Arkansas State Standards for Social Studies: Grade 7

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AR.G. Geography

G.1. Geography: Students shall research the geographical regions of Arkansas.

G.1.7.1. Location, Place, and Region: Determine the absolute and relative location of a specific place. 47
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard G.1.7.1.

G.1.7.2. Location, Place, and Region: Compare the influence of geographic locations on early civilizations. 158
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard G.1.7.2.

G.1.7.3. Location, Place, and Region: Analyze the importance of the following river systems on the emergence of early civilizations: Ganges River, Huang He (Yellow River), Indus River, Nile River, and Tirgris/Euphrates River. 159
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard G.1.7.3.

G.1.7.4. Location, Place, and Region: Interpret specific types of charts, maps and graphs showing weather patterns, climate, population, or other specific topics. 32
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard G.1.7.4.

G.1.7.5. Location, Place, and Region: Compare a variety of regions to determine suitability for growth (e.g., climate, landform, vegetation regions) 5
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard G.1.7.5.

G.1.7.6. Map and Globe Skills: Compare and contrast the tools used by geographers, past and present, to develop maps and globes (e.g., astrolabe, compass, sextant, Global Positioning System GPS], Geographic Information Systems GIS], LANDSAT, Internet) 1
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard G.1.7.6.

G.1.7.7. Map and Globe Skills: Design maps of places and regions that contain map elements: compass rose, inset map, grid system, legend/key, latitude, longitude, map scale, and title. 25
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard G.1.7.7.

G.1.7.8. Map and Globe Skills: Determine latitude and longitude using maps or globes. 25
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard G.1.7.8.

G.1.7.9. Map and Globe Skills: Examine the influence of Earth's physical features on the development of regions of early civilizations. 70
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard G.1.7.9.

G.2. Culture and Diversity: Students shall develop an understanding of how cultures around the world develop and change.

G.2.7.1. Culture/Diversity: Examine creative work as examples of cultural heritage (e.g., literature, mosaics, statuary, architecture, philosophy, dramas) 84
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard G.2.7.1.

G.2.7.2. Culture/Diversity: Compare and contrast the contributions of people of various racial, ethnic, and religious groups in the development of early civilizations (e.g., Akbar the Great, Chandragupta I, Hatshepsut, Marco Polo, Mansu Musa, Ramses) 27
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard G.2.7.2.

G.2.7.3. Culture/Diversity: Demonstrate examples of cultural exchange throughout various periods of world history. 4
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard G.2.7.3.

G.3. Interaction of People and the Environment: Students shall develop an understanding of the interactions between people and their environment.

G.3.7.1. Movement: Discuss push-pull factors that influenced the growth of population centers (e.g., location, transportation corridors and barriers, distribution of resources) 87
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard G.3.7.1.

G.3.7.2. Movement: Investigate the infrastructure of population centers. 9
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard G.3.7.2.

G.3.7.3. Human Environment Interaction: Analyze ways people have: adapted to the physical environment and altered the physical environment. 89
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard G.3.7.3.

AR.C. Civics

C.4. Government: Students shall develop an understanding of the forms and roles of government.

C.4.7.1. Forms and Roles of Government: Discuss the different ways executive, legislative, and judicial powers have been organized. 23
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard C.4.7.1.

C.4.7.2. Forms and Roles of Government: Discuss different forms of executive leadership in civilizations (e.g., judge class, patrician class, priest class, warrior class, emperor, nobility). 12
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard C.4.7.2.

C.4.7.3. Forms and Roles of Government: Compare and contrast forms of government: democracy, dictatorship, monarchy, oligarchy and theocracy. 53
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard C.4.7.3.

C.4.7.4. Forms and Roles of Government: Discuss individuals and their contributions to changing governments (e.g., Alexander the Great, Attila the Hun, Julius Caesar, Charlemagne, William the Conqueror, Qin Shi-Huangdi, Emperor Wudi) 52
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard C.4.7.4.

C.5. Citizenship: Students shall develop an understanding of how to participate, develop, and use the skills necessary for effective citizenship.

C.5.7.1. Roots of Democracy: Examine the concept of codified law: Hammurabi's Code and Justinian's Code. 10
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard C.5.7.1.

C.5.7.2. Roots of Democracy: Investigate the significance of icons, artifacts, and symbols of civilizations using primary and secondary sources (e.g., flags, statues, monuments, coins, heraldry) 33
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard C.5.7.2.

C.5.7.3. Roots of Democracy: Examine rights, privileges, and responsibilities citizens and non-citizens had in civilizations based upon gender, socio-economic class, ethnicity, religion, or caste. 5
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard C.5.7.3.

C.5.7.4. Roots of Democracy: Discuss ways citizens participated in government: Athens, Sparta and Rome. 3
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard C.5.7.4.

AR.H. History

H.6. History: Students shall analyze significant ideas, events, and people in world, national, state, and local history and how they affect change over time.

H.6.7.1. Continuity and Change: Examine ways viewpoints expressed in primary and secondary source documents have changed over time. 31
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.1.

H.6.7.2. Continuity and Change: Sequence significant historical events on a timeline to make predictions. 25
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.2.

H.6.7.3. Continuity and Change: Investigate characteristics of civilizations (e.g., writing, development of communities, government, religion, specialized workers, advanced technology, economic systems, education). 68
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.3.

H.6.7.4. Continuity and Change: Analyze achievements of the early river civilizations (e.g., agricultural improvements, establishment of libraries, architecture, transportation, commerce) 26
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.4.

H.6.7.5. Continuity and Change: Examine the development of ancient non-European civilizations: Africa, the Americas and Asia. 38
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.5.

H.6.7.6. Continuity and Change: Explore the development of the Roman Empire and the people associated with it (e.g., Augustus, Julius Caesar, Hannibal) 11
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.6.

H.6.7.7. Continuity and Change: Examine contributions that past civilizations made to the modern world (e.g., arts, architecture, aqueducts, legal system, math, language, science, transportation) 68
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.7.

H.6.7.8. Continuity and Change: Describe the development of the dynastic system in China (e.g., Mandate of Heaven) 2
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.8.

H.6.7.9. Continuity and Change: Investigate roles of the Christian church in Medieval Europe. 6
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.9.

H.6.7.10. Continuity and Change: Describe life in Medieval Europe: feudalism, guild system, and manorial system. 38
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.10.

H.6.7.11. Continuity and Change: Describe the effects of the following events on the 14th Century: Black Death, One Hundred Years and War. 7
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.11.

H.6.7.12. Continuity and Change: Investigate the motives for the writing of the Magna Carta and the resulting influence on political power in England (e.g., establishment of Parliament) 10
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.12.

H.6.7.13. Continuity and Change: Explore medieval Japan (e.g., Shogunates, Samurai, feudalism) 5
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.13.

H.6.7.14. Continuity and Change: Describe the role of Constantinople: fall of Rome, Byzantine Empire, influence on art, and division of the Christian Church. 3
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.14.

H.6.7.15. Continuity and Change: Describe influences of the Persian, Peloponnesian, and Punic Wars on ancient civilization. 4
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.15.

H.6.7.16. Continuity and Change: Describe the rise of Alexander the Great and the development of Hellenistic culture. 1
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.16.

H.6.7.17. Continuity and Change: Discuss factors that led to the fall of the Roman Empire. 10
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.17.

H.6.7.18. Continuity and Change: Investigate the causes and effects of the Crusades. 11
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.18.

H.6.7.19. Continuity and Change: Discuss the causes, courses, and effects of invasion: Viking, Mongol and Persian. 7
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.19.

H.6.7.20. Conflict and Consensus: Examine the consequences of the Norman invasion on England: Battle of Hastings, Domesday Book and feudalism. 10
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.20.

H.6.7.21. Movement: Illustrate the development of early civilizations using a historical map: Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China, Kiev and Bantu. 4
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.21.

H.6.7.22. Movement: Illustrate the expansion of Greece on a map of the ancient Mediterranean World. 3
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.22.

H.6.7.23. Movement: Illustrate military expeditions of Alexander the Great. 1
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.23.

H.6.7.24. Movement: Illustrate the expansion of the Islamic Empire across Asia, Africa, and Europe on a historical map. 4
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.24.

H.6.7.25. Movement: Compare the locations of African kingdoms on a historical map including, but not limited to: Ghana, Kush, Mali and Songhai. 4
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.25.

H.6.7.26. Movement: Compare the locations of early American civilizations on a historical map including, but not limited to: Aztec, Inca, Maya, North American Indians and Olmec. 51
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.26.

H.6.7.27. Movement: Examine the spread of ideas and goods through the network of trade routes (e.g., Indian Ocean, Trans-Sahara, Silk Road) 7
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.27.

H.6.7.28. Cultural Diversity and Uniformity: Contrast characteristics of the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages. 5
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.28.

H.6.7.29. Cultural Diversity and Uniformity: Examine the development of monotheism. 40
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.29.

H.6.7.30. Cultural Diversity and Uniformity: Compare and contrast life in Athens and Sparta (e.g., the role of citizens, social classes, Olympic games). 3
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.30.

H.6.7.31. Cultural Diversity and Uniformity: Examine the historical development and the basic tenets of world belief systems: Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam and Judaism. 40
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.31.

H.6.7.32. Regionalism and Nationalism: Examine the development of the Frankish Kingdom under Clovis and Charlemagne. 6
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.32.

H.6.7.33. Regionalism and Nationalism: Describe the development of Russia (e.g., Kiev, Eastern Orthodox Church, Czars). 3
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard H.6.7.33.

AR.E. Economics

E.7. Choices: Students shall analyze the costs and benefits of making economic choices.

E.7.7.1. Costs and Benefits: Discuss the economic wants and needs of people over time. 7
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard E.7.7.1.

E.7.7.2. Costs and Benefits: Investigate choices made by early civilizations that had long-range economic consequences. 5
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard E.7.7.2.

E.7.7.3. Costs and Benefits: Discuss ways scarcity has influenced economic wants and needs resulting in the need to make choices. 10
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard E.7.7.3.

E.7.7.4. Costs and Benefits: Discuss opportunity costs associated with decision-making. 7
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard E.7.7.4.

E.7.7.5. Costs and Benefits: Determine influences of limited resources on economies due to choices made by leaders. 12
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard E.7.7.5.

E.7.7.6. Costs and Benefits: Explain how trade-offs have allowed civilizations to get the most out of scarce resources. 166
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard E.7.7.6.

E.8. Resources: Students shall evaluate the use and allocation of human, natural, and capital resources.

E.8.7.1. Factors of Production: Describe ways advancement of technologies in division of labor and specialization helped the development of civilization and economies. (e.g., metallurgy across the Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages) 66
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard E.8.7.1.

E.8.7.2. Factors of Production: Discuss the effects of improving the quality or quantity of human capital and the increase of productivity (e.g., library at Alexandria, Chinese civil service system, guild systems, importation of labor). 2
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard E.8.7.2.

E.8.7.3. Factors of Production: Discuss the changing factors of production over time: human resources, capital resources, natural resources, and entrepreneurship. 106
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard E.8.7.3.

E.8.7.4. Factors of Production: Analyze ways distribution of natural resources determined settlement pattern. 77
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard E.8.7.4.

E.9. Markets: Students shall analyze the exchange of goods and services and the roles of governments, businesses, and individuals in the market place.

E.9.7.1. Financial Markets: Examine the characteristics of different types of currency in early civilizations (e.g., shells, bars of iron, gold, metal coins, pelts) 14
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard E.9.7.1.

E.9.7.2. Financial Markets: Discuss the advantages of using early banking institutions. 3
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard E.9.7.2.

E.9.7.3. Financial Markets: Discuss the necessity of accounting systems to document transactions. 2
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard E.9.7.3.

E.9.7.4. Global Markets: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of trade among early to medieval civilizations. 9
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard E.9.7.4.

E.9.7.5. Global Markets: Examine effects of standardization of currency on trade (e.g., Egypt, Greece, Persia, Rome, China) 9
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard E.9.7.5.

E.9.7.6. Global Markets: Describe roles ancient and medieval cities played in the crossroads of trade (e.g., Corinth, Byzantium, Mecca, Babylon, Ur, Baghdad, Alexandria) 9
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard E.9.7.6.

E.9.7.7. Goods and Services: Compare effects of supply and demand on prices in early markets. 9
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard E.9.7.7.

E.9.7.8. Goods and Services: Examine the effects of early world marketing practices (e.g., bazaars, market places, medieval fairs) 2
Suggested Titles for Arkansas Social Studies State Standard E.9.7.8.

AR.AH. Arkansas History

G.1. Geography: Students shall research the geographical regions of Arkansas.

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