Illinois State Standards for Science: Grade 4

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IL.11. Inquiry and Design: Understand the processes of scientific inquiry and technological design to investigate questions, conduct experiments and solve problems.

11.A. Know and apply the concepts, principles and processes of scientific inquiry. 33
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 11.A.

11.A.2a. Formulate questions on a specific science topic and choose the steps needed to answer the questions. 32
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 11.A.2a.

11.A.2b. Collect data for investigations using scientific process skills including observing, estimating and measuring. 32
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 11.A.2b.

11.A.2c. Construct charts and visualizations to display data. 47
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 11.A.2c.

11.A.2d. Use data to produce reasonable explanations. 71
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 11.A.2d.

11.A.2e. Report and display the results of individual and group investigations. 47
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 11.A.2e.

11.B. Know and apply the concepts, principles and processes of technological design. 19
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 11.B.

11.B.2a. Identify a design problem and propose possible solutions. 19
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 11.B.2a.

11.B.2b. Develop a plan, design and procedure to address the problem identifying constraints (e.g., time, materials, technology). 19
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 11.B.2b.

11.B.2c. Build a prototype of the design using available tools and materials. 19
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 11.B.2c.

11.B.2d. Test the prototype using suitable instruments, techniques and quantitative measurements to record data. 19
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 11.B.2d.

11.B.2e. Assess test results and the effectiveness of the design using given criteria and noting possible sources of error. 19
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 11.B.2e.

11.B.2f. Report test design, test process and test results. 19
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 11.B.2f.

IL.12. Concepts and Principles: Understand the fundamental concepts, principles and interconnections of the life, physical and earth/space sciences.

12.A. Know and apply concepts that explain how living things function, adapt and change. 99
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.A.

12.A.2a. Describe simple life cycles of plants and animals and the similarities and differences in their offspring. 99
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.A.2a.

12.A.2b. Categorize features as either inherited or learned (e.g., flower color or eye color is inherited; language is learned). 21
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.A.2b.

12.B. Know and apply concepts that describe how living things interact with each other and with their environment. 99
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.B.

12.B.2a. Describe relationships among various organisms in their environments (e.g., predator/prey, parasite/host, food chains and food webs). 213
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.B.2a.

12.B.2b. Identify physical features of plants and animals that help them live in different environments (e.g., specialized teeth for eating certain foods, thorns for protection, insulation for cold temperature). 24
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.B.2b.

12.C. Know and apply concepts that describe properties of matter and energy and the interactions between them. 47
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.C.

12.C.2a. Describe and compare types of energy including light, heat, sound, electrical and mechanical. 47
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.C.2a.

12.C.2b. Describe and explain the properties of solids, liquids and gases. 19
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.C.2b.

12.D. Know and apply concepts that describe force and motion and the principles that explain them. 35
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.D.

12.D.2a. Explain constant, variable and periodic motions. 21
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.D.2a.

12.D.2b. Demonstrate and explain ways that forces cause actions and reactions (e.g., magnets attracting and repelling; objects falling, rolling and bouncing). 35
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.D.2b.

12.E. Know and apply concepts that describe the features and processes of the Earth and its resources. 176
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.E.

12.E.2a. Identify and explain natural cycles of the Earth's land, water and atmospheric systems (e.g., rock cycle, water cycle, weather patterns). 159
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.E.2a.

12.E.2b. Describe and explain short-term and long-term interactions of the Earth's components (e.g., earthquakes, types of erosion). 55
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.E.2b.

12.E.2c. Identify and classify recyclable materials. 17
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.E.2c.

12.F. Know and apply concepts that explain the composition and structure of the universe and Earth's place in it. 56
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.F.

12.F.2a. Identify and explain natural cycles and patterns in the solar system (e.g., order of the planets; moon phases; seasons as related to Earth's tilt, one's latitude, and where Earth is in its yearly orbit around the sun). 46
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.F.2a.

12.F.2b. Explain the apparent motion of the sun and stars. 13
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.F.2b.

12.F.2c. Identify easily recognizable star patterns (e.g., the Big Dipper, constellations). 8
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.F.2c.

12.F.3. Compare and contrast the sun as a star with other objects in the Milky Way Galaxy (e.g., nebulae, dust clouds, stars, black holes). 19
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 12.F.3.

IL.13. Science, Technology, and Society: Understand the relationships among science, technology and society in historical and contemporary contexts.

13.A. Know and apply the accepted practices of science. 100
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 13.A.

13.A.2a. Demonstrate ways to avoid injury when conducting science activities (e.g., wearing goggles, fire extinguisher use). 362
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 13.A.2a.

13.A.2b. Explain why similar investigations may not produce similar results. 92
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 13.A.2b.

13.A.2c. Explain why keeping accurate and detailed records is important. 92
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 13.A.2c.

13.B. Know and apply concepts that describe the interaction between science, technology and society. 97
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 13.B.

13.B.2a. Explain how technology is used in science for a variety of purposes (e.g., sample collection, storage and treatment; measurement; data collection, storage and retrieval; communication of information). 90
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 13.B.2a.

13.B.2b. Describe the effects on society of scientific and technological innovations (e.g., antibiotics, steam engine, digital computer). 10
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13.B.2c. Identify and explain ways that science and technology influence the lives and careers of people. 72
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 13.B.2c.

13.B.2d. Compare the relative effectiveness of reducing, reusing and recycling in actual situations. 24
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 13.B.2d.

13.B.2e. Identify and explain ways that technology changes ecosystems (e.g., dams, highways, buildings, communication networks, power plants). 26
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 13.B.2e.

13.B.2f. Analyze how specific personal and societal choices that humans make affect local, regional and global ecosystems (e.g., lawn and garden care, mass transit). 38
Suggested Titles for Illinois Science State Standard 13.B.2f.

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