Rhode Island State Standards for Science: Grade 6

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RI.ESS1. Earth and Space Science: The earth and earth materials as we know them today have developed over long periods of time, through continual change processes.

1a. Identifying and describing the layers of the earth. 18
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 1a.

1b. Plotting location of volcanoes and earthquakes and explaining the relationship between the location of these phenomena and faults. 15
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 1b.

2a. Diagramming, labeling and explaining the processes of the water cycle including evaporation, precipitation, and run-off, condensation, transpiration, and groundwater. 7
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 2a.

2b. Explaining how condensation of water vapor forms clouds which affects climate and weather. 7
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2c. Developing models to explain how humidity, temperature, and altitude affect air pressure and how this affects local weather. 7
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2d. Identifying composition and layers of earth's atmosphere. 6
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 2d.

3a. Describing events and the effect they may have on climate (e.g. El Nino, deforestation, glacial melting, and an increase in greenhouse gases). 21
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 3a.

4a. Explaining how differential heating and convection affect Earth's weather patterns. 6
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 4a.

4b. Describing how differential heating of the oceans affects ocean currents which in turn influence weather and climate. 3
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 4b.

4c. Explaining the relationship between differential heating/convection and the production of winds. 4
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4d. Analyzing global patterns of atmospheric movements to explain effects on weather. 7
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4e. Predicting temperature and precipitation changes associated with the passing of various fronts. 4
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5a. Representing the processes of the rock cycle in words, diagrams, or models. 8
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5b. Citing evidence and developing a logical argument to explain the formation of a rock, given its characteristics and location. (e.g. classifying rock type using identification resources). 5
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 5b.

RI.ESS2. Earth and Space Science: The earth is part of a solar system, made up of distinct parts that have temporal and spatial interrelationships.

6a. Identifying and comparing the size, location, distances, and movement (e.g. orbit of planets, path of meteors) of the objects in our solar system. 16
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 6a.

6b. Comparing the composition, atmosphere, and surface features of objects in our solar system. 15
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 6b.

8a. Using models to describe the relative motion/position of the Earth, sun and moon. 7
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 8a.

8b. Explaining night/day, seasons, year, and tides as a result of the regular and predictable motion of the Earth, sun, and moon. 7
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8c. Using a model of the Earth, sun and moon to recreate the phases of the moon. 7
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8d. Defining the Earth's gravity as a force that pulls any object on or near the Earth toward its center without touching it. 5
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 8d.

9a. Describing the apparent motion/position of the objects in the sky. (e.g. constellations, planets). 16
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 9a.

9b. Identifying the sun as a medium-sized star located near the edge of a disk-shaped galaxy of stars. 16
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 9b.

RI.LS1. Life Science: All living organisms have identifiable structures and characteristics that allow for survival (organisms, populations, & species).

1a. Recognizing that organisms have different features and behaviors for meeting their needs to survive (e.g., fish have gills for respiration, mammals have lungs, bears hibernate). 5
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 1a.

2a. Describing structures or behaviors that help organisms survive in their environment (e.g., defense, obtaining nutrients, reproduction, and eliminating waste). 6
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3a. Defining reproduction as a process through which organisms produce offspring. 5
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3b. Describing reproduction in terms of being essential for the continuation of a species. 5
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3c. Investigating and comparing a variety of plant and animal life cycles. 3
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 3c.

4a. Identifying cells as the building blocks of organisms. 15
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 4a.

4b. Recognizing and illustrating (e.g. flow chart) the structural organization of an organism from a cell to tissue to organs to organ systems to organisms. 14
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 4b.

RI.LS2. Life Science: Matter cycles and energy flows through an ecosystem.

5a. Identifying and defining an ecosystem and the variety of relationships within it (e.g., predator/prey, consumer/ producer/decomposer, host/parasite, catastrophic events). 8
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 5a.

6a. Identifying the sun as the major source of energy for life on earth and sequencing the energy flow in an ecosystem. 3
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 6a.

6b. Describing the basic processes and recognizing the substances involved in photosynthesis and respiration. 5
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 6b.

7a. Explaining the processes of precipitation, evaporation, condensation as parts of the water cycle. 5
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 7a.

7b. Completing a basic food web for a given ecosystem.

RI.LS3. Life Science: Groups of organisms show evidence of change over time (structures, behaviors, and biochemistry).

8a. Stating the value of, or reasons for, classification systems. 4
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 8a.

8b. Following a taxonomic key to identify a given organism (e.g. flowering and non-flowering plants). 4
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 8b.

9a. Explaining how a population's or species' traits affect their ability to survive over time. 6
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 9a.

9b. Researching or reporting on possible causes for the extinction of an animal or plant. 6
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9c. Explaining how fossil evidence can be used to understand the history of life on Earth. 13
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 9c.

RI.LS4. Life Science: Humans are similar to other species in many ways, and yet are unique among Earth's life forms.

10a. Identifying the biotic factors (e.g., microbes, parasites, food availability, aging process) that have an effect on human body systems. 22
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 10a.

10b. Identifying the abiotic factors (e.g., drugs, altitude, weather, pollution) that have an effect on human body systems. 19
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 10b.

10c. Identifying the biotic (e.g., microbes, parasites, food availability, aging process) and abiotic (e.g., radiation, toxic materials, carcinogens) factors that cause disease and affect human health. 22
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 10c.

11a. Differentiating between inherited and acquired traits. 8
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11b. Observing, recording and comparing differences in inherited traits (e.g. connected earlobe, tongue rolling). 8
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 11b.

RI.PS1. Physical Science: All living and nonliving things are composed of matter having characteristic properties that distinguish one substance from another (independent of size or amount of substance).

1a. Comparing the masses of objects of equal volume made of different substances. 13
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 1a.

2a. Recognizing that different substances have properties, which allow them to be identified regardless of the size of the sample. 1
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2b. Classifying and comparing substances using characteristic properties (e.g., solid, liquid, gas). 1
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3a. Explaining that regardless of how parts of an object are arranged, the mass of the whole is always the same as the sum of the masses of its parts. 1
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4a. Differentiating among the characteristics of solids, liquids, and gases. 1
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4b. Predicting the effects of heating and cooling on the physical state, volume and mass of a substance. 1
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5a. Distinguishing between solutions, mixtures, and 'pure' substances, i.e. compounds and elements. 25
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 5a.

RI.PS2. Physical Science: Energy is necessary for change to occur in matter. Energy can be stored, transferred, and transformed, but cannot be destroyed.

6a. Differentiating among the properties of various forms of energy. 15
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 6a.

6b. Explaining how energy may be stored in various ways (e.g. batteries, springs, height in terms of potential energy). 15
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6c. Describing sound as the transfer of energy through various materials (e.g. solids, liquids, gases). 5
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 6c.

7a. Identifying real world applications where heat energy is transferred and showing the direction that the heat energy flows. 5
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 7a.

RI.PS3. Physical Science: The motion of an object is affected by forces.

8a. Using data or graphs to compare the relative speed of objects. 23
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 8a.

8b. Recognizing that a force is a push or a pull. 5
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 8b.

8c. Explaining that changes in speed or direction of motion are caused by forces. 5
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8d. Showing that electric currents and magnets can exert a force on each other. 7
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard 8d.

LAa. Investigate how vibrations in materials (e.g. pebble in a pond, jump rope, slinky) set up wavelike disturbances that spread away from the source. 5
Suggested Titles for Rhode Island Science State Standard LAa.

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