North Carolina State Standards for Science: Grade 5

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NC.1. The learner will conduct investigations to build an understanding of the interdependence of plants and animals.

1.01. Describe and compare several common ecosystems (communities of organisms and their interaction with the environment). 114
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 1.01.

1.02. Identify and analyze the functions of organisms within the population of the ecosystem: producers; consumers; decomposers. 144
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 1.02.

1.03. Explain why an ecosystem can support a variety of organisms. 112
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 1.03.

1.04. Discuss and determine the role of light, temperature, and soil composition in an ecosystem's capacity to support life. 116
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 1.04.

1.05. Determine the interaction of organisms within an ecosystem. 67
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 1.05.

1.06. Explain and evaluate some ways that humans affect ecosystems: habitat reduction due to development; pollutants; increased nutrients. 90
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 1.06.

1.07. Determine how materials are recycled in nature. 39
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 1.07.

NC.2. The learner will make observations and conduct investigations to build an understanding of landforms.

2.01. Identify and analyze forces that cause change in landforms over time including: water and Ice; wind; gravity. 205
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 2.01.

2.02. Investigate and discuss the role of the water cycle and how movement of water over and through the landscape helps shape land forms. 223
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 2.02.

2.03. Discuss and consider the wearing away and movement of rock and soil in erosion and its importance in forming: canyons; valleys; meanders; tributaries. 61
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 2.03.

2.04. Describe the deposition of eroded material and its importance in establishing landforms including: deltas; flood plains. 59
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 2.04.

2.05. Discuss how the flow of water and the slope of the land affect erosion. 365
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 2.05.

2.06. Identify and use models, maps, and aerial photographs as ways of representing landforms. 53
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 2.06.

2.07. Discuss and analyze how humans influence erosion and deposition in local communities, including school grounds, as a result of: clearing land; planting vegetation; building dams. 246
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 2.07.

NC.3. The learner will conduct investigations and use appropriate technology to build an understanding of weather and climate.

3.01. Investigate the water cycle including the processes of: evaporation; condensation; precipitation; run-off. 64
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 3.01.

3.02. Discuss and determine how the following are affected by predictable patterns of weather: temperature; wind direction and speed; precipitation; cloud cover; air pressure. 180
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 3.02.

3.03. Describe and analyze the formation of various types of clouds and discuss their relation to weather systems. 195
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 3.03.

3.04. Explain how global atmospheric movement patterns affect local weather. 190
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 3.04.

3.05. Compile and use weather data to establish a climate record and reveal any trends. 133
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 3.05.

3.06. Discuss and determine the influence of geography on weather and climate: mountains; sea breezes; water bodies. 123
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 3.06.

NC.4. The learner will conduct investigations and use appropriate technologies to build an understanding of forces and motion in technological designs.

4.01. Determine the motion of an object by following and measuring its position over time. 19
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 4.01.

4.02. Evaluate how pushing or pulling forces can change the position and motion of an object. 19
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 4.02.

4.03. Explain how energy is needed to make machines move: moving air; gravity. 33
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 4.03.

4.04. Determine that an unbalanced force is needed to move an object or change its direction. 33
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 4.04.

4.05. Determine factors that affect motion including: force; friction; inertia; momentum 6
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 4.05.

4.06. Build and use a model to solve a mechanical design problem: devise a test for the model; evaluate the results of test. 30
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 4.06.

4.07. Determine how people use simple machines to solve problems. 26
Suggested Titles for North Carolina Science State Standard 4.07.

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