and varied repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of four on a scale of one to six

B.12.7. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will perform an appropriate part in an ensemble, demonstrating well-developed ensemble skills

B.12.8. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will perform in small ensembles

B.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will perform with expression and technical accuracy a large and varied repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of five, on a scale of one to six

WI.C. Music: Music Creativity: Improvisation: Students in Wisconsin will improvise music.

C.12.1. Students in general music classes will improvise stylistically appropriate harmonizing parts

C.12.2. Students in general music classes will improvise rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major and minor keys

C.12.3. Students in general music classes will improvise original melodies over given chord progressions, each in a variety of styles (such as classical, blues, standard pop songs, folk, gospel), meter (such as duple or triple), and tonality

C.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will improvise stylistically appropriate harmonizing parts

C.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will improvise rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major and minor keys

C.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will improvise original melodies over given chord progressions, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will improvise stylistically appropriate harmonizing parts in a variety of styles

C.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will improvise original melodies in a variety of styles, over given chord progressions, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will improvise rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major and minor keys

C.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will improvise original melodies over given chord progressions, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

C.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will improvise original melodies in a variety of styles, over given chord progressions, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality

WI.D. Music: Music Creativity: Composition: Students in Wisconsin will compose and arrange music.

D.12.1. Students in general music classes will compose music in several distinct styles, demonstrating creativity in using the elements of music for expressive effect

D.12.2. Students in general music classes will arrange simple pieces for acoustic or electronic instruments

D.12.3. Students in general music classes will use computer and electronic technology in composing and arranging music

D.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will compose music in several distinct styles, demonstrating creativity in using the elements of music for expressive effect

D.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will arrange pieces for voices in ways that preserve or enhance the expressive effect of the music

D.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will compose and arrange music for voices and various accompaniment instruments, demonstrating knowledge of the ranges and traditional usage of the sound sources

D.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will compose music, demonstrating imagination and technical skill in applying the principles of composition

D.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate proficiency in the use of computer technology - notation and sequencing programs - to compose and arrange music for various vocal and instrumental ensembles and solos

D.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will compose music in several distinct styles, demonstrating creativity in using the elements of music for expressive effect

D.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will arrange pieces for instruments other than those for which the pieces were written in ways that preserve or enhance the expressive effect of the music

D.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will compose and arrange music for instruments other than their own, demonstrating knowledge of the ranges and traditional uses of the sound sources

D.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will compose music, demonstrating imagination and technical skill in applying the principles of composition

D.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate proficiency in the use of computer technology - notation and sequencing programs - to compose and arrange music for instruments

WI.E. Music: Music Literacy: Reading and Notating: Students in Wisconsin will read and notate music.

E.12.1. Students in general music classes will continue to use standard and nontraditional notation to record their musical ideas and the musical ideas of others

E.12.2. Students in general music classes will read and notate chord symbols on harmonic classroom instruments

E.12.3. Students in general music classes will read an instrumental or vocal score of up to four staves

E.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate the ability to read a vocal score of up to four staves by describing how the elements of music are used

E.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of three on a scale of one to six

E.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will interpret nonstandard notation symbols used by some 20th century composers

E.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate the ability to read a full vocal score by describing how the elements of music are used and explaining all transpositions and clefs

E.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of four on a scale of one to six

E.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate the ability to read an instrumental score of up to four staves by describing how the elements of music are used

E.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of three on a scale of one to six

E.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will interpret nonstandard notation symbols used by some 20th century composers

E.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate the ability to read a full instrumental score by describing how the elements of music are used and explaining all transpositions and clefs

E.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will sight-read, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of four on a scale of one to six

WI.F. Music: Music Response: Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will analyze and describe music.

F.12.1. Students in general music classes will analyze the elements of music and expressive devices used in music from diverse genres and cultures upon listening to a given musical example

F.12.2. Students in general music classes will understand the technical vocabulary of music (such as Italian terms, form, harmony, and tempo markings)

F.12.3. Students in general music classes will identify and explain compositional devices and techniques that are used to provide unity and variety and tension and release in a musical work

F.12.4. Students in general music classes will analyze and describe uses of the elements of music in a given work that make it unique, interesting, and expressive

F.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will listen to and analyze examples of a varied repertoire of music, representing diverse genres and cultures, by describing the uses of the elements of music and expressive devices

F.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate extensive knowledge of the technical vocabulary of music

F.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will identify and explain compositional devices and techniques used to provide unity and variety and tension and release in a musical work and give examples of other works that make similar uses of these devices and techniques

F.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate the ability to perceive and remember music events by listening to and describing in detail significant events in a given example

F.12.9. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will compare how musical materials are used in a given example relative to how they are used in other works of the same genre or style

F.12.10. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will analyze and describe uses of the elements of music in a given work that make it unique, interesting, and expressive

F.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will listen to and analyze examples of a varied repertoire of music, representing diverse genres and cultures, by describing the uses of the elements of music and expressive devices

F.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will demonstrate extensive knowledge of the technical vocabulary of music

F.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will identify and explain compositional devices and techniques used to provide unity and variety and tension and release in a musical work and give examples of other works that make similar uses of these devices and techniques

F.12.14. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will demonstrate the ability to perceive and remember music events by describing in detail significant events occurring in a given example

F.12.15. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will compare how musical materials are used in a given example relative to how they are used in other works of the same genre or style

F.12.16. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will analyze and describe uses of the elements of music in a given work that make it unique, interesting, and expressive

WI.G. Music: Music Response: Evaluation: Students in Wisconsin will evaluate music and music performances.

G.12.1. Students in general music classes will apply and refine specific criteria for making informed, critical evaluations of the quality and effectiveness of performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations and apply the criteria in their personal participation in music

G.12.2. Students in general music classes will evaluate a performance, composition, arrangement, or improvisation by comparing it to similar or exemplary models

G.12.3. Students in general music classes will evaluate a given musical work in terms of its aesthetic qualities and explain the musical means used to evoke feelings and emotions

G.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will apply and refine specific criteria for making informed critical evaluations of the quality and effectiveness of performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations and apply the criteria in their participation in music

G.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will evaluate a performance, composition, arrangement, or improvisation by comparing it to similar or exemplary model

G.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will evaluate a given musical work in terms of its aesthetic qualities and explain the musical means it uses to evoke feelings and emotions

G.12.7. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will apply and refine specific criteria for making informed, critical evaluations of the quality and effectiveness of performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations and apply the criteria in their participation in music

G.12.8. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will evaluate a performance, composition, arrangement, or improvisation by comparing it to similar or exemplary models

G.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will evaluate a given musical work in terms of its aesthetic qualities and explain the musical means it uses to evoke feelings and emotions

WI.H. Music: Music Connections: The Arts: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to the other arts and disciplines outside the arts.

H.12.1. Students in general music classes will compare characteristics of two or more arts within a particular historical period or style and cite examples from various cultures

H.12.2. Students in general music classes will explain how the principles and subject matter of various disciplines outside the arts interrelate with those of music

H.12.3. Students in general music classes will explain how the roles of creators, performers, and others involved in the production and presentation of the arts are similar to and different from one another

H.12.4. Students in general music classes will compare the uses of characteristic elements and organizational principles among the various arts

H.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will explain how elements, artistic processes (such as imagination or craftsmanship), and organizational principles (such as unity and variety or repetition and contrast) are used in similar and distinctive ways in the various arts and cite examples

H.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will compare characteristics of two or more arts within a particular historical period or style and cite examples from various cultures

H.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will explain how the principles and subject matter of various disciplines outside the arts interrelate with those of music

H.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will compare the characteristic elements, artistic processes, and organizational principles among the arts in different historical periods and cultures

H.12.9. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will explain how the roles of creators, performers, and others involved in the production and presentation of the arts are similar to and different from one another

H.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will explain how elements, artistic processes, and organizational principles are used in similar and distinctive ways in the various arts

H.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will compare characteristics of two or more arts within a particular historical period or style and cite examples from various cultures

H.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will explain ways in which the principles and subject matter of various disciplines outside the arts interrelate with those of music

H.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will compare the characteristic elements, artistic processes, and organizational principles among the arts in different historical periods and cultures

H.12.14. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will explain how the roles of creators, performers, and others involved in the production and presentation of the arts are similar to and different from one another

WI.I. Music: Music Connections: History and Culture: Students in Wisconsin will relate music to history and culture.

I.12.1. Students in general music classes will classify music by culture or historical period based on characteristic styles or genres and justify their classification

I.12.2. Students in general music classes will identify sources of American music genres, trace the evolution of those genres, and name well-known musicians associated with them

I.12.3. Students in general music classes will identify various roles that musicians perform, name representative individuals who have functioned in each role, and describe their activities and achievements

I.12.4. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will classify music by culture or historical period based on characteristic styles or genres and justify their classification

I.12.5. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will identify sources of American music genres, trace the evolution of those genres, and name well-known musicians associated with them

I.12.6. Students in choral classes who have completed one year of study will identify various roles that musicians perform, name representative individuals who have functioned in each role, and describe their activities and achievements

I.12.7. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will identify and explain the stylistic features of a given musical work that define its aesthetic tradition and its historical or cultural context

I.12.8. Students in choral classes who have completed more than one year of study will identify and describe music genres or styles that show the influence of two or more cultural traditions, identify the cultural source of each influence, and trace the historical conditions that produced the synthesis of influences

I.12.9. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will classify music by culture and historical period based on characteristic styles or genres and justify their classification

I.12.10. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will identify sources of American music genres, trace the evolution of those genres, and name well-known musicians associated with them

I.12.11. Students in instrumental classes who have completed one year of study will identify various roles that musicians perform, name representative individuals who have functioned in each role, and describe their activities and achievements

I.12.12. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will identify and explain the stylistic features of a given musical work that define its aesthetic tradition and its historical or cultural context

I.12.13. Students in instrumental classes who have completed more than one year of study will identify and describe music genres or styles that show the influence of two or more cultural traditions, identify the cultural source of each influence, and trace the historical connections that produced the synthesis of influences

WI.A. Theatre: Play Reading and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will attend live theatre and read plays, be able to analyze and evaluate the play, and articulate (create meaning from) the play's message for individuals and society.

A.12.1. Students will attend a live theatrical performance and be able to explain the personal meaning derived from the experience, and also be able to analyze, evaluate, and create meaning in a broader social and cultural context in either written or oral form

A.12.2. Students will read a play and be able to analyze, evaluate, and create meaning in broader social and cultural context in either written or oral form

WI.B. Theatre: Performance: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as actors and develop basic acting skills to portray characters who interact in improvised and scripted scenes.

B.12.1. Students will create a believable, sustained character exhibiting basic acting skills including physical and vocal technique in a presentation that shows their understanding of the emotional and psychological makeup of the character

B.12.2. Students will continue to create characters through physical movement, adapting movement and making physical choices to fit the requirements of the scene

B.12.3. Students will continue to create characters verbally, adapting language choices and dialogue to fit requirement of the scene

B.12.4. Students will continue to create characters that are appropriate to the context of the scene, using facial expressions

B.12.5. Students will continue to create characters (physically, verbally, and facially) from scripted scenes

B.12.6. Students will create a character (physically, verbally, and facially) based upon an original idea, playing the character for a sustained period of time

B.12.7. Students will articulate in written and oral form the character's wants, needs, and basic personality characteristics

WI.C. Theatre: Research and Analysis: Students in Wisconsin will research and analyze methods of presentation and audience response for theatre, the interconnections of theatre, community, other cultures, and historical periods for use as general knowledge.

C.12.1. Students will write a critical review of a live theatrical event, its effect on the audience, and its potential impact in a broader social and cultural context

C.12.2. Students will select a play or theatre-related event or individual and research the topic, gathering information from more than one source

C.12.3. Students will explain in writing the potential impact of a play on society and culture

WI.D. Theatre: Analysis of Process: Students in Wisconsin will work and think as theatre artists and reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their own work and the work of others.

D.12.1. Students will reflect on and assess their own work and the work of others

D.12.2. Students will continue to share their comments constructively and supportively within the group

D.12.3. Students will demonstrate increased understanding of strengths (what worked) and weaknesses (what didn't work) in character work and scenes presented in class

D.12.4. Students will demonstrate increased understanding of what they need to do to make their characters or scenes more believable and/or understandable

WI.E. Theatre: Theatre Production: Students will think and work as playwrights, designers, managers, and/or directors to create and interpret improvised and scripted scenes.

E.12.1. Students will create an original scene that includes the appropriate exposition, rising action, problem, conflict, crisis, and solution

E.12.2. Students will script their scene using proper script format

E.12.3. Students will analyze a play and determine appropriate setting, lighting, sound, costume, and make-up requirements

E.12.4. Students will research and design at least one element of a play (sets, costumes, make-up, lights, and/or sound)

E.12.5. Students will demonstrate in written or oral form, an increased understanding of the importance of one aspect of theatre management in the successful promotion of theatre production

E.12.6. Students will direct a scene for presentation

E.12.7. Students will make decisions regarding the scene's visual elements (such as where doors are located or where the audience will sit)

E.12.8. Students will plan the blocking patterns of the dramatic presentation (placement and movement of actors within a scene) and guide the actors through their blocking

E.12.9. Students will create a rehearsal schedule, planning and organizing all rehearsals and deadlines until the performance

E.12.10. Students will rehearse and perform the scene for an audience

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